Stacked Bar Update Pattern

Use D3's general update pattern to animate stacked bar chart transitions.

Data shown here is in this format:

name	a	b	c	d	e	f	sum
Ann	8	6	3	6	1	1	25
Bob	1	9	10	1	5	8	34
Jean	3	4	3	2	1	8	21
Chuck	2	3	5	8	5	9	32
Denise	9	10	3	8	8	8	46
Eric	3	9	2	4	10	4	32
Frida	6	6	3	7	10	6	38

Axis styling from this block. Colors from ColorBrewer.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
    body {
      margin: 0;
    }
    .y.axis .domain {
      display: none;
    }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/jeezy/lib/jeezy.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-marcon/build/d3-marcon.min.js"></script>
    <script>

var x_var = "name";

var alphabet = "abcdef".split("");
    var names = ["Ann", "Bob", "Jean", "Chuck", "Denise", "Eric", "Frida", "Greg", "Hillary"];

var setup = d3.marcon()
        .top(20)
        .bottom(20)
        .left(10)
        .right(10)
        .width(window.innerWidth)
        .height(window.innerHeight);

setup.render();

var width = setup.innerWidth(), height = setup.innerHeight(), svg = setup.svg();

var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(["#66c2a5","#fc8d62","#8da0cb","#e78ac3","#a6d854","#ffd92f"])

var x = d3.scaleBand()
        .rangeRound([0, width])
        .domain(names)
        .padding(.25);

var y = d3.scaleLinear()
        .rangeRound([height, 0]);

var x_axis = d3.axisBottom(x);

var y_axis = d3.axisRight(y)
      .tickSize(width)
      .tickFormat(function(d, i, ticks){ return i == ticks.length - 1 ? d + " value" : d; });

svg.append("g")
        .attr("class", "x axis")
        .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
        .call(x_axis);

svg.append("g")
        .attr("class", "y axis")
        .call(customYAxis);

var stack = d3.stack()
        .keys(alphabet)
        .order(d3.stackOrderNone)
        .offset(d3.stackOffsetNone);

redraw(randomData());

d3.interval(function(){
      redraw(randomData());  
    }, 1000);

function redraw(data){

// update the y scale
      y.domain([0, jz.arr.max(data.map(function(d){ return d.sum }))]);

svg.select(".y")
        .transition()
          .call(customYAxis);

// each data column (a.k.a "key" or "series") needs to be iterated over
      // the variable alphabet represents the unique keys of the stacks
      alphabet.forEach(function(key, key_index){

var bar = svg.selectAll(".bar-" + key)
            .data(stack(data)[key_index], function(d){ return d.data[x_var] + "-" + key; });

bar
          .transition()
            .attr("x", function(d){ return x(d.data[x_var]); })
            .attr("y", function(d){ return y(d[1]); })
            .attr("height", function(d){ return y(d[0]) - y(d[1]); });

bar.enter().append("rect")
            .attr("class", function(d){ return "bar bar-" + key; })
            .attr("x", function(d){ return x(d.data[x_var]); })
            .attr("y", function(d){ return y(d[1]); })
            .attr("height", function(d){ return y(d[0]) - y(d[1]); })
            .attr("width", x.bandwidth())
            .attr("fill", function(d){ return color(key); })

});

}

function customYAxis(g) {
      g.call(y_axis);
      g.selectAll(".tick:not(:first-of-type) line").attr("stroke", "#777").attr("stroke-dasharray", "2,2");
      g.selectAll(".tick text").attr("x", 4).attr("dy", -4);
    }

</script>
  </body>
</html>

https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js

https://unpkg.com/jeezy/lib/jeezy.min.js

https://unpkg.com/d3-marcon/build/d3-marcon.min.js