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Interactive Stacked Chart
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>US Higher Education: Research Expenditure</title> <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <style type="text/css"> body { margin: 50px; background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } h1 { font-size: 24px; margin: 0; } p { font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0 0 0; } svg { background-color: white; } .area-all:hover { fill: maroon; } .axis path, .axis line { fill: none; stroke: black; shape-rendering: crispEdges; } .axis text { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Research Expenditure in US Higher Education by Source of Fund</h1> <p>The chart below shows total research expenditure by US universities since 2000, broken down by source of fund.</p> <p>Source: <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/herd/">Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey</a></p> <br> <p>Double-click to see change in a specific source of fund.</p> <p>Million USD</p> <div id="source"> <h4></h4> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //Set up stack method var stack = d3.layout.stack() .values(function(d) { return d.dollars; }) .order("reverse"); //Width, height, padding var w = 800; var h = 400; var padding = [20, 10, 40, 100]; //Top, right, bottom, left //Set up date format function (years) var dateFormat = d3.time.format("%Y"); //Set up scales var xScale = d3.time.scale() .range([padding[3], w - padding[1] - padding[3]]); var yScale = d3.scale.linear() .range([padding[0], h - padding[2]]); //Configure axis generators var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(xScale) .orient("bottom") .ticks(15) .tickFormat(function(d) { return dateFormat(d); }); var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(yScale) .orient("left") .ticks(5); //Configure area generator var area = d3.svg.area() .x(function(d) { return xScale(dateFormat.parse(d.x)); }) .y0(function(d) { return yScale(d.y0); //Updated }) .y1(function(d) { return yScale(d.y0 + d.y); //Updated }); //Easy colors accessible via a 10-step ordinal scale var color = d3.scale.category20b(); //Create the empty SVG image var svg = d3.select("body") .append("svg") .attr("width", w) .attr("height", h); //Load data d3.csv("research-fund-source.csv", function(data) { //New array with all the years, for referencing later var years = ["2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013"]; //Create a new, empty array to hold our restructured dataset var dataset = []; //Loop once for each row in data for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { dataset[i] = { source: data[i].Source, dollars: [] }; //Loop through all the years for (var j = 0; j < years.length; j++) { //Default value, used in case no value is present var amount = null; // If value is not empty if (data[i][years[j]]) { amount = +data[i][years[j]]; } dataset[i].dollars.push({ x: years[j], y: amount }); } } stack(dataset); xScale.domain([ d3.min(years, function(d) { return dateFormat.parse(d); }), d3.max(years, function(d) { return dateFormat.parse(d); }) ]); var totals = []; for (i = 0; i < years.length; i++) { totals[i] = 0; for (j = 0; j < dataset.length; j++) { totals[i] += dataset[j].dollars[i].y; } } yScale.domain([d3.max(totals), 0]); // flag to check if all stacked area is currently shown var allShown = 1; d3.select("#source h4") .text("All sources") var paths = svg.selectAll(".area-all") .data(dataset) .enter() .append("path") .attr("class", "area-all") .attr("d", function(d) { return area(d.dollars); }) .attr("stroke", "none") .attr("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i); }) .on("dblclick", function(d) { if (allShown === 1) { allShown = 0; showArea(d); } });; function showArea(d) { svg.selectAll(".area-all") .attr("opacity", 0); svg.selectAll(".area") .classed("area", false); d3.select("#source h4") .text(d.source) svg.selectAll(".area") .data([d]) .enter() .append("path") .attr("class", "area") .attr("d", function(d) { for (var i = d.dollars.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { d.dollars[i].y0 = 0; }; return area(d.dollars); }) .attr("stroke", "none") .attr("opacity", 1) .attr("fill", "maroon") .on("dblclick", showAreaAll); } function showAreaAll() { allShown = 1; d3.select("#source h4") .text("All sources") svg.selectAll(".area") .transition() .attr("opacity", 0) svg.selectAll(".area") .remove() svg.selectAll(".area-all") .transition() .attr("opacity", 1) } paths.append("title") .text(function(d) { return d.source; }); //Create axes svg.append("g") .attr("class", "x axis") .attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding[2]) + ")") .call(xAxis); svg.append("g") .attr("class", "y axis") .attr("transform", "translate(" + padding[3] + ",0)") .call(yAxis); }); </script> </body> </html>
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