d3 Force directed graph with node size transitions - velocity.js transitions

d3 Force directed graph with node size transitions - velocity.js

Key points

Charge set to 0, friction set to 0.9
Schedule parallel transitions on the radius and line in the timer callback
Use the dynamic radius for calculating collisions
Use a transform on the nodes (g element) to decouple text and line positioning from node position, adjust the transform x and y, only in the tick callback
Remove the CSS transitions and add d3 transitions so that you can synchronise everything
changed this r = d.rt + 10 to this r = d.rt + rmax in the collision function to tighten up the control on overlaps
Closed loop speed regulator. Even though friction is set to 0.9 to dampen movement, the speed regulator will keep them moving
Use parallel transitions to coordinate geometry changes
Added a small amount of gravity
The % errors between line positions and the changing radius are zero to three decimal places

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32521887/animate-objects-in-force-layout-in-d3-js/32523428#32523428</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/plot/fps-histogram.css">
    <style>
        body {
            background: black;
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }

#histogram rect{
            -webkit-transition: all 0.1s linear;
            -moz-transition: all 0.1s linear;
            -o-transition: all 0.1s linear;
            transition: all 0.1s linear;
        }

#bubble-cloud {
            background: url("https://dummyimage.com/100x100/111/333?text=sample") 0 0;
            width: 960px;
            height: 470px;
            /*overflow: hidden;*/
            position: relative;
            margin:0 auto;
        }
        svg {
            outline: rgba(242,216,28,1);
            overflow: visible;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="bubble-cloud"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0-alpha1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/velocity/1.2.2/velocity.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/velocity/1.2.2/velocity.ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.6/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/elapsedtime/elapsed-time-2.0.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/plot/plot-transform.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/plot/fps-histogram.js"></script>
<script>
    // helpers
    var random = function(min, max) {
        if (max == null) {
            max = min;
            min = 0;
        }
        return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
        },
        metrics = d3.select('#bubble-cloud').append("div")
            .attr("id", "metrics")
            .style("white-space", "pre"),
        elapsedTime = outputs.ElapsedTime("#metrics", {
            border: 0, margin: 0, "box-sizing": "border-box",
            padding: "0 0 0 6px", background: "black", "color": "orange"
        })
            .message(function(value) {
                var this_lap = this.lap().lastLap, aveLap = this.aveLap(this_lap)
                return 'alpha:' + d3.format(" >7,.3f")(value)
                    + '\tframe rate:' + d3.format(" >4,.1f")(1 / aveLap) + " fps"
            }),
        hist = d3.ui.FpsMeter("#metrics", {display: "inline-block"}, {
            height: 10, width: 100,
            values: function(d){return 1/d},
            domain: [0, 60]
        }),

// mock data
        colors = [
        {
            fill: 'rgba(242,216,28,0.3)',
            stroke: 'rgba(242,216,28,1)'
        },
        {
            fill: 'rgba(207,203,196,0.3)',
            stroke: 'rgba(207,203,196,1)'
        },
        {
            fill: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
            stroke: 'rgba(100,100,100,1)'
        }
    ];

// initialize
    var container = d3.select('#bubble-cloud');
    var containerWidth = 960;
    var containerHeight = 470 - elapsedTime.selection.node().clientHeight;
    var svgContainer = container
        .append('svg')
        .attr('width', containerWidth)
        .attr('height', containerHeight);

var data = [],
        rmin = 30,
        rmax = 60;

d3.range(0, 3).forEach(function(j){
        d3.range(0, 8).forEach(function(i){
            var r = random(rmin, rmax);
            data.push({
                text: 'text' + i,
                category: 'category' + j,
                x: random(rmax, containerWidth - rmax),
                y: random(rmax, containerHeight - rmax),
                r: r,
                fill: colors[j].fill,
                stroke: colors[j].stroke,
                get v() {
                    var d = this;
                    return {x: d.x - d.px || 0, y: d.y - d.py || 0}
                },
                set v(v) {
                    var d = this;
                    d.px = d.x - v.x;
                    d.py = d.y - v.y;
                },
                get s() {
                    var v = this.v;
                    return Math.sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y)
                },
                set s(s1){
                    var s0 = this.s, v0 = this.v;
                    if(!v0 || s0 == 0) {
                        var theta = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
                        this.v = {x: Math.cos(theta) * s1, y: Math.sin(theta) * s1}
                    } else this.v = {x: v0.x * s1/s0, y: v0.y * s1/s0};
                },
                set sx(s) {
                    this.v = {x: s, y: this.v.y}
                },
                set sy(s) {
                    this.v = {y: s, x: this.v.x}
                },
            });
        })
    });

// collision detection
    // derived from https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1748247
    function collide(alpha, s0) {
        var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree(data);
        return function(d) {
            var drt = d.rt;
            boundaries(d, drt);
            var r = drt + rmax,
                nx1 = d.x - r,
                nx2 = d.x + r,
                ny1 = d.y - r,
                ny2 = d.y + r;
            quadtree.visit(function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
                if (quad.point && (quad.point !== d)) {
                    var x = d.x - quad.point.x,
                        y = d.y - quad.point.y,
                        l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
                        r = drt + quad.point.rt;
                    if (l < r) {
                        l = (l - r) / l * (1 + alpha);
                        d.x -= x *= l;
                        d.y -= y *= l;
                        quad.point.x += x;
                        quad.point.y += y;
                    }
                }
                return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
            });
        };
        function boundaries(d, _drt) {
            var moreThan, v0,
                drt = _drt || d.rt;
            // boundaries

//reflect off the edges of the container
            // check for boundary collisions and reverse velocity if necessary
            if((moreThan = d.x > (containerWidth - drt)) || d.x < drt) {
                d.escaped |= 2;
                // if the object is outside the boundaries
                //   manage the sign of its x velocity component to ensure it is moving back into the bounds
                if(~~d.v.x) d.sx = d.v.x * (moreThan && d.v.x > 0 || !moreThan && d.v.x < 0 ? -1 : 1);
                //   if vx is too small, then steer it back in
                else d.sx = (~~Math.abs(d.v.y) || Math.min(s0, 1)*2) * (moreThan ? -1 : 1);
                // clear the boundary without affecting the velocity
                v0 = d.v;
                d.x = moreThan ? containerWidth - drt : drt;
                d.v = v0;
                // add a bit of hysteresis to quench limit cycles
            } else if (d.x < (containerWidth - 2*drt) && d.x > 2*drt) d.escaped &= ~2;

if((moreThan = d.y > (containerHeight - drt)) || d.y < drt) {
                d.escaped |= 4;
                if(~~d.v.y) d.sy = d.v.y * (moreThan && d.v.y > 0 || !moreThan && d.v.y < 0 ? -1 : 1);
                else d.sy = (~~Math.abs(d.v.x) || Math.min(s0, 1)*2) * (moreThan ? -1 : 1);
                v0 = d.v;
                d.y = moreThan ? containerHeight - drt : drt;
                d.v = v0;
            }  else  if (d.y < (containerHeight - 2*drt) && d.y > 2*drt) d.escaped &= ~4;
        }
    }
    // prepare layout
    var force = d3.layout
        .force()
        .size([containerWidth, containerHeight])
        .gravity(0.001)
        .charge(100)
        .friction(.8)
        .on("start", function() {
            elapsedTime.start(100);
        });

// load data
    force.nodes(data)
        .start();

// create item groups
    var node = svgContainer.selectAll('.node')
        .data(data)
        .enter()
        .append('g')
        .attr('class', 'node')
        .call(force.drag);

// create circles
    var circles = node.append('circle')
        .classed('circle', true)
        .attr('r', function (d) {
            return d.r;
        })
        .style('fill', function (d) {
            return d.fill;
        })
        .style('stroke', function (d) {
            return d.stroke;
        })
        .each(function(d){
            // add dynamic r getter
            var n= d3.select(this);
            Object.defineProperty(d, "rt", {get: function(){
                return +(n.attr("r").replace("px", ""))
            }})
        });

// create labels
    node.append('text')
        .text(function(d) {
            return d.text
        })
        .classed('text', true)
        .style({
            'fill': '#ffffff',
            'text-anchor': 'middle',
            'font-size': '10px',
            'font-weight': 'bold',
            'text-transform': 'uppercase',
            'font-family': 'Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif'
        })
        .attr('x', function (d) {
            return 0;
        })
        .attr('y', function (d) {
            return - rmax/5;
        });

node.append('text')
        .text(function(d) {
            return d.category
        })
        .classed('category', true)
        .style({
            'fill': '#ffffff',
            'font-family': 'Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif',
            'text-anchor': 'middle',
            'font-size': '8px'
        })
        .attr('x', function (d) {
            return 0;
        })
        .attr('y', function (d) {
            return rmax/4;
        });

// put circle into movement
    force.on('tick', function t(e){
        var s0 = 0.25, k = 0.3;

a = e.alpha ? e.alpha : force.alpha();
        elapsedTime.mark(a);
        if(elapsedTime.aveLap.history.length)
            hist(elapsedTime.aveLap.history);

for ( var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            circles
                .each(collide(a, s0));
        }

// regulate the speed of the circles
        data.forEach(function reg(d){
            if(!d.escaped) d.s =  (s0 - d.s * k) / (1 - k);
        });

//        var f = d3.format("> 8.3%"), dx1plus= 0, dx1neg = 0, dx2plus= 0, dx2neg = 0,
//            max = Math.max, min = Math.min;
//        lines.each(function(d, i){
//            console.log(Array(i).join("\t") + d.rt)
//        });

node.attr("transform", function position(d){return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")"});

force.alpha(0.05);
    });

// animate
    window.setInterval(function(){
        var tinfl = 3000, tdefl = 1000, inflate = [200, 10], deflate = "easeOutCubic";

for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            if(Math.random()>0.8) data[i].r = random(rmin,rmax);
        }

circles.filter(function(d){return !d.scheduled && d.r != d.rt})
            .each(function(d) {
//                console.log("\ton circle " + d.category + " " + d.text)
                var delta = d.r - d.rt, defl = delta < 0;
                if(~~delta) $(this).velocity(
                    {r: d.r},
                    {
                        duration: defl ? tdefl : tinfl,
                        easing: defl ? deflate : inflate,
                        begin: transFlag("start", d),
                        complete: transFlag("end", d)
                    });
            });
//        $("svg .node circle").velocity({r: function(){
//            return d3.select(this).datum().r
//        }}, tinfl, inflate)

lines.filter(function(d){return !d.scheduled && d.r != d.rt})
            .each(function(d) {
//                console.log("\ton line " + d.category + " " + d.text)
                var delta = d.r - d.rt, defl = delta < 0;
                if(~~delta)
                    $(this).velocity({
                        x1: -d.r + rmax / 10,
                        x2: d.r - rmax / 10
                    }, defl ? tdefl : tinfl, defl ? deflate : inflate)
            });
//        $("svg .node line").velocity({
//            x1: function(){return -d3.select(this).datum().r + rmax / 10},
//            x2: function(){return d3.select(this).datum().r - rmax / 10},
//        }, tinfl, inflate);
        function transFlag(event, d){
            return {
                start: function(){
                    window.setTimeout(function() {
                        d.scheduled = true;
//                        console.log("\t\tstart " + d.category + " " + d.text)
                    }, 0);
                },
                end: function(){
                    window.setTimeout(function(){
                        d.scheduled = false;
//                        console.log("\t\tend " + d.category + " " + d.text)
                    }, tinfl);
                }
            }[event]

}

}, 2 * 500);
</script>
</body>
</html>

Updated missing url https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/elapsedTime/elapsed-time-2.0.js to https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/elapsedtime/elapsed-time-2.0.js

Updated missing url https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/plot/plot-transform.js to https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/plot/plot-transform.js

Updated missing url https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/plot/fps-histogram.js to https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/repo/cool-blue/d3-lib/plot/fps-histogram.js

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0-alpha1/jquery.min.js

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/velocity/1.2.2/velocity.min.js

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/velocity/1.2.2/velocity.ui.min.js

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.6/d3.min.js

https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/elapsedTime/elapsed-time-2.0.js

https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/plot/plot-transform.js

https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/plot/fps-histogram.js