D3 Examples - MakeOver Monday, 2017, w29 - White House Salaries

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>MakeOver Monday - White House Salaries</title>
    <meta name="description" content="MakeOver Monday, Obama's administration VS Trump's administration">
    <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="https://raw.githack.com/kcnarf/d3-beeswarm/master/build/d3-beeswarm.js"></script>
    <style>
      svg {
        background-color: rgb(250,250,250);
      }
      a {
        color: #ccc;
      }
      text {
        fill: grey;
      }
      text.tiny {
        font-size: 10pt;
      }
      text.light {
        fill: lightgrey
      }
      .text-background {
        fill: rgb(250,250,250);
        stroke: rgb(250,250,250);
        stroke-width: 3px;
      }
      
      line {
        stroke: lightgrey;
      }
      
      #header #title {
        letter-spacing: 15pt;
        font-weight: 200;
      }
      #header .name{
        font-size: 30pt;
      }
      #header .label{
        fill: lightgrey;
        font-size: 10pt;
      }
      
      #axis-container text {
        font-size: 8pt;
      }
      
      .Obama {
        stroke: blue;
      }
      .Trump {
        stroke: red;
      }
      
      circle {
        fill: transparent;
        stroke: transparent;
      }
      circle.Obama {
        fill: lightBlue;
      }
      circle.Trump {
        fill: pink;
      }
      
      .slope {
        stroke: grey;
      }
      
      div.tooltip {
        position: absolute;
        text-align: center;
        width: 60px;
        height: 14px;
        padding: 2px;
        font: 12px sans-serif;
        background: rgb(250,250,250);
        color: grey;
        border: 1px solid grey;
        border-radius: 3px;
        pointer-events: none;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <svg></svg>
    
    <script>
      // d3-beeswarm.js 这个是用来画 蜜蜂群图
    // 示例  https://bl.ocks.org/Kcnarf/5c989173d0e0c74ab4b62161b33bb0a8
    // api https://github.com/Kcnarf/d3-beeswarm
​
    // 大致了解下，这个数据主要是用来比较，奥巴马阵营的人员工资 特朗普阵营的人员工资
      // 这俩参数估计想控制动画的，但是他木有用
      const WITH_TRANSITION = true;
        const WITHOUT_TRANSITION = false;
      // 动画时长
        const duration = 250;
      
      //begin: raw data global def
      // obama trump 旗下的人信息的list
      var obamaSalaries = [],
          trumpSalaries = [];
      // obama，trump 旗下的人数
      var obamaStaffCount = 0,
          trumpStaffCount = 0;
      // obama，trump 旗下的人员的工资总和
      var obamaTotalSalaries = 0,
          trumpTotalSalaries = 0;
      // 第一个参数没用到，obamaSalariesExtent obama 人员的工资范围 trumpSalariesExtent 人员的工资范围
      var salaryExtent, obamaSalariesExtent, trumpSalariesExtent;
      // obama 人员的平均工资 trump 人员的平均工资
      var obamaMeanSalary, trumpMeanSalary;
      // 工资的中位数
      // 对于有限的数集，可以通过把所有观察值高低排序后找出正中间的一个作为中位数。如果观察值有偶数个，通常取最中间的两个数值的平均数作为中位数。
      var obamaMedianSalary, trumpMedianSalary;
      //end: raw data global def
      
      //begin: data-related utils
      // 遍历数组 的访问函数
      function salaryAccessor (d){ return d.salary;};
      //end: data-related utils
      
      //begin: layout conf.
      var svgWidth = 960,
          svgHeight = 500,
          margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
          // 左右布局，中间区域的距离
          halfSpaceBetween = {header: 15, circle: 15, slope: 5},
          // titleY 的y轴距离
          titleY = 10,
          nameY = 50,
          staffY = nameY+30,
          totalY = staffY+15,
          // header 距离底下图标的距离
          tillHeader = 15,
          // 整个header的高度
            headerHeight = totalY + tillHeader + 5,
          // 整个footer的距离
          footerHeight = 30,
          // 内容区域的宽度 高度
          width = svgWidth - margin.left - margin.right,
          height = svgHeight - headerHeight - footerHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom,
          halfWidth = width/2,
          halfHeight = height/2,
          quarterWidth = width/4,
          quarterHeight = height/4;
      //end: layout conf.
      
      //begin: beeswarm conf.
      // 小点的配置  弧度为3 
      var beeRadius = 3;
      // https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleLinear
      // y轴距离的线性比例尺
      var yPosScale = d3.scaleLinear();
      // https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scalePow
      // 定义一个权重比例尺 根据工资的多少，产生不同的圆，增长减缓
      var radiusScale = d3.scalePow().exponent(0.5);
      // 
      var salariesArrangement, obamaArrangement, trumpArrangement;
      //end: beeswarm conf.
      
      //begin: reusable d3Selection
      var svg, drawingArea, header, footer, axisContainer, avgContainer, medianContainer, circleContainer, tooltip;
      //end: reusable d3Selection
      // d3.csv https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#csv
      d3.csv("whiteHouseSalaries.csv", csvParser, function(error, data) {
        // 这个数据里，有人员的所属阵营，工资，名字，职称
        if (error) throw error;
        // https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#extent
        // obama 阵容下所有人的最小工资和最大工资
        obamaSalariesExtent = d3.extent(obamaSalaries, salaryAccessor);
        // trump 阵容下所有人的最小工资和最大工资
        trumpSalariesExtent = d3.extent(trumpSalaries, salaryAccessor);
        // 找出所有人的最大工资和最小工资
        salariesExtent = [Math.min(obamaSalariesExtent[0], trumpSalariesExtent[0]),
                        Math.max(obamaSalariesExtent[1], trumpSalariesExtent[1])];
        // 计算平均工资
        obamaMeanSalary = Math.round(obamaTotalSalaries/obamaSalaries.length);
        trumpMeanSalary = Math.round(trumpTotalSalaries/trumpSalaries.length);
        // 计算工资的中位数
        obamaMedianSalary = d3.median(obamaSalaries, salaryAccessor);
        trumpMedianSalary = d3.median(trumpSalaries, salaryAccessor);
        // 给y轴比例尺域，工资和y轴的高度邦定关系，返回一个方法，给工资，返回所在y轴位置
        yPosScale.domain(salariesExtent).range([height,0]);
        // 圆的大小给工资绑定关系 同理给工资，返回半径大小 最大3 最小0.5
        radiusScale.domain(salariesExtent).range([0.5, beeRadius])
        
        /*
        console.info("Obama");
        console.info("  count: "+obamaStaffCount);
        console.info("  total: "+obamaTotalSalaries);
        console.info("  mean : "+obamaMeanSalary);
        console.info("  median : "+obamaMedianSalary);
        console.info("Trump");
        console.info("  count: "+trumpStaffCount);
        console.info("  total: "+trumpTotalSalaries);
        console.info("  mean : "+trumpMeanSalary);
        console.info("  median : "+trumpMedianSalary);
        */
        // 布局
        initLayout();
        // 画蜂群
        drawBeeswarm();
        // 画平均值 line
        drawMeans();
        // // 画中位数 line
        drawMedians();
      });
      // 处理数据
      function csvParser(d) {
        d.administration = d.administration;
        d.name = d.name;
        d.salary = +d.salary;
        d.positionTitle = d.positionTitle;
        if (d.administration === "Obama") {
          // obama 人员信息，总薪资，人数
          obamaSalaries.push(d);
          obamaTotalSalaries += d.salary;
          obamaStaffCount++;
        } else {
          // trump 人员信息，总薪资，人数
          trumpSalaries.push(d);
          trumpTotalSalaries += d.salary;
          trumpStaffCount++;
        }
        return d;
      };
      
      function initLayout() {svg = d3.select("svg")
          .attr("width", svgWidth)
          .attr("height", svgHeight);
        // 画布为g， 移动到中间
        drawingArea = svg.append("g")
          // get, add or remove CSS classes
            .classed("drawingArea", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[margin.left+halfWidth,margin.top]+")");
        // 我自己加的轴线 画图区域都是以这条中轴线来决定，x的位置
        drawingArea.append('line')
                    .attr('x', 0)
                    .attr('x1', 0)
                    .attr('y', 0)
                    .attr('y1', svgHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom)
                    .attr('stroke', 'red')
​
​
        // 头部用个g包起来
        header = drawingArea.append("g").attr("id", "header");
        // 画头
        drawHeader();
        // 画底部
        footer = drawingArea.append("g")
          .attr("id", "footer")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,headerHeight+height+footerHeight]+")");
        drawFooter();
        
        var graphContainer = drawingArea.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,headerHeight]+")")
        
        axisContainer = graphContainer.append("g").attr("id", "axis-container");
        // 画坐标轴
        drawAxis()
        
        avgContainer = graphContainer.append("g").attr("id","average-container");
        medianContainer = graphContainer.append("g").attr("id","median-container");
        circleContainer = graphContainer.append("g").attr("id","circle-container");
                             
        tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
          .attr("class", "tooltip")
          .style("opacity", 0);
      }
      // 画 头部
      function drawHeader() {
        header.append("text")
            .attr("id", "title")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0, titleY]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
          .text("White House Salaries")
        // 画名字 obama trump
        drawNames();
        // 画人员总数对比
        drawStaffCounts();
        //drawStaffCountsWithPictorialUnitChart() //not used; add confusion with regards to circles in distribution
        // 画总薪水对比
        drawTotals();
      }
      // 顶部画名字，日期，vs 总体就是 中间线，距离左边区域-halfSpaceBetween.header 右边区域 halfSpaceBetween.header
      function drawNames() {
        // 文字间的间距
        var labelMarginX = 5;
        
        var names = header.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,nameY]+")")
        var obama = names.append("text")
            .classed("name", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("Obama");
        names.append("text")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .text("vs");
        var trump = names.append("text")
            .classed("name", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("Trump");
        names.append("text")
            .classed("date tiny", true)
          // 获取文字的宽度，在文字后边或前边写日期
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(halfSpaceBetween.header+obama.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("(2016)");
        names.append("text")
            .classed("date tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header + trump.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("(2017)");
      }
      // 写人数对比 跟上边写名字类似，主要把握，偏移量
      function drawStaffCounts() {
        var labelMarginX = 5;
        
        var staffCounts = header.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,staffY]+")")
        var oStaffCount = staffCounts.append("text")
            .classed("staff-count", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text(obamaStaffCount);
        staffCounts.append("text")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .text(">");
        var tStaffCount = staffCounts.append("text")
            .classed("staff-count", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text(trumpStaffCount);
        staffCounts.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(halfSpaceBetween.header+oStaffCount.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("staff count ------");
        staffCounts.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header + tStaffCount.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("------ staff count");
      }
      // 没用
      function drawStaffCountsWithPictorialUnitChart() {
        var labelMarginX = 5,
            countMargin = 300 + labelMarginX;
            
        var staffs = header.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,staffY]+")")
        
        var oStaff = staffs.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-halfSpaceBetween.header, -12]+")")
        oStaff.selectAll("circle")
          .data(d3.range(0,obamaStaffCount))
            .enter()
                .append("circle")
                    .classed("Obama", true)
                    .attr("r", 0.5)
                    .attr("cx", (d)=>{ return -3*(d%100);})
                    .attr("cy", (d)=>{ return 3*Math.floor(d/100); });
        var oStaffCount = staffs.append("text")
            .classed("staff-count", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(halfSpaceBetween.header+countMargin), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text(obamaStaffCount);
        staffs.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(halfSpaceBetween.header+countMargin+oStaffCount.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("staff count ------");
        
        staffs.append("text")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .text(">");
        
        var tStaff = staffs.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header, -12]+")")
        tStaff.selectAll("circle")
          .data(d3.range(0,trumpStaffCount))
            .enter()
                .append("circle")
                    .classed("Trump", true)
                    .attr("r", 0.5)
                    .attr("cx", (d)=>{ return 3*(d%100);})
                    .attr("cy", (d)=>{ return 3*Math.floor(d/100); });
        var tStaffCount = staffs.append("text")
            .classed("staff-count", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header+countMargin, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text(trumpStaffCount);
        staffs.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header+countMargin+tStaffCount.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("------ staff count");
      }
      // 画总薪资的对比
      function drawTotals() {
        var labelMarginX = 5;
        
        var totals = header.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0,totalY]+")")
        var oTotal = totals.append("text")
            .classed("total", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text(d3.format("$,")(obamaTotalSalaries));
        totals.append("text")
            .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
            .text(">");
        var tTotal = totals.append("text")
            .classed("total", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text(d3.format("$,")(trumpTotalSalaries));
        totals.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(halfSpaceBetween.header+oTotal.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("total in 2016 ------");
        totals.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfSpaceBetween.header + tTotal.node().getBBox().width+labelMarginX, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("------ total in 2017");
      }
      // 底部信息
      function drawFooter() {
        footer.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-halfWidth, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("#MakeoverMonday (2017, week 29) by @_Kcnarf")
        footer.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[halfWidth, 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("bl.ocks.org/Kcnarf/4608704a70fc24e2c06ca0116830de47")
      }
      
      function drawAxis() {
        // 定义y轴线条的长度 3/4 halfWidth 
        var lineHalfWidth = halfWidth-halfWidth/4,
            labelMargin = 5;
        
        var ticks = axisContainer.selectAll(".tick")
          // https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#range
          // d3.range 返回对数值较合适的分割比例
            .data(d3.range(salariesExtent[0], salariesExtent[1], 20000))
            .enter()
                .append("g")
                    .classed("tick", true)
              // 根据薪资 处在不同的高度
                    .attr("transform", (d)=>{ return "translate("+[0, yPosScale(+d)]+")"; })
        // 画标线
        ticks.append("line")
            .attr("x1", -lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("x2", lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y2", 0);
        // 写右侧标线的label
        ticks.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth+labelMargin,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text((d)=>{ return (d===0)? 0 : d/1000+"k"; });
        // 写左侧标线的label
        ticks.append("text")
            .classed("tiny light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(lineHalfWidth+labelMargin),3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text((d)=>{ return (d===0)? 0 : d/1000+"k"; });
        // 左右两边的单位
        axisContainer.append("text")
            .classed("unit light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(lineHalfWidth+labelMargin), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "end")
            .text("($ per year)")
        axisContainer.append("text")
            .classed("unit light", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[(lineHalfWidth+labelMargin), 0]+")")
            .attr("text-anchor", "start")
            .text("($ per year)")
      }
      // 画小圆点
      function drawBeeswarm() {
        // https://bl.ocks.org/Kcnarf/5c989173d0e0c74ab4b62161b33bb0a8
        var beeswarm = d3.beeswarm()
          .radius(beeRadius)
          .orientation("vertical") // 设置排列的方向  https://github.com/Kcnarf/d3-beeswarm#beeswarm_distributeOn  horizontal
          // 当开始安排数据的时候，设置数据的y值，返回的是y轴的位置
          .distributeOn((d)=>{ return yPosScale(d.salary); });
        // https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#shuffle   将数据随机打乱,就像洗牌一样
        // .side() symetric 对称 negative 反面 positive 正面   arrange方法返回一个数组 {x: ..., y: ..., datum: ...}
        // .side 设置对称，围绕主轴排列数据，将数据放置在轴的上方和下方。 “正面”只在主轴之上安排数据。 “负面”仅在主轴下面安排数据 这里所说的正面反面其实就是，正负
        obamaArrangement = beeswarm.data(d3.shuffle(obamaSalaries)).side("negative").arrange();
        trumpArrangement = beeswarm.data(d3.shuffle(trumpSalaries)).side("positive").arrange();
        salariesArrangement = obamaArrangement.concat(trumpArrangement);
        
        drawCircles();
      };
      // 画蜂群
      function drawCircles() {
        var circles = circleContainer.selectAll("circle")
          .data(salariesArrangement)
            .enter()
                .append("g")
                    .attr("transform", (d)=>{
                if (d.datum.administration==="Obama") {
                  // obama 所有的点，偏移 -halfSpaceBetween.circle
                  return "translate("+[d.x-halfSpaceBetween.circle,d.y]+")";
                } else {
                  // trump 所有的点 偏移  halfSpaceBetween.circle
                  return "translate("+[d.x+halfSpaceBetween.circle,d.y]+")";
                }
              });
        //transparent circle, for hover purpose
        // 画个圆，用于hover
        circles.append("circle")
            .attr("r", beeRadius)
            .on("mouseover", function(d) {
            tooltip.transition()
              .duration(0)
              .style("opacity", .9);
            // https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#format
            // d3.format("$,")(22020) => "$22,020"
            tooltip.html(""+d3.format("$,")(d.datum.salary)) 
              .style("left", (d3.event.pageX - 30) + "px")
              .style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 24) + "px");
          })
            .on("mouseout", function(d) {
            tooltip.transition()
              .duration(duration)
              .style("opacity", 0);
          });
        //colored, sized, circle
        // 画根据数据而来的圆
        circles.append("circle")
          .attr('r', 0)
          .transition()
          .duration(1000)
          .delay((d, i) => i * 5)
          .attr("r", (d)=>{ return radiusScale(d.datum.salary); })
          .attr("class", (d)=>{ return d.datum.administration; })
      }
      // 画平均值
      function drawMeans() {
        var tickWidth = 30,
            lineHalfWidth = halfWidth-halfWidth/4+tickWidth,
            labelMargin = 5;
        // 将 oMean 移动到 对应的y轴位置
        var oMean = avgContainer.append("g")
            .attr("id", "obama-average")
            .classed("average", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0, yPosScale(obamaMeanSalary)]+")")
        // 画一条线，x从 -lineHalfWidth 到 -halfSpaceBetween.slope
        oMean.append("line")
            .classed("Obama", true)
            .attr("x1", -lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("x2", -halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y2", 0);
        // 文字 平均值
        oMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(lineHalfWidth+labelMargin),3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text(d3.format("$,")(obamaMeanSalary));
        // 文字 mean 底部有个背景 这里利用样式fill stroke stroke-width 把文字模糊了，实现了跟底色一样的背景色
        oMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny text-background", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-lineHalfWidth+tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text("mean");
        // 在上边的有背景的文字 上写 mean
        oMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-lineHalfWidth+tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text("mean");
        // 画一个从噢obama平均值到trump平均值的一条line
        avgContainer.append("line")
          .classed("slope", true)
            .attr("id", "mean-slope")
            .attr("x1", -halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y1", yPosScale(obamaMeanSalary))
          .attr("x2", halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y2", yPosScale(trumpMeanSalary));
        // trump 画平均值，跟上边类似
        var tMean = avgContainer.append("g")
            .attr("id", "trump-average")
            .classed("average", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0, yPosScale(trumpMeanSalary)]+")")
        tMean.append("line")
            .classed("Trump", true)
            .attr("x1", halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("x2", lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y2", 0);
        tMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth+labelMargin,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text(d3.format("$,")(trumpMeanSalary));
        tMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny text-background", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth-tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("mean");
        tMean.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth-tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("mean");
      }
      // 画中位数的线 大致思路跟画平均值差不多
      function drawMedians() {
        var tickWidth = 30,
            lineHalfWidth = halfWidth-halfWidth/4+tickWidth,
            labelMargin = 5;
        
        var oMedian = medianContainer.append("g")
            .attr("id", "obama-median")
            .classed("median", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0, yPosScale(obamaMedianSalary)]+")")
        oMedian.append("line")
            .classed("Obama", true)
            .attr("x1", -lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("x2", -halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y2", 0);
        oMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-(lineHalfWidth+labelMargin),3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text(d3.format("$,")(obamaMedianSalary));
        oMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny text-background", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-lineHalfWidth+tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text("median");
        oMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[-lineHalfWidth+tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text("median");
        
        avgContainer.append("line")
          .classed("slope", true)
            .attr("id", "mean-slope")
            .attr("x1", -halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y1", yPosScale(obamaMedianSalary))
          .attr("x2", halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y2", yPosScale(trumpMedianSalary));
        
        var tMedian = medianContainer.append("g")
            .attr("id", "trump-median")
            .classed("median", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[0, yPosScale(trumpMedianSalary)]+")")
        tMedian.append("line")
            .classed("Trump", true)
            .attr("x1", halfSpaceBetween.slope)
          .attr("y1", 0)
          .attr("x2", lineHalfWidth)
          .attr("y2", 0);
        tMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth+labelMargin,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "start")
          .text(d3.format("$,")(trumpMedianSalary));
        tMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny text-background", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth-tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("median");
        tMedian.append("text")
            .classed("tiny", true)
            .attr("transform", "translate("+[lineHalfWidth-tickWidth,3]+")")
          .attr("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("median");
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
  
    
MakeOver Monday, 2017, w29 - White House Salaries - iteration 2

介绍：蜂群图，此图是比较奥巴马阵营的人员薪水和特朗普阵营的人员薪水平均值，中位数，分布对比

相关链接 :

最好的学习方法就是动手试试。
