(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory() :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
	(factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';

function __$styleInject(css, returnValue) {
  if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
    return returnValue;
  }
  css = css || '';
  var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
  var style = document.createElement('style');
  style.type = 'text/css';
  if (style.styleSheet){
    style.styleSheet.cssText = css;
  } else {
    style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
  }
  head.appendChild(style);
  return returnValue;
}

__$styleInject("g.plot rect{\r\n    will-change: transform;\r\n    perspective: 1000px;\r\n    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n\r\n    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\r\n    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;\r\n    -ms-backface-visibility: hidden;\r\n    backface-visibility: hidden;\r\n\r\n    -webkit-transition: all 0.1s linear;\r\n    -moz-transition: all 0.1s linear;\r\n    -o-transition: all 0.1s linear;\r\n    transition: all 0.1s linear;\r\n}\r\n#histogram {\r\n    margin: 0 0 0 0;\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n}",undefined);

var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

var namespaces = {
  svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
  xhtml: xhtml,
  xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
  xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
  xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
};

var namespace = function(name) {
  var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":");
  if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1);
  return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name;
};

function creatorInherit(name) {
  return function() {
    var document = this.ownerDocument,
        uri = this.namespaceURI;
    return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml
        ? document.createElement(name)
        : document.createElementNS(uri, name);
  };
}

function creatorFixed(fullname) {
  return function() {
    return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

var creator = function(name) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return (fullname.local
      ? creatorFixed
      : creatorInherit)(fullname);
};

var matcher = function(selector) {
  return function() {
    return this.matches(selector);
  };
};

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element = document.documentElement;
  if (!element.matches) {
    var vendorMatches = element.webkitMatchesSelector
        || element.msMatchesSelector
        || element.mozMatchesSelector
        || element.oMatchesSelector;
    matcher = function(selector) {
      return function() {
        return vendorMatches.call(this, selector);
      };
    };
  }
}

var matcher$1 = matcher;

var filterEvents = {};

var event = null;

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element$1 = document.documentElement;
  if (!("onmouseenter" in element$1)) {
    filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"};
  }
}

function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) {
  listener = contextListener(listener, index, group);
  return function(event) {
    var related = event.relatedTarget;
    if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) {
      listener.call(this, event);
    }
  };
}

function contextListener(listener, index, group) {
  return function(event1) {
    var event0 = event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
    event = event1;
    try {
      listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group);
    } finally {
      event = event0;
    }
  };
}

function parseTypenames(typenames) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

function onRemove(typename) {
  return function() {
    var on = this.__on;
    if (!on) return;
    for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
      } else {
        on[++i] = o;
      }
    }
    if (++i) on.length = i;
    else delete this.__on;
  };
}

function onAdd(typename, value, capture) {
  var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener;
  return function(d, i, group) {
    var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group);
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) {
      if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
        this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture);
        o.value = value;
        return;
      }
    }
    this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture);
    o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture};
    if (!on) this.__on = [o];
    else on.push(o);
  };
}

var selection_on = function(typename, value, capture) {
  var typenames = parseTypenames(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t;

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var on = this.node().__on;
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) {
        if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) {
          return o.value;
        }
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  on = value ? onAdd : onRemove;
  if (capture == null) capture = false;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture));
  return this;
};

function none() {}

var selector = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? none : function() {
    return this.querySelector(selector);
  };
};

var selection_select = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

function empty() {
  return [];
}

var selectorAll = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? empty : function() {
    return this.querySelectorAll(selector);
  };
};

var selection_selectAll = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group));
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, parents);
};

var selection_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

var sparse = function(update) {
  return new Array(update.length);
};

var selection_enter = function() {
  return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

function EnterNode(parent, datum) {
  this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument;
  this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI;
  this._next = null;
  this._parent = parent;
  this.__data__ = datum;
}

EnterNode.prototype = {
  constructor: EnterNode,
  appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); },
  insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); },
  querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); },
  querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); }
};

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”.

function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) {
  var i = 0,
      node,
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length;

  // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update.
  // Put any null nodes into enter.
  // Put any remaining data into enter.
  for (; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      update[i] = node;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit.
  for (; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) {
  var i,
      node,
      nodeByKeyValue = {},
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length,
      keyValues = new Array(groupLength),
      keyValue;

  // Compute the key for each node.
  // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
      if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) {
        exit[i] = node;
      } else {
        nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the key for each datum.
  // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update.
  // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter.
  for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data);
    if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) {
      update[i] = node;
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

var selection_data = function(value, key) {
  if (!value) {
    data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1;
    this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; });
    return data;
  }

  var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex,
      parents = this._parents,
      groups = this._groups;

  if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant(value);

  for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    var parent = parents[j],
        group = groups[j],
        groupLength = group.length,
        data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents),
        dataLength = data.length,
        enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength);

    bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key);

    // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that
    // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node,
    // rather than at the end of the parent node.
    for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) {
      if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) {
        if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1;
        while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength);
        previous._next = next || null;
      }
    }
  }

  update = new Selection(update, parents);
  update._enter = enter;
  update._exit = exit;
  return update;
};

var selection_exit = function() {
  return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

var selection_merge = function(selection) {

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Selection(merges, this._parents);
};

var selection_order = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
        next = node;
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

var selection_sort = function(compare) {
  if (!compare) compare = ascending;

  function compareNode(a, b) {
    return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        sortgroup[i] = node;
      }
    }
    sortgroup.sort(compareNode);
  }

  return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order();
};

function ascending(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
}

var selection_call = function() {
  var callback = arguments[0];
  arguments[0] = this;
  callback.apply(null, arguments);
  return this;
};

var selection_nodes = function() {
  var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1;
  this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; });
  return nodes;
};

var selection_node = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) return node;
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var selection_size = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.each(function() { ++size; });
  return size;
};

var selection_empty = function() {
  return !this.node();
};

var selection_each = function(callback) {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

function attrRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttribute(name, value);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value);
  };
}

function attrFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name);
    else this.setAttribute(name, v);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v);
  };
}

var selection_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    return fullname.local
        ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local)
        : node.getAttribute(fullname);
  }

  return this.each((value == null
      ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value));
};

var window$1 = function(node) {
  return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node
      || (node.document && node) // node is a Window
      || node.defaultView; // node is a Document
};

function styleRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
  };
}

function styleFunction(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name);
    else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority);
  };
}

var selection_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  var node;
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
            ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function"
            ? styleFunction
            : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority))
      : window$1(node = this.node())
          .getComputedStyle(node, null)
          .getPropertyValue(name);
};

function propertyRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    delete this[name];
  };
}

function propertyConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this[name] = value;
  };
}

function propertyFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) delete this[name];
    else this[name] = v;
  };
}

var selection_property = function(name, value) {
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
          ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function"
          ? propertyFunction
          : propertyConstant)(name, value))
      : this.node()[name];
};

function classArray(string) {
  return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/);
}

function classList(node) {
  return node.classList || new ClassList(node);
}

function ClassList(node) {
  this._node = node;
  this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || "");
}

ClassList.prototype = {
  add: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i < 0) {
      this._names.push(name);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  remove: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i >= 0) {
      this._names.splice(i, 1);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  contains: function(name) {
    return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0;
  }
};

function classedAdd(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]);
}

function classedRemove(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]);
}

function classedTrue(names) {
  return function() {
    classedAdd(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFalse(names) {
  return function() {
    classedRemove(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFunction(names, value) {
  return function() {
    (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names);
  };
}

var selection_classed = function(name, value) {
  var names = classArray(name + "");

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  return this.each((typeof value === "function"
      ? classedFunction : value
      ? classedTrue
      : classedFalse)(names, value));
};

function textRemove() {
  this.textContent = "";
}

function textConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_text = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? textFunction
          : textConstant)(value))
      : this.node().textContent;
};

function htmlRemove() {
  this.innerHTML = "";
}

function htmlConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.innerHTML = value;
  };
}

function htmlFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_html = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? htmlFunction
          : htmlConstant)(value))
      : this.node().innerHTML;
};

function raise() {
  if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
}

var selection_raise = function() {
  return this.each(raise);
};

function lower() {
  if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild);
}

var selection_lower = function() {
  return this.each(lower);
};

var selection_append = function(name) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments));
  });
};

function constantNull() {
  return null;
}

var selection_insert = function(name, before) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name),
      select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null);
  });
};

function remove() {
  var parent = this.parentNode;
  if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
}

var selection_remove = function() {
  return this.each(remove);
};

var selection_datum = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.property("__data__", value)
      : this.node().__data__;
};

function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) {
  var window = window$1(node),
      event = window.CustomEvent;

  if (event) {
    event = new event(type, params);
  } else {
    event = window.document.createEvent("Event");
    if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail;
    else event.initEvent(type, false, false);
  }

  node.dispatchEvent(event);
}

function dispatchConstant(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params);
  };
}

function dispatchFunction(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments));
  };
}

var selection_dispatch = function(type, params) {
  return this.each((typeof params === "function"
      ? dispatchFunction
      : dispatchConstant)(type, params));
};

var root = [null];

function Selection(groups, parents) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
}

function selection() {
  return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root);
}

Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = {
  constructor: Selection,
  select: selection_select,
  selectAll: selection_selectAll,
  filter: selection_filter,
  data: selection_data,
  enter: selection_enter,
  exit: selection_exit,
  merge: selection_merge,
  order: selection_order,
  sort: selection_sort,
  call: selection_call,
  nodes: selection_nodes,
  node: selection_node,
  size: selection_size,
  empty: selection_empty,
  each: selection_each,
  attr: selection_attr,
  style: selection_style,
  property: selection_property,
  classed: selection_classed,
  text: selection_text,
  html: selection_html,
  raise: selection_raise,
  lower: selection_lower,
  append: selection_append,
  insert: selection_insert,
  remove: selection_remove,
  datum: selection_datum,
  on: selection_on,
  dispatch: selection_dispatch
};

var select = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection([[selector]], root);
};

// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with
// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined.
// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0].
var formatDecimal = function(x, p) {
  if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity
  var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i);

  // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+
  // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3).
  return [
    coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient,
    +x.slice(i + 1)
  ];
};

var exponent = function(x) {
  return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN;
};

var formatGroup = function(grouping, thousands) {
  return function(value, width) {
    var i = value.length,
        t = [],
        j = 0,
        g = grouping[0],
        length = 0;

    while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
      if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
      t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
      if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
      g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length];
    }

    return t.reverse().join(thousands);
  };
};

var formatNumerals = function(numerals) {
  return function(value) {
    return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) {
      return numerals[+i];
    });
  };
};

var formatDefault = function(x, p) {
  x = x.toPrecision(p);

  out: for (var n = x.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) {
    switch (x[i]) {
      case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break;
      case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break;
      case "e": break out;
      default: if (i0 > 0) i0 = 0; break;
    }
  }

  return i0 > 0 ? x.slice(0, i0) + x.slice(i1 + 1) : x;
};

var prefixExponent;

var formatPrefixAuto = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1],
      i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1,
      n = coefficient.length;
  return i === n ? coefficient
      : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0")
      : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i)
      : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y!
};

var formatRounded = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1];
  return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient
      : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1)
      : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0");
};

var formatTypes = {
  "": formatDefault,
  "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); },
  "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); },
  "c": function(x) { return x + ""; },
  "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); },
  "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); },
  "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); },
  "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); },
  "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); },
  "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); },
  "r": formatRounded,
  "s": formatPrefixAuto,
  "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); },
  "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); }
};

// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][type]
var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-\( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?([a-z%])?$/i;

function formatSpecifier(specifier) {
  return new FormatSpecifier(specifier);
}

formatSpecifier.prototype = FormatSpecifier.prototype; // instanceof

function FormatSpecifier(specifier) {
  if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier);

  var match,
      fill = match[1] || " ",
      align = match[2] || ">",
      sign = match[3] || "-",
      symbol = match[4] || "",
      zero = !!match[5],
      width = match[6] && +match[6],
      comma = !!match[7],
      precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1),
      type = match[9] || "";

  // The "n" type is an alias for ",g".
  if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g";

  // Map invalid types to the default format.
  else if (!formatTypes[type]) type = "";

  // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits.
  if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "=";

  this.fill = fill;
  this.align = align;
  this.sign = sign;
  this.symbol = symbol;
  this.zero = zero;
  this.width = width;
  this.comma = comma;
  this.precision = precision;
  this.type = type;
}

FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.fill
      + this.align
      + this.sign
      + this.symbol
      + (this.zero ? "0" : "")
      + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0))
      + (this.comma ? "," : "")
      + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0))
      + this.type;
};

var identity = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","µ","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"];

var formatLocale = function(locale) {
  var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity,
      currency = locale.currency,
      decimal = locale.decimal,
      numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals(locale.numerals) : identity;

  function newFormat(specifier) {
    specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier);

    var fill = specifier.fill,
        align = specifier.align,
        sign = specifier.sign,
        symbol = specifier.symbol,
        zero = specifier.zero,
        width = specifier.width,
        comma = specifier.comma,
        precision = specifier.precision,
        type = specifier.type;

    // Compute the prefix and suffix.
    // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed.
    var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "",
        suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? "%" : "";

    // What format function should we use?
    // Is this an integer type?
    // Can this type generate exponential notation?
    var formatType = formatTypes[type],
        maybeSuffix = !type || /[defgprs%]/.test(type);

    // Set the default precision if not specified,
    // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range.
    // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21].
    // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20].
    precision = precision == null ? (type ? 6 : 12)
        : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision))
        : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));

    function format(value) {
      var valuePrefix = prefix,
          valueSuffix = suffix,
          i, n, c;

      if (type === "c") {
        valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix;
        value = "";
      } else {
        value = +value;

        // Perform the initial formatting.
        var valueNegative = value < 0;
        value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision);

        // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive.
        if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false;

        // Compute the prefix and suffix.
        valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix;
        valueSuffix = valueSuffix + (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : "");

        // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be
        // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not.
        if (maybeSuffix) {
          i = -1, n = value.length;
          while (++i < n) {
            if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) {
              valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix;
              value = value.slice(0, i);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding.
      if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity);

      // Compute the padding.
      var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length,
          padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";

      // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding.
      if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = "";

      // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment.
      switch (align) {
        case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break;
        case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break;
        case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break;
        default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break;
      }

      return numerals(value);
    }

    format.toString = function() {
      return specifier + "";
    };

    return format;
  }

  function formatPrefix(specifier, value) {
    var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)),
        e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent(value) / 3))) * 3,
        k = Math.pow(10, -e),
        prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3];
    return function(value) {
      return f(k * value) + prefix;
    };
  }

  return {
    format: newFormat,
    formatPrefix: formatPrefix
  };
};

var locale$1;
var format;
var formatPrefix;

defaultLocale({
  decimal: ".",
  thousands: ",",
  grouping: [3],
  currency: ["$", ""]
});

function defaultLocale(definition) {
  locale$1 = formatLocale(definition);
  format = locale$1.format;
  formatPrefix = locale$1.formatPrefix;
  return locale$1;
}

var precisionFixed = function(step) {
  return Math.max(0, -exponent(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionPrefix = function(step, value) {
  return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionRound = function(step, max) {
  step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step;
  return Math.max(0, exponent(max) - exponent(step)) + 1;
};

var noop = {value: function() {}};

function dispatch() {
  for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t);
    _[t] = [];
  }
  return new Dispatch(_);
}

function Dispatch(_) {
  this._ = _;
}

function parseTypenames$1(typenames, types) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = {
  constructor: Dispatch,
  on: function(typename, callback) {
    var _ = this._,
        T = parseTypenames$1(typename + "", _),
        t,
        i = -1,
        n = T.length;

    // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name.
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get$1(_[t], typename.name))) return t;
      return;
    }

    // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name.
    // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name.
    if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
    while (++i < n) {
      if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set$1(_[t], typename.name, callback);
      else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set$1(_[t], typename.name, null);
    }

    return this;
  },
  copy: function() {
    var copy = {}, _ = this._;
    for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice();
    return new Dispatch(copy);
  },
  call: function(type, that) {
    if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  },
  apply: function(type, that, args) {
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  }
};

function get$1(type, name) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((c = type[i]).name === name) {
      return c.value;
    }
  }
}

function set$1(type, name, callback) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (type[i].name === name) {
      type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1));
      break;
    }
  }
  if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback});
  return type;
}

var frame = 0;
var timeout = 0;
var interval = 0;
var pokeDelay = 1000;
var taskHead;
var taskTail;
var clockLast = 0;
var clockNow = 0;
var clockSkew = 0;
var clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date;
var setFrame = typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function" ? requestAnimationFrame : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); };

function now() {
  return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew);
}

function clearNow() {
  clockNow = 0;
}

function Timer() {
  this._call =
  this._time =
  this._next = null;
}

Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = {
  constructor: Timer,
  restart: function(callback, delay, time) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function");
    time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay);
    if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) {
      if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this;
      else taskHead = this;
      taskTail = this;
    }
    this._call = callback;
    this._time = time;
    sleep();
  },
  stop: function() {
    if (this._call) {
      this._call = null;
      this._time = Infinity;
      sleep();
    }
  }
};

function timer(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  t.restart(callback, delay, time);
  return t;
}

function timerFlush() {
  now(); // Get the current time, if not already set.
  ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already.
  var t = taskHead, e;
  while (t) {
    if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e);
    t = t._next;
  }
  --frame;
}

function wake() {
  clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew;
  frame = timeout = 0;
  try {
    timerFlush();
  } finally {
    frame = 0;
    nap();
    clockNow = 0;
  }
}

function poke() {
  var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast;
  if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now;
}

function nap() {
  var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity;
  while (t1) {
    if (t1._call) {
      if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time;
      t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next;
    } else {
      t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null;
      t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2;
    }
  }
  taskTail = t0;
  sleep(time);
}

function sleep(time) {
  if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be.
  if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout);
  var delay = time - clockNow;
  if (delay > 24) {
    if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, delay);
    if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval);
  } else {
    if (!interval) clockLast = clockNow, interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay);
    frame = 1, setFrame(wake);
  }
}

var timeout$1 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay;
  t.restart(function(elapsed) {
    t.stop();
    callback(elapsed + delay);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt");
var emptyTween = [];

var CREATED = 0;
var SCHEDULED = 1;
var STARTING = 2;
var STARTED = 3;
var RUNNING = 4;
var ENDING = 5;
var ENDED = 6;

var schedule = function(node, name, id, index, group, timing) {
  var schedules = node.__transition;
  if (!schedules) node.__transition = {};
  else if (id in schedules) return;
  create(node, id, {
    name: name,
    index: index, // For context during callback.
    group: group, // For context during callback.
    on: emptyOn,
    tween: emptyTween,
    time: timing.time,
    delay: timing.delay,
    duration: timing.duration,
    ease: timing.ease,
    timer: null,
    state: CREATED
  });
};

function init(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function set(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > STARTING) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function get(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function create(node, id, self) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      tween;

  // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created.
  // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback!
  schedules[id] = self;
  self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time);

  function schedule(elapsed) {
    self.state = SCHEDULED;
    self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time);

    // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately.
    if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay);
  }

  function start(elapsed) {
    var i, j, n, o;

    // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start.
    if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop();

    for (i in schedules) {
      o = schedules[i];
      if (o.name !== self.name) continue;

      // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame,
      // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a
      // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54!
      if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start);

      // Interrupt the active transition, if any.
      // Dispatch the interrupt event.
      if (o.state === RUNNING) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group);
        delete schedules[i];
      }

      // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. No interrupt event is dispatched
      // because the cancelled transitions never started. Note that this also
      // removes this transition from the pending list!
      else if (+i < id) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        delete schedules[i];
      }
    }

    // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576.
    // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick!
    // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16!
    // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick.
    timeout$1(function() {
      if (self.state === STARTED) {
        self.state = RUNNING;
        self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time);
        tick(elapsed);
      }
    });

    // Dispatch the start event.
    // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized.
    self.state = STARTING;
    self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
    if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted
    self.state = STARTED;

    // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween.
    tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length);
    for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) {
        tween[++j] = o;
      }
    }
    tween.length = j + 1;
  }

  function tick(elapsed) {
    var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1),
        i = -1,
        n = tween.length;

    while (++i < n) {
      tween[i].call(null, t);
    }

    // Dispatch the end event.
    if (self.state === ENDING) {
      self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
      stop();
    }
  }

  function stop() {
    self.state = ENDED;
    self.timer.stop();
    delete schedules[id];
    for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
    delete node.__transition;
  }
}

var interrupt = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      active,
      empty = true,
      i;

  if (!schedules) return;

  name = name == null ? null : name + "";

  for (i in schedules) {
    if ((schedule = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; }
    active = schedule.state > STARTING && schedule.state < ENDING;
    schedule.state = ENDED;
    schedule.timer.stop();
    if (active) schedule.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, schedule.index, schedule.group);
    delete schedules[i];
  }

  if (empty) delete node.__transition;
};

var selection_interrupt = function(name) {
  return this.each(function() {
    interrupt(this, name);
  });
};

var define = function(constructor, factory, prototype) {
  constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype;
  prototype.constructor = constructor;
};

function extend(parent, definition) {
  var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype);
  for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key];
  return prototype;
}

function Color() {}

var darker = 0.7;
var brighter = 1 / darker;

var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*";
var reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*";
var reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*";
var reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/;
var reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/;
var reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$");
var reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");
var reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");

var named = {
  aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff,
  antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7,
  aqua: 0x00ffff,
  aquamarine: 0x7fffd4,
  azure: 0xf0ffff,
  beige: 0xf5f5dc,
  bisque: 0xffe4c4,
  black: 0x000000,
  blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd,
  blue: 0x0000ff,
  blueviolet: 0x8a2be2,
  brown: 0xa52a2a,
  burlywood: 0xdeb887,
  cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0,
  chartreuse: 0x7fff00,
  chocolate: 0xd2691e,
  coral: 0xff7f50,
  cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed,
  cornsilk: 0xfff8dc,
  crimson: 0xdc143c,
  cyan: 0x00ffff,
  darkblue: 0x00008b,
  darkcyan: 0x008b8b,
  darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b,
  darkgray: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkgreen: 0x006400,
  darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b,
  darkmagenta: 0x8b008b,
  darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f,
  darkorange: 0xff8c00,
  darkorchid: 0x9932cc,
  darkred: 0x8b0000,
  darksalmon: 0xe9967a,
  darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f,
  darkslateblue: 0x483d8b,
  darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkturquoise: 0x00ced1,
  darkviolet: 0x9400d3,
  deeppink: 0xff1493,
  deepskyblue: 0x00bfff,
  dimgray: 0x696969,
  dimgrey: 0x696969,
  dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff,
  firebrick: 0xb22222,
  floralwhite: 0xfffaf0,
  forestgreen: 0x228b22,
  fuchsia: 0xff00ff,
  gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc,
  ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff,
  gold: 0xffd700,
  goldenrod: 0xdaa520,
  gray: 0x808080,
  green: 0x008000,
  greenyellow: 0xadff2f,
  grey: 0x808080,
  honeydew: 0xf0fff0,
  hotpink: 0xff69b4,
  indianred: 0xcd5c5c,
  indigo: 0x4b0082,
  ivory: 0xfffff0,
  khaki: 0xf0e68c,
  lavender: 0xe6e6fa,
  lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5,
  lawngreen: 0x7cfc00,
  lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd,
  lightblue: 0xadd8e6,
  lightcoral: 0xf08080,
  lightcyan: 0xe0ffff,
  lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2,
  lightgray: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightgreen: 0x90ee90,
  lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightpink: 0xffb6c1,
  lightsalmon: 0xffa07a,
  lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa,
  lightskyblue: 0x87cefa,
  lightslategray: 0x778899,
  lightslategrey: 0x778899,
  lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de,
  lightyellow: 0xffffe0,
  lime: 0x00ff00,
  limegreen: 0x32cd32,
  linen: 0xfaf0e6,
  magenta: 0xff00ff,
  maroon: 0x800000,
  mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa,
  mediumblue: 0x0000cd,
  mediumorchid: 0xba55d3,
  mediumpurple: 0x9370db,
  mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371,
  mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee,
  mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a,
  mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc,
  mediumvioletred: 0xc71585,
  midnightblue: 0x191970,
  mintcream: 0xf5fffa,
  mistyrose: 0xffe4e1,
  moccasin: 0xffe4b5,
  navajowhite: 0xffdead,
  navy: 0x000080,
  oldlace: 0xfdf5e6,
  olive: 0x808000,
  olivedrab: 0x6b8e23,
  orange: 0xffa500,
  orangered: 0xff4500,
  orchid: 0xda70d6,
  palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa,
  palegreen: 0x98fb98,
  paleturquoise: 0xafeeee,
  palevioletred: 0xdb7093,
  papayawhip: 0xffefd5,
  peachpuff: 0xffdab9,
  peru: 0xcd853f,
  pink: 0xffc0cb,
  plum: 0xdda0dd,
  powderblue: 0xb0e0e6,
  purple: 0x800080,
  rebeccapurple: 0x663399,
  red: 0xff0000,
  rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f,
  royalblue: 0x4169e1,
  saddlebrown: 0x8b4513,
  salmon: 0xfa8072,
  sandybrown: 0xf4a460,
  seagreen: 0x2e8b57,
  seashell: 0xfff5ee,
  sienna: 0xa0522d,
  silver: 0xc0c0c0,
  skyblue: 0x87ceeb,
  slateblue: 0x6a5acd,
  slategray: 0x708090,
  slategrey: 0x708090,
  snow: 0xfffafa,
  springgreen: 0x00ff7f,
  steelblue: 0x4682b4,
  tan: 0xd2b48c,
  teal: 0x008080,
  thistle: 0xd8bfd8,
  tomato: 0xff6347,
  turquoise: 0x40e0d0,
  violet: 0xee82ee,
  wheat: 0xf5deb3,
  white: 0xffffff,
  whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5,
  yellow: 0xffff00,
  yellowgreen: 0x9acd32
};

define(Color, color, {
  displayable: function() {
    return this.rgb().displayable();
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  }
});

function color(format) {
  var m;
  format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase();
  return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00
      : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000
      : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0)
      : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%)
      : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)
      : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1)
      : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%)
      : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1)
      : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format])
      : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0)
      : null;
}

function rgbn(n) {
  return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1);
}

function rgba(r, g, b, a) {
  if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN;
  return new Rgb(r, g, b, a);
}

function rgbConvert(o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Rgb;
  o = o.rgb();
  return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity);
}

function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  this.r = +r;
  this.g = +g;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return this;
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  },
  toString: function() {
    var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a));
    return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(")
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0))
        + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")");
  }
}));

function hsla(h, s, l, a) {
  if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN;
  else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN;
  else if (s <= 0) h = NaN;
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, a);
}

function hslConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Hsl;
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return o;
  o = o.rgb();
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      min = Math.min(r, g, b),
      max = Math.max(r, g, b),
      h = NaN,
      s = max - min,
      l = (max + min) / 2;
  if (s) {
    if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6;
    else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / s + 4;
    s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min;
    h *= 60;
  } else {
    s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
  }
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360,
        s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s,
        l = this.l,
        m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s,
        m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    return new Rgb(
      hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2),
      this.opacity
    );
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s))
        && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  }
}));

/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */
function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) {
  return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60
      : h < 180 ? m2
      : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60
      : m1) * 255;
}

var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180;
var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI;

var Kn = 18;
var Xn = 0.950470;
var Yn = 1;
var Zn = 1.088830;
var t0 = 4 / 29;
var t1 = 6 / 29;
var t2 = 3 * t1 * t1;
var t3 = t1 * t1 * t1;

function labConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity);
  if (o instanceof Hcl) {
    var h = o.h * deg2rad;
    return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity);
  }
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var b = rgb2xyz(o.r),
      a = rgb2xyz(o.g),
      l = rgb2xyz(o.b),
      x = xyz2lab((0.4124564 * b + 0.3575761 * a + 0.1804375 * l) / Xn),
      y = xyz2lab((0.2126729 * b + 0.7151522 * a + 0.0721750 * l) / Yn),
      z = xyz2lab((0.0193339 * b + 0.1191920 * a + 0.9503041 * l) / Zn);
  return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity);
}

function lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  this.l = +l;
  this.a = +a;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var y = (this.l + 16) / 116,
        x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500,
        z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200;
    y = Yn * lab2xyz(y);
    x = Xn * lab2xyz(x);
    z = Zn * lab2xyz(z);
    return new Rgb(
      xyz2rgb( 3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - 0.4985314 * z), // D65 -> sRGB
      xyz2rgb(-0.9692660 * x + 1.8760108 * y + 0.0415560 * z),
      xyz2rgb( 0.0556434 * x - 0.2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function xyz2lab(t) {
  return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0;
}

function lab2xyz(t) {
  return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0);
}

function xyz2rgb(x) {
  return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055);
}

function rgb2xyz(x) {
  return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}

function hclConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o);
  var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg;
  return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity);
}

function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.c = +c;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return labConvert(this).rgb();
  }
}));

var A = -0.14861;
var B = +1.78277;
var C = -0.29227;
var D = -0.90649;
var E = +1.97294;
var ED = E * D;
var EB = E * B;
var BC_DA = B * C - D * A;

function cubehelixConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB),
      bl = b - l,
      k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D,
      s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1
      h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN;
  return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad,
        l = +this.l,
        a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l),
        cosh = Math.cos(h),
        sinh = Math.sin(h);
    return new Rgb(
      255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) {
  var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1;
  return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0
      + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1
      + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2
      + t3 * v3) / 6;
}

var constant$1 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function linear(a, d) {
  return function(t) {
    return a + t * d;
  };
}

function exponential(a, b, y) {
  return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) {
    return Math.pow(a + t * b, y);
  };
}

function hue(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$1(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

function gamma(y) {
  return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) {
    return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$1(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
  };
}

function nogamma(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$1(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

var interpolateRgb = ((function rgbGamma(y) {
  var color$$1 = gamma(y);

  function rgb$$1(start, end) {
    var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r),
        g = color$$1(start.g, end.g),
        b = color$$1(start.b, end.b),
        opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.r = r(t);
      start.g = g(t);
      start.b = b(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }

  rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma;

  return rgb$$1;
}))(1);

var array = function(a, b) {
  var nb = b ? b.length : 0,
      na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0,
      x = new Array(nb),
      c = new Array(nb),
      i;

  for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]);
  for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];

  return function(t) {
    for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var date = function(a, b) {
  var d = new Date;
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return d.setTime(a + b * t), d;
  };
};

var reinterpolate = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return a + b * t;
  };
};

var object = function(a, b) {
  var i = {},
      c = {},
      k;

  if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {};
  if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {};

  for (k in b) {
    if (k in a) {
      i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]);
    } else {
      c[k] = b[k];
    }
  }

  return function(t) {
    for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g;
var reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g");

function zero(b) {
  return function() {
    return b;
  };
}

function one(b) {
  return function(t) {
    return b(t) + "";
  };
}

var interpolateString = function(a, b) {
  var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b
      am, // current match in a
      bm, // current match in b
      bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any
      i = -1, // index in s
      s = [], // string constants and placeholders
      q = []; // number interpolators

  // Coerce inputs to strings.
  a = a + "", b = b + "";

  // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b.
  while ((am = reA.exec(a))
      && (bm = reB.exec(b))) {
    if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b
      bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bs;
    }
    if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bm;
    } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers
      s[++i] = null;
      q.push({i: i, x: reinterpolate(am, bm)});
    }
    bi = reB.lastIndex;
  }

  // Add remains of b.
  if (bi < b.length) {
    bs = b.slice(bi);
    if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
    else s[++i] = bs;
  }

  // Special optimization for only a single match.
  // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string.
  return s.length < 2 ? (q[0]
      ? one(q[0].x)
      : zero(b))
      : (b = q.length, function(t) {
          for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
          return s.join("");
        });
};

var interpolateValue = function(a, b) {
  var t = typeof b, c;
  return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$1(b)
      : (t === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString)
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : b instanceof Date ? date
      : Array.isArray(b) ? array
      : isNaN(b) ? object
      : reinterpolate)(a, b);
};

var interpolateRound = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return Math.round(a + b * t);
  };
};

var degrees = 180 / Math.PI;

var identity$1 = {
  translateX: 0,
  translateY: 0,
  rotate: 0,
  skewX: 0,
  scaleX: 1,
  scaleY: 1
};

var decompose = function(a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  var scaleX, scaleY, skewX;
  if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX;
  if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX;
  if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY;
  if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX;
  return {
    translateX: e,
    translateY: f,
    rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees,
    skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees,
    scaleX: scaleX,
    scaleY: scaleY
  };
};

var cssNode;
var cssRoot;
var cssView;
var svgNode;

function parseCss(value) {
  if (value === "none") return identity$1;
  if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView;
  cssNode.style.transform = value;
  value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform");
  cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode);
  value = value.slice(7, -1).split(",");
  return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]);
}

function parseSvg(value) {
  if (value == null) return identity$1;
  if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g");
  svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value);
  if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$1;
  value = value.matrix;
  return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f);
}

function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) {

  function pop(s) {
    return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : "";
  }

  function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen);
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb || yb) {
      s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen);
    }
  }

  function rotate(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function skewX(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")");
    }
  }

  return function(a, b) {
    var s = [], // string constants and placeholders
        q = []; // number interpolators
    a = parse(a), b = parse(b);
    translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q);
    rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q);
    skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q);
    scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q);
    a = b = null; // gc
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, n = q.length, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  };
}

var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)");
var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")");

// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0]
// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1]

function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) {
  return (function cubehelixGamma(y) {
    y = +y;

    function cubehelix$$1(start, end) {
      var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h),
          s = nogamma(start.s, end.s),
          l = nogamma(start.l, end.l),
          opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
      return function(t) {
        start.h = h(t);
        start.s = s(t);
        start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y));
        start.opacity = opacity(t);
        return start + "";
      };
    }

    cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma;

    return cubehelix$$1;
  })(1);
}

cubehelix$1(hue);
var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma);

function tweenRemove(id, name) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = tween0 = tween;
      for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1 = tween1.slice();
          tween1.splice(i, 1);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

function tweenFunction(id, name, value) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice();
      for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1[i] = t;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (i === n) tween1.push(t);
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

var transition_tween = function(name, value) {
  var id = this._id;

  name += "";

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var tween = get(this.node(), id).tween;
    for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) {
        return t.value;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value));
};

function tweenValue(transition, name, value) {
  var id = transition._id;

  transition.each(function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id);
    (schedule.value || (schedule.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return function(node) {
    return get(node, id).value[name];
  };
}

var interpolate$$1 = function(a, b) {
  var c;
  return (typeof b === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb)
      : interpolateString)(a, b);
};

function attrRemove$1(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name);
    value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate$$1;
  return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value))
      : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value + ""));
};

function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

function attrTween(name, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttribute(name, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_attrTween = function(name, value) {
  var key = "attr." + name;
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value));
};

function delayFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function delayConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    init(this, id).delay = value;
  };
}

var transition_delay = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? delayFunction
          : delayConstant)(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).delay;
};

function durationFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    set(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function durationConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    set(this, id).duration = value;
  };
}

var transition_duration = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? durationFunction
          : durationConstant)(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).duration;
};

function easeConstant(id, value) {
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    set(this, id).ease = value;
  };
}

var transition_ease = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).ease;
};

var transition_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

var transition_merge = function(transition) {
  if (transition._id !== this._id) throw new Error;

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

function start(name) {
  return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) {
    var i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i);
    return !t || t === "start";
  });
}

function onFunction(id, name, listener) {
  var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set;
  return function() {
    var schedule = sit(this, id),
        on = schedule.on;

    // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener);

    schedule.on = on1;
  };
}

var transition_on = function(name, listener) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length < 2
      ? get(this.node(), id).on.on(name)
      : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener));
};

function removeFunction(id) {
  return function() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  };
}

var transition_remove = function() {
  return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id));
};

var transition_select = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
        schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id);
};

var transition_selectAll = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) {
          if (child = children[k]) {
            schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit);
          }
        }
        subgroups.push(children);
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id);
};

var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor;

var transition_selection = function() {
  return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents);
};

function styleRemove$1(name, interpolate$$2) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window$1(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function styleRemoveEnd(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$2, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = window$1(this).getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$2, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window$1(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate$$1;
  return value == null ? this
          .styleTween(name, styleRemove$1(name, i))
          .on("end.style." + name, styleRemoveEnd(name))
      : this.styleTween(name, typeof value === "function"
          ? styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value))
          : styleConstant$1(name, i, value + ""), priority);
};

function styleTween(name, value, priority) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_styleTween = function(name, value, priority) {
  var key = "style." + (name += "");
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority));
};

function textConstant$1(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction$1(value) {
  return function() {
    var value1 = value(this);
    this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1;
  };
}

var transition_text = function(value) {
  return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function"
      ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value))
      : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + ""));
};

var transition_transition = function() {
  var name = this._name,
      id0 = this._id,
      id1 = newId();

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        var inherit = get(node, id0);
        schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, {
          time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration,
          delay: 0,
          duration: inherit.duration,
          ease: inherit.ease
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1);
};

var id = 0;

function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
  this._name = name;
  this._id = id;
}

function transition(name) {
  return selection().transition(name);
}

function newId() {
  return ++id;
}

var selection_prototype = selection.prototype;

Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = {
  constructor: Transition,
  select: transition_select,
  selectAll: transition_selectAll,
  filter: transition_filter,
  merge: transition_merge,
  selection: transition_selection,
  transition: transition_transition,
  call: selection_prototype.call,
  nodes: selection_prototype.nodes,
  node: selection_prototype.node,
  size: selection_prototype.size,
  empty: selection_prototype.empty,
  each: selection_prototype.each,
  on: transition_on,
  attr: transition_attr,
  attrTween: transition_attrTween,
  style: transition_style,
  styleTween: transition_styleTween,
  text: transition_text,
  remove: transition_remove,
  tween: transition_tween,
  delay: transition_delay,
  duration: transition_duration,
  ease: transition_ease
};

function cubicInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2;
}

var exponent$1 = 3;

var polyIn = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyIn(t) {
    return Math.pow(t, e);
  }

  polyIn.exponent = custom;

  return polyIn;
})(exponent$1);

var polyOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyOut(t) {
    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e);
  }

  polyOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyOut;
})(exponent$1);

var polyInOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2;
  }

  polyInOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyInOut;
})(exponent$1);

var overshoot = 1.70158;

var backIn = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backIn(t) {
    return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
  }

  backIn.overshoot = custom;

  return backIn;
})(overshoot);

var backOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backOut(t) {
    return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1;
  }

  backOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backOut;
})(overshoot);

var backInOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2;
  }

  backInOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backInOut;
})(overshoot);

var tau = 2 * Math.PI;
var amplitude = 1;
var period = 0.3;

var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticIn(t) {
    return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p);
  }

  elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticIn;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticOut(t) {
    return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p);
  }

  elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticInOut(t) {
    return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0
        ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p)
        : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2;
  }

  elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticInOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var defaultTiming = {
  time: null, // Set on use.
  delay: 0,
  duration: 250,
  ease: cubicInOut
};

function inherit(node, id) {
  var timing;
  while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) {
    if (!(node = node.parentNode)) {
      return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming;
    }
  }
  return timing;
}

var selection_transition = function(name) {
  var id,
      timing;

  if (name instanceof Transition) {
    id = name._id, name = name._name;
  } else {
    id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + "";
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id);
};

selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt;
selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition;

function attrsFunction(selection$$1, map) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select(this);
    for (var name in x) s.attr(name, x[name]);
  });
}

function attrsObject(selection$$1, map) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.attr(name, map[name]);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_attrs = function(map) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? attrsFunction : attrsObject)(this, map);
};

function stylesFunction(selection$$1, map, priority) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select(this);
    for (var name in x) s.style(name, x[name], priority);
  });
}

function stylesObject(selection$$1, map, priority) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.style(name, map[name], priority);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_styles = function(map, priority) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? stylesFunction : stylesObject)(this, map, priority == null ? "" : priority);
};

function propertiesFunction(selection$$1, map) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select(this);
    for (var name in x) s.property(name, x[name]);
  });
}

function propertiesObject(selection$$1, map) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.property(name, map[name]);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_properties = function(map) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? propertiesFunction : propertiesObject)(this, map);
};

selection.prototype.attrs = selection_attrs;
selection.prototype.styles = selection_styles;
selection.prototype.properties = selection_properties;

// <script src="https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/elapsedTime/elapsedTime/elapsed%20time%201.0.js"></script>

(function() {
		//polly-fill for safari
		if("performance" in window == false) {
			window.performance = {};
		}

		Date.now = (Date.now || function() {  // thanks IE8
			return new Date().getTime();
		});

		if("now" in window.performance == false) {

			let nowOffset = Date.now();

			if(performance.timing && performance.timing.navigationStart) {
				nowOffset = performance.timing.navigationStart;
			}

			window.performance.now = function now() {
				return Date.now() - nowOffset;
			};
		}

	})();
	function OutputDiv() {
        //constructor
        function _OutputDiv(on, style, before) {
            //private instance state
            let _sel = select(on), id = ~~(Math.random() * 1000),
                _style = merge({
                    margin: '10px 10px 10px 0',
                    padding: '3px 3px 3px 3px',
                    'white-space': 'pre'
                }, style || {}),
                _message = function (value) {
                    return value
                };
            if (before) {
                _sel = _sel.insert('div', before);
            } else {
                _sel = _sel.append('div');
            }
            _sel = _sel.styles(_style)
                .attr("id", "ouputDiv_" + id)
                .attr("class", "ouputDiv");

            //public instance state
            this.selection = _sel;
            this.update = function () {
                var context = this;
                var i = arguments.length;
                var args = [];
                while (i--) args[i] = arguments[i];
                Promise.resolve(_message.apply(context, args))
                    .then(m =>
                    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => context.selection.text(m))
                ).catch(e => {throw e});
                return this
            };
            this.message = function (f) {
                _message = f;
                return this
            };
            function merge(source, target) {
                for (let p in source) if (target && !target.hasOwnProperty(p)) target[p] = source[p];
                return target;
            }
        }

        _OutputDiv.prototype.window = function(aveWindow){
            this.aveLap = _AveLap.call(this, aveWindow || 1000);
            return this;
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.start = function () {
            this.startTime = window.performance.now();
            this.lapTime = this.startTime;
            this.ticks = 0;
            this.update(0);
            this.running = true;
            return this
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.lap = function () {
            if (this.running) {
                this.lastLap = (-this.lapTime + (this.lapTime = window.performance.now()) ) / 1000;
            }
            return this
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.tick = function () {
            return format(" >8,.3f")((window.performance.now() - this.startTime) / 1000)
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.mark = function (f) {
            if (this.running) {
                let _tMark = (window.performance.now() - this.startTime);
                this.ticks += 1;
                if (!f) {
                    this.update(_tMark / 1000);
                } else if (f.call) {
                    f.call(this, _tMark);
                } else this.update(f);
            } else {
                let _tMark = 0;
                //this.start()
            }
            return this
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.message = function (value) {
            return 'time elapsed : ' + format(",.3f")(value)
                + ' sec\t' + format(",d")(this.ticks)
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.stop = function () {
            this.running = false;
            return this
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.stop = function () {
            this.running = false;
            return this
        };
        _OutputDiv.prototype.timestamp = function (caller, message) {
            if (this.consoleOn) {
                let _caller = (caller && caller.callee) ? /function\s+(\w*)\(/.exec(caller.callee)[1] : caller;
                this.mark(function (t) {
                    console.log(format(" >8,.6f")(t / 1000) + (_caller ? "\t" + _caller + (message ? "\t"
                                + message : "") : ""));
                });
            }
        };

        //create and initialise new instance
        return function (on, style, before) {
            return new _OutputDiv(on, style, before)
        };
        function _AveLap(aveWindow) {
            var _i = 0, _aveP = 0, _history = [], _aveWindow = aveWindow || 1000;

            function f(this_lap) {
                var T = 0, l;
                this_lap = this_lap || this.lap().lastLap;
                if (!_aveWindow) return _aveP = _i++ ? (_aveP + this_lap / (_i - 1)) * (_i - 1)
                    / _i : this.lap().lastLap;
                if (this_lap) _history.push(this_lap);
                for (; (l = _history.length) > _aveWindow;) {
                    _history.shift();
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < l; i++)
                    T = T + _history[i];
                return l ? T / l : 0;
            }

            Object.defineProperties(f, {
                history: {
                    get: function () {
                        return _history
                    }
                },
                aveWindow: {
                    get: function () {
                        return _aveWindow
                    }, set: function (w) {
                        _aveWindow = w;
                    }
                }
            });
            return f
        }
    }

	function ElapsedTime(on, style, before) {
		let elapsedTime = OutputDiv()(on, style, before).update("loading...");
		elapsedTime.consoleOn = false;
		return elapsedTime;
	}

var ascending$1 = function(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
};

var bisector = function(compare) {
  if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare);
  return {
    left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1;
        else hi = mid;
      }
      return lo;
    },
    right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid;
        else lo = mid + 1;
      }
      return lo;
    }
  };
};

function ascendingComparator(f) {
  return function(d, x) {
    return ascending$1(f(d), x);
  };
}

var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending$1);
var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right;

function pair(a, b) {
  return [a, b];
}

var number = function(x) {
  return x === null ? NaN : +x;
};

var extent = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b,
      c;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  return [a, c];
};

var array$1 = Array.prototype;

var slice = array$1.slice;

var constant$2 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var identity$2 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var sequence = function(start, stop, step) {
  start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step;

  var i = -1,
      n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0,
      range = new Array(n);

  while (++i < n) {
    range[i] = start + i * step;
  }

  return range;
};

var e10 = Math.sqrt(50);
var e5 = Math.sqrt(10);
var e2 = Math.sqrt(2);

var ticks = function(start, stop, count) {
  var step = tickStep(start, stop, count);
  return sequence(
    Math.ceil(start / step) * step,
    Math.floor(stop / step) * step + step / 2, // inclusive
    step
  );
};

function tickStep(start, stop, count) {
  var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)),
      error = step0 / step1;
  if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10;
  else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5;
  else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2;
  return stop < start ? -step1 : step1;
}

var sturges = function(values) {
  return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1;
};

var histogram = function() {
  var value = identity$2,
      domain = extent,
      threshold = sturges;

  function histogram(data) {
    var i,
        n = data.length,
        x,
        values = new Array(n);

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      values[i] = value(data[i], i, data);
    }

    var xz = domain(values),
        x0 = xz[0],
        x1 = xz[1],
        tz = threshold(values, x0, x1);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) tz = ticks(x0, x1, tz);

    // Remove any thresholds outside the domain.
    var m = tz.length;
    while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m;
    while (tz[m - 1] >= x1) tz.pop(), --m;

    var bins = new Array(m + 1),
        bin;

    // Initialize bins.
    for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
      bin = bins[i] = [];
      bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0;
      bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1;
    }

    // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain.
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      x = values[i];
      if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) {
        bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]);
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  histogram.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), histogram) : value;
  };

  histogram.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain;
  };

  histogram.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$2(slice.call(_)) : constant$2(_), histogram) : threshold;
  };

  return histogram;
};

var threshold = function(array, p, f) {
  if (f == null) f = number;
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +f(array[0], 0, array);
  if (p >= 1) return +f(array[n - 1], n - 1, array);
  var n,
      h = (n - 1) * p,
      i = Math.floor(h),
      a = +f(array[i], i, array),
      b = +f(array[i + 1], i + 1, array);
  return a + (b - a) * (h - i);
};

var max = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b > a) a = b;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b > a) a = b;
  }

  return a;
};

var min = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  return a;
};

function length(d) {
  return d.length;
}

var prefix = "$";

function Map() {}

Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Map,
  has: function(key) {
    return (prefix + key) in this;
  },
  get: function(key) {
    return this[prefix + key];
  },
  set: function(key, value) {
    this[prefix + key] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: function(key) {
    var property = prefix + key;
    return property in this && delete this[property];
  },
  clear: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property];
  },
  keys: function() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1));
    return keys;
  },
  values: function() {
    var values = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]);
    return values;
  },
  entries: function() {
    var entries = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]});
    return entries;
  },
  size: function() {
    var size = 0;
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size;
    return size;
  },
  empty: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false;
    return true;
  },
  each: function(f) {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this);
  }
};

function map$1(object, f) {
  var map = new Map;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); });

  // Index array by numeric index or specified key function.
  else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
    var i = -1,
        n = object.length,
        o;

    if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o);
  }

  // Convert object to map.
  else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);

  return map;
}

function Set() {}

var proto = map$1.prototype;

Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = {
  constructor: Set,
  has: proto.has,
  add: function(value) {
    value += "";
    this[prefix + value] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: proto.remove,
  clear: proto.clear,
  values: proto.keys,
  size: proto.size,
  empty: proto.empty,
  each: proto.each
};

function set$2(object, f) {
  var set = new Set;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); });

  // Otherwise, assume it’s an array.
  else if (object) {
    var i = -1, n = object.length;
    if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object));
  }

  return set;
}

var array$2 = Array.prototype;

var map$3 = array$2.map;
var slice$1 = array$2.slice;

var implicit = {name: "implicit"};

var constant$3 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var number$1 = function(x) {
  return +x;
};

var unit = [0, 1];

function deinterpolateLinear(a, b) {
  return (b -= (a = +a))
      ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; }
      : constant$3(b);
}

function deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var d = deinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(x) { return x <= a ? 0 : x >= b ? 1 : d(x); };
  };
}

function reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var r = reinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(t) { return t <= 0 ? a : t >= 1 ? b : r(t); };
  };
}

function bimap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range$$1[0], r1 = range$$1[1];
  if (d1 < d0) d0 = deinterpolate(d1, d0), r0 = reinterpolate(r1, r0);
  else d0 = deinterpolate(d0, d1), r0 = reinterpolate(r0, r1);
  return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); };
}

function polymap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var j = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) - 1,
      d = new Array(j),
      r = new Array(j),
      i = -1;

  // Reverse descending domains.
  if (domain[j] < domain[0]) {
    domain = domain.slice().reverse();
    range$$1 = range$$1.slice().reverse();
  }

  while (++i < j) {
    d[i] = deinterpolate(domain[i], domain[i + 1]);
    r[i] = reinterpolate(range$$1[i], range$$1[i + 1]);
  }

  return function(x) {
    var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1;
    return r[i](d[i](x));
  };
}

function copy(source, target) {
  return target
      .domain(source.domain())
      .range(source.range())
      .interpolate(source.interpolate())
      .clamp(source.clamp());
}

// deinterpolate(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1].
// reinterpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding domain value x in [a,b].
function continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var domain = unit,
      range$$1 = unit,
      interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue,
      clamp = false,
      piecewise,
      output,
      input;

  function rescale() {
    piecewise = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap;
    output = input = null;
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    return (output || (output = piecewise(domain, range$$1, clamp ? deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) : deinterpolate, interpolate$$1)))(+x);
  }

  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return (input || (input = piecewise(range$$1, domain, deinterpolateLinear, clamp ? reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) : reinterpolate)))(+y);
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = map$3.call(_, number$1), rescale()) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$1.call(_), rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(_) {
    return range$$1 = slice$1.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale();
  };

  scale.clamp = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, rescale()) : clamp;
  };

  scale.interpolate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1;
  };

  return rescale();
}

var tickFormat = function(domain, count, specifier) {
  var start = domain[0],
      stop = domain[domain.length - 1],
      step = tickStep(start, stop, count == null ? 10 : count),
      precision;
  specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier);
  switch (specifier.type) {
    case "s": {
      var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop));
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision;
      return formatPrefix(specifier, value);
    }
    case "":
    case "e":
    case "g":
    case "p":
    case "r": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e");
      break;
    }
    case "f":
    case "%": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2;
      break;
    }
  }
  return format(specifier);
};

function linearish(scale) {
  var domain = scale.domain;

  scale.ticks = function(count) {
    var d = domain();
    return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    return tickFormat(domain(), count, specifier);
  };

  scale.nice = function(count) {
    var d = domain(),
        i = d.length - 1,
        n = count == null ? 10 : count,
        start = d[0],
        stop = d[i],
        step = tickStep(start, stop, n);

    if (step) {
      step = tickStep(Math.floor(start / step) * step, Math.ceil(stop / step) * step, n);
      d[0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step;
      d[i] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step;
      domain(d);
    }

    return scale;
  };

  return scale;
}

function linear$2() {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate);

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, linear$2());
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function deinterpolate(a, b) {
  return (b = Math.log(b / a))
      ? function(x) { return Math.log(x / a) / b; }
      : constant$3(b);
}

function reinterpolate$1(a, b) {
  return a < 0
      ? function(t) { return -Math.pow(-b, t) * Math.pow(-a, 1 - t); }
      : function(t) { return Math.pow(b, t) * Math.pow(a, 1 - t); };
}

function pow10(x) {
  return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
}

function powp(base) {
  return base === 10 ? pow10
      : base === Math.E ? Math.exp
      : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); };
}

function logp(base) {
  return base === Math.E ? Math.log
      : base === 10 && Math.log10
      || base === 2 && Math.log2
      || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; });
}

var t0$1 = new Date;
var t1$1 = new Date;

function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) {

  function interval(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date;
  }

  interval.floor = interval;

  interval.ceil = function(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date;
  };

  interval.round = function(date) {
    var d0 = interval(date),
        d1 = interval.ceil(date);
    return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
  };

  interval.offset = function(date, step) {
    return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date;
  };

  interval.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    var range = [];
    start = interval.ceil(start);
    step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step);
    if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date
    do range.push(new Date(+start)); while (offseti(start, step), floori(start), start < stop)
    return range;
  };

  interval.filter = function(test) {
    return newInterval(function(date) {
      if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1);
    }, function(date, step) {
      if (date >= date) while (--step >= 0) while (offseti(date, 1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty
    });
  };

  if (count) {
    interval.count = function(start, end) {
      t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end);
      floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1);
      return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1));
    };

    interval.every = function(step) {
      step = Math.floor(step);
      return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null
          : !(step > 1) ? interval
          : interval.filter(field
              ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; }
              : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; });
    };
  }

  return interval;
}

var millisecond = newInterval(function() {
  // noop
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end - start;
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
millisecond.every = function(k) {
  k = Math.floor(k);
  if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null;
  if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond;
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setTime(+date + step * k);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / k;
  });
};

var durationSecond$1 = 1e3;
var durationMinute$1 = 6e4;
var durationHour$1 = 36e5;
var durationDay$1 = 864e5;
var durationWeek$1 = 6048e5;

var second = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationSecond$1) * durationSecond$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationSecond$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCSeconds();
});

var minute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationMinute$1) * durationMinute$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMinutes();
});

var hour = newInterval(function(date) {
  var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * durationMinute$1 % durationHour$1;
  if (offset < 0) offset += durationHour$1;
  date.setTime(Math.floor((+date - offset) / durationHour$1) * durationHour$1 + offset);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getHours();
});

var day = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setDate(date.getDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getDate() - 1;
});

function weekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var sunday = weekday(0);
var monday = weekday(1);
var tuesday = weekday(2);
var wednesday = weekday(3);
var thursday = weekday(4);
var friday = weekday(5);
var saturday = weekday(6);

var month = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setDate(1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMonth();
});

var year = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setMonth(0, 1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
year.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setMonth(0, 1);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMinutes();
});

var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCHours();
});

var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCDate() - 1;
});

function utcWeekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0);
var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1);
var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2);
var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3);
var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4);
var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5);
var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6);

var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCDate(1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMonth();
});

var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
utcYear.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

function localDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
    date.setFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
}

function utcDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
    date.setUTCFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
}

function newYear(y) {
  return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0};
}

function formatLocale$1(locale) {
  var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime,
      locale_date = locale.date,
      locale_time = locale.time,
      locale_periods = locale.periods,
      locale_weekdays = locale.days,
      locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays,
      locale_months = locale.months,
      locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths;

  var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods),
      periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods),
      weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays),
      weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays),
      shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays),
      shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays),
      monthRe = formatRe(locale_months),
      monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months),
      shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths),
      shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths);

  var formats = {
    "a": formatShortWeekday,
    "A": formatWeekday,
    "b": formatShortMonth,
    "B": formatMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatHour24,
    "I": formatHour12,
    "j": formatDayOfYear,
    "L": formatMilliseconds,
    "m": formatMonthNumber,
    "M": formatMinutes,
    "p": formatPeriod,
    "S": formatSeconds,
    "U": formatWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatYear,
    "Y": formatFullYear,
    "Z": formatZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var utcFormats = {
    "a": formatUTCShortWeekday,
    "A": formatUTCWeekday,
    "b": formatUTCShortMonth,
    "B": formatUTCMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatUTCHour24,
    "I": formatUTCHour12,
    "j": formatUTCDayOfYear,
    "L": formatUTCMilliseconds,
    "m": formatUTCMonthNumber,
    "M": formatUTCMinutes,
    "p": formatUTCPeriod,
    "S": formatUTCSeconds,
    "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatUTCYear,
    "Y": formatUTCFullYear,
    "Z": formatUTCZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var parses = {
    "a": parseShortWeekday,
    "A": parseWeekday,
    "b": parseShortMonth,
    "B": parseMonth,
    "c": parseLocaleDateTime,
    "d": parseDayOfMonth,
    "e": parseDayOfMonth,
    "H": parseHour24,
    "I": parseHour24,
    "j": parseDayOfYear,
    "L": parseMilliseconds,
    "m": parseMonthNumber,
    "M": parseMinutes,
    "p": parsePeriod,
    "S": parseSeconds,
    "U": parseWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": parseWeekdayNumber,
    "W": parseWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": parseLocaleDate,
    "X": parseLocaleTime,
    "y": parseYear,
    "Y": parseFullYear,
    "Z": parseZone,
    "%": parseLiteralPercent
  };

  // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred.
  formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats);
  formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats);
  formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats);
  utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats);

  function newFormat(specifier, formats) {
    return function(date) {
      var string = [],
          i = -1,
          j = 0,
          n = specifier.length,
          c,
          pad,
          format;

      if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date);

      while (++i < n) {
        if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
          string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
          if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i);
          else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0";
          if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad);
          string.push(c);
          j = i + 1;
        }
      }

      string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
      return string.join("");
    };
  }

  function newParse(specifier, newDate) {
    return function(string) {
      var d = newYear(1900),
          i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0);
      if (i != string.length) return null;

      // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM.
      if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;

      // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year.
      if ("W" in d || "U" in d) {
        if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "W" in d ? 1 : 0;
        var day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay();
        d.m = 0;
        d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7;
      }

      // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then
      // offset according to the specified time zone.
      if ("Z" in d) {
        d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0;
        d.M += d.Z % 100;
        return utcDate(d);
      }

      // Otherwise, all fields are in local time.
      return newDate(d);
    };
  }

  function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) {
    var i = 0,
        n = specifier.length,
        m = string.length,
        c,
        parse;

    while (i < n) {
      if (j >= m) return -1;
      c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++);
      if (c === 37) {
        c = specifier.charAt(i++);
        parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c];
        if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1;
      } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }

    return j;
  }

  function parsePeriod(d, string, i) {
    var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i);
  }

  function formatShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)];
  }

  function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)];
  }

  return {
    format: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    parse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    },
    utcFormat: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    utcParse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    }
  };
}

var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"};
var numberRe = /^\s*\d+/;
var percentRe = /^%/;
var requoteRe = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;

function pad(value, fill, width) {
  var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "",
      string = (sign ? -value : value) + "",
      length = string.length;
  return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
}

function requote(s) {
  return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&");
}

function formatRe(names) {
  return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
}

function formatLookup(names) {
  var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i;
  return map;
}

function parseWeekdayNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseFullYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseZone(d, string, i) {
  var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6));
  return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseHour24(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMinutes(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseSeconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) {
  var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
}

function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getDay();
}

function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatZone(d) {
  var z = d.getTimezoneOffset();
  return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+"))
      + pad(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2)
      + pad(z % 60, "0", 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getUTCDay();
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatUTCZone() {
  return "+0000";
}

function formatLiteralPercent() {
  return "%";
}

var locale$2;
var timeFormat;
var timeParse;
var utcFormat;
var utcParse;

defaultLocale$1({
  dateTime: "%x, %X",
  date: "%-m/%-d/%Y",
  time: "%-I:%M:%S %p",
  periods: ["AM", "PM"],
  days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
  shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"],
  months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
  shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
});

function defaultLocale$1(definition) {
  locale$2 = formatLocale$1(definition);
  timeFormat = locale$2.format;
  timeParse = locale$2.parse;
  utcFormat = locale$2.utcFormat;
  utcParse = locale$2.utcParse;
  return locale$2;
}

var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ";

function formatIsoNative(date) {
  return date.toISOString();
}

var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString
    ? formatIsoNative
    : utcFormat(isoSpecifier);

function parseIsoNative(string) {
  var date = new Date(string);
  return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
}

var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
    ? parseIsoNative
    : utcParse(isoSpecifier);

var colors$1 = function(s) {
  return s.match(/.{6}/g).map(function(x) {
    return "#" + x;
  });
};

colors$1("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf");

colors$1("393b795254a36b6ecf9c9ede6379398ca252b5cf6bcedb9c8c6d31bd9e39e7ba52e7cb94843c39ad494ad6616be7969c7b4173a55194ce6dbdde9ed6");

colors$1("3182bd6baed69ecae1c6dbefe6550dfd8d3cfdae6bfdd0a231a35474c476a1d99bc7e9c0756bb19e9ac8bcbddcdadaeb636363969696bdbdbdd9d9d9");

colors$1("1f77b4aec7e8ff7f0effbb782ca02c98df8ad62728ff98969467bdc5b0d58c564bc49c94e377c2f7b6d27f7f7fc7c7c7bcbd22dbdb8d17becf9edae5");

cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0));

var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var rainbow = cubehelix();

var slice$2 = Array.prototype.slice;

var identity$4 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var top = 1;
var right = 2;
var bottom = 3;
var left = 4;
var epsilon = 1e-6;

function translateX(x) {
  return "translate(" + x + ",0)";
}

function translateY(y) {
  return "translate(0," + y + ")";
}

function center(scale) {
  var offset = scale.bandwidth() / 2;
  if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset);
  return function(d) {
    return scale(d) + offset;
  };
}

function entering() {
  return !this.__axis;
}

function axis(orient, scale) {
  var tickArguments = [],
      tickValues = null,
      tickFormat = null,
      tickSizeInner = 6,
      tickSizeOuter = 6,
      tickPadding = 3,
      k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1,
      x, y = orient === left || orient === right ? (x = "x", "y") : (x = "y", "x"),
      transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY;

  function axis(context) {
    var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues,
        format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$4) : tickFormat,
        spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding,
        range = scale.range(),
        range0 = range[0] + 0.5,
        range1 = range[range.length - 1] + 0.5,
        position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : identity$4)(scale.copy()),
        selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context,
        path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]),
        tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(),
        tickExit = tick.exit(),
        tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"),
        line = tick.select("line"),
        text = tick.select("text");

    path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick")
        .attr("class", "domain")
        .attr("stroke", "#000"));

    tick = tick.merge(tickEnter);

    line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line")
        .attr("stroke", "#000")
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner)
        .attr(y + "1", 0.5)
        .attr(y + "2", 0.5));

    text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text")
        .attr("fill", "#000")
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .attr(y, 0.5)
        .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em"));

    if (context !== selection) {
      path = path.transition(context);
      tick = tick.transition(context);
      line = line.transition(context);
      text = text.transition(context);

      tickExit = tickExit.transition(context)
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return isFinite(d = position(d)) ? transform(d) : this.getAttribute("transform"); });

      tickEnter
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { var p = this.parentNode.__axis; return transform(p && isFinite(p = p(d)) ? p : position(d)); });
    }

    tickExit.remove();

    path
        .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right
            ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter
            : "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter);

    tick
        .attr("opacity", 1)
        .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position(d)); });

    line
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner);

    text
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .text(format);

    selection.filter(entering)
        .attr("fill", "none")
        .attr("font-size", 10)
        .attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
        .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle");

    selection
        .each(function() { this.__axis = position; });
  }

  axis.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale;
  };

  axis.ticks = function() {
    return tickArguments = slice$2.call(arguments), axis;
  };

  axis.tickArguments = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$2.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice();
  };

  axis.tickValues = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$2.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice();
  };

  axis.tickFormat = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat;
  };

  axis.tickSize = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter;
  };

  axis.tickPadding = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding;
  };

  return axis;
}





function axisBottom(scale) {
  return axis(bottom, scale);
}

/**
 * plot-transform
 * Created by cool.blue@y7mail.com on 22/08/2015.
 * Returns an afine transform that maps from top left to bottom left origin
 *  the transform is wrapped in an object that will be accepted by .attr() in d3
 * @param height
 * 	- height of the plot area in pixels
 * @returns
 *  - attr object
 */

function transplot(yRange){
	return {"transform": "matrix(" + [1, 0, 0, -1, 0, yRange] + ")"};
}
/**
 * todo get all this working in d3 v4
 * Reverses the local mirroring of transplot
 * @returns {{transform: string}}
 */

/**
 * @param tickSize
 * @returns {tickSize}
 */

/**
 * Axis constructor that returns custom behaviour on d3.svg.axis
 *
 */

/**
 * d3-fps-histogram
 */
// import HistWorker from 'worker!./histogramWorker.js'

function Histogram(on, style, config) {

    let BINS = 30;
    let messageStyle = {
        border: 0, margin: 0, "box-sizing": "border-box",
        padding: "0 0 0 6px", background: "black", "color": "orange",
        position: "absolute", left: config.width + "px"
    };
    let _message = () => "",
        posnContext = select(on).append("div")
            .attr("id", "positioning-context")
            .styles({
                "white-space": "pre",
                position: "relative"
            }),
        wrapper = posnContext
            .attr("id", "wrapper")
            .styles({position: "absolute"}),
        hist = wrapper.append("div")
            .styles(style)
            .attr("id", "histogram")
            .append("svg")
            .styles({overflow: "visible", margin: 0})
            .attrs(config),
        elapsedTime = ElapsedTime(on, messageStyle)
            .message(function (value) {
                return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                        let this_lap = elapsedTime.lap().lastLap, aveLap = elapsedTime.aveLap(this_lap);
                        resolve((aveLap ? format(" >5,.1f")(1 / aveLap) : format(" >5c")(" ")) + " fps\t" +
                            _message.call(elapsedTime, value, this_lap, aveLap));
                })
            })
            .window(config.window),
        plot = hist.append("g")
            .attrs(transplot(config.height))
            .classed("plot", true)
            .attrs({"fill": "url(#xColor)"}),
        _xAxis = axisBottom()
            .tickFormat("")
            .ticks(3)
            .tickSize(config.tickSize || 3),
        xAxis = (g) => {
            g.call(_xAxis)
                .attrs({
                    "fill": "url(#xColor)", stroke: 'url(#xColor)'
                });
            g.select(".domain").attr("stroke", "none");
            let ticks$$1 = g.selectAll(".tick:not(:first-of-type) line").attr("stroke", "black");
            ticks$$1.select("line").attr("stroke-width", "0.5px");
        },
        xG = hist.append("g")
            .attrs({
                "transform": "translate(0," + (config.height) + ")",
                "id": "x-axis-fill"
            }),

        defs = hist.append("defs"),
        gradient = defs.append("linearGradient")
            .attrs({
                id: "xColor", x1: "0%", y1: "0%", x2: "100%", y2: "0%",
                gradientUnits: "userSpaceOnUse"
            });
    
    elapsedTime.start();

    gradient.append("stop")
        .attrs({"offset": "0%", "stop-color": "red"});
    gradient.append("stop")
        .attrs({"offset": "50%", "stop-color": "orange"});
    gradient.append("stop")
        .attrs({"offset": "100%", "stop-color": "green"});

    const getData = () => {
        return elapsedTime.aveLap.history;
    };
    const update = (function () {

        let x = linear$2()
            .range([0, config.width]);
        if (config.domain) {
            x.domain(config.domain);
            _xAxis.scale(x);
            xG.call(xAxis);
        }
        let y = linear$2()
            .range([0, config.height]);

        let h;
        // let histWorker = new HistWorker();

        function makeHist(data, values, x, bins) {
            return histogram()
                .domain(x.domain())
                .thresholds(x.ticks(bins))(data.map(d => values(d)))
        }

        function values(d) {
            return 1 / d
        }

        function prepare(data, bins) {
            let _data = data();
            if(!config.domain)
                x.domain([0, max(_data, values)]);
            h = makeHist(_data, values, x, bins);
            y.domain([0, max(h, function (d) {
                    return d.length
                }
            )]);
        }

        return function _update(data) {
            // if (!data || !data.length) return;

            window.setTimeout(() => prepare(data, BINS));
            if (!h) return;

            let bars = plot.selectAll(".bar").data(h),

                enter = bars.enter().append("rect")
                    .attrs({
                        class: "bar",
                        opacity: 1,
                        width: function (d) {
                            return x(d.x1 - d.x0)
                        },
                    });

            enter.merge(bars).attrs({
                x: function (d) {
                    return x(d.x0)
                }
            });

            bars.exit().remove();

            bars.attr("height", function (d) {
                return y(d.length)
            });

            if (!config.domain) {
                _xAxis.scale(x);
                xG.call(xAxis);
            }
        }
    })();
    // update(range(BINS));

    let done = false;

    function render() {
        let thisWrapper;
        // if(done) return;
        // if(currentWrapper)
        //   window.requestAnimationFrame(currentWrapper.remove.bind(currentWrapper));
        // currentWrapper = posnContext.append(() => wrapper.node())
    }

    // function preRender() {
    //     if (currentWrapper)
    //         currentWrapper.remove();
    // }

    update.svg = hist;
    update.message = function (f) {
        _message = f;
        return this
    };

    let data = getData(0);
    update.mark = function (a) {
        elapsedTime.mark(a);
        if (!elapsedTime.aveLap.history.length) return;
        // preRender();
        update(() => data = getData(a));
        render();
        // window.setTimeout(() => data = getData(a), 0)
    };

    update.start = function (aveWindow) {
        elapsedTime.start(aveWindow);
    };
    update.selection = select(on);

    return update;

    
}

var xhtml$1 = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

var namespaces$1 = {
  svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
  xhtml: xhtml$1,
  xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
  xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
  xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
};

var namespace$1 = function(name) {
  var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":");
  if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1);
  return namespaces$1.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces$1[prefix], local: name} : name;
};

function creatorInherit$1(name) {
  return function() {
    var document = this.ownerDocument,
        uri = this.namespaceURI;
    return uri === xhtml$1 && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml$1
        ? document.createElement(name)
        : document.createElementNS(uri, name);
  };
}

function creatorFixed$1(fullname) {
  return function() {
    return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

var creator$1 = function(name) {
  var fullname = namespace$1(name);
  return (fullname.local
      ? creatorFixed$1
      : creatorInherit$1)(fullname);
};

var matcher$2 = function(selector) {
  return function() {
    return this.matches(selector);
  };
};

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element$2 = document.documentElement;
  if (!element$2.matches) {
    var vendorMatches$1 = element$2.webkitMatchesSelector
        || element$2.msMatchesSelector
        || element$2.mozMatchesSelector
        || element$2.oMatchesSelector;
    matcher$2 = function(selector) {
      return function() {
        return vendorMatches$1.call(this, selector);
      };
    };
  }
}

var matcher$3 = matcher$2;

var filterEvents$1 = {};

var event$1 = null;

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element$3 = document.documentElement;
  if (!("onmouseenter" in element$3)) {
    filterEvents$1 = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"};
  }
}

function filterContextListener$1(listener, index, group) {
  listener = contextListener$1(listener, index, group);
  return function(event) {
    var related = event.relatedTarget;
    if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) {
      listener.call(this, event);
    }
  };
}

function contextListener$1(listener, index, group) {
  return function(event1) {
    var event0 = event$1; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
    event$1 = event1;
    try {
      listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group);
    } finally {
      event$1 = event0;
    }
  };
}

function parseTypenames$2(typenames) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

function onRemove$1(typename) {
  return function() {
    var on = this.__on;
    if (!on) return;
    for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
      } else {
        on[++i] = o;
      }
    }
    if (++i) on.length = i;
    else delete this.__on;
  };
}

function onAdd$1(typename, value, capture) {
  var wrap = filterEvents$1.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener$1 : contextListener$1;
  return function(d, i, group) {
    var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group);
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) {
      if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
        this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture);
        o.value = value;
        return;
      }
    }
    this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture);
    o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture};
    if (!on) this.__on = [o];
    else on.push(o);
  };
}

var selection_on$1 = function(typename, value, capture) {
  var typenames = parseTypenames$2(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t;

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var on = this.node().__on;
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) {
        if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) {
          return o.value;
        }
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  on = value ? onAdd$1 : onRemove$1;
  if (capture == null) capture = false;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture));
  return this;
};

function customEvent$1(event1, listener, that, args) {
  var event0 = event$1;
  event1.sourceEvent = event$1;
  event$1 = event1;
  try {
    return listener.apply(that, args);
  } finally {
    event$1 = event0;
  }
}

var sourceEvent$1 = function() {
  var current = event$1, source;
  while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source;
  return current;
};

var point$2 = function(node, event) {
  var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node;

  if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
    var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
    point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY;
    point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse());
    return [point.x, point.y];
  }

  var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
  return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop];
};

var mouse$1 = function(node) {
  var event = sourceEvent$1();
  if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0];
  return point$2(node, event);
};

function none$1() {}

var selector$1 = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? none$1 : function() {
    return this.querySelector(selector);
  };
};

var selection_select$1 = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector$1(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection$2(subgroups, this._parents);
};

function empty$1() {
  return [];
}

var selectorAll$1 = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? empty$1 : function() {
    return this.querySelectorAll(selector);
  };
};

var selection_selectAll$1 = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll$1(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group));
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection$2(subgroups, parents);
};

var selection_filter$1 = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$3(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection$2(subgroups, this._parents);
};

var sparse$1 = function(update) {
  return new Array(update.length);
};

var selection_enter$1 = function() {
  return new Selection$2(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse$1), this._parents);
};

function EnterNode$1(parent, datum) {
  this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument;
  this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI;
  this._next = null;
  this._parent = parent;
  this.__data__ = datum;
}

EnterNode$1.prototype = {
  constructor: EnterNode$1,
  appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); },
  insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); },
  querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); },
  querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); }
};

var constant$4 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var keyPrefix$1 = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”.

function bindIndex$1(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) {
  var i = 0,
      node,
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length;

  // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update.
  // Put any null nodes into enter.
  // Put any remaining data into enter.
  for (; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      update[i] = node;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode$1(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit.
  for (; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

function bindKey$1(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) {
  var i,
      node,
      nodeByKeyValue = {},
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length,
      keyValues = new Array(groupLength),
      keyValue;

  // Compute the key for each node.
  // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix$1 + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
      if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) {
        exit[i] = node;
      } else {
        nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the key for each datum.
  // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update.
  // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter.
  for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    keyValue = keyPrefix$1 + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data);
    if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) {
      update[i] = node;
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode$1(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

var selection_data$1 = function(value, key) {
  if (!value) {
    data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1;
    this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; });
    return data;
  }

  var bind = key ? bindKey$1 : bindIndex$1,
      parents = this._parents,
      groups = this._groups;

  if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$4(value);

  for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    var parent = parents[j],
        group = groups[j],
        groupLength = group.length,
        data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents),
        dataLength = data.length,
        enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength);

    bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key);

    // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that
    // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node,
    // rather than at the end of the parent node.
    for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) {
      if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) {
        if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1;
        while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength);
        previous._next = next || null;
      }
    }
  }

  update = new Selection$2(update, parents);
  update._enter = enter;
  update._exit = exit;
  return update;
};

var selection_exit$1 = function() {
  return new Selection$2(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse$1), this._parents);
};

var selection_merge$1 = function(selection) {

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Selection$2(merges, this._parents);
};

var selection_order$1 = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
        next = node;
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

var selection_sort$1 = function(compare) {
  if (!compare) compare = ascending$2;

  function compareNode(a, b) {
    return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        sortgroup[i] = node;
      }
    }
    sortgroup.sort(compareNode);
  }

  return new Selection$2(sortgroups, this._parents).order();
};

function ascending$2(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
}

var selection_call$1 = function() {
  var callback = arguments[0];
  arguments[0] = this;
  callback.apply(null, arguments);
  return this;
};

var selection_nodes$1 = function() {
  var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1;
  this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; });
  return nodes;
};

var selection_node$1 = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) return node;
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var selection_size$1 = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.each(function() { ++size; });
  return size;
};

var selection_empty$1 = function() {
  return !this.node();
};

var selection_each$1 = function(callback) {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

function attrRemove$2(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS$2(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant$2(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttribute(name, value);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS$2(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value);
  };
}

function attrFunction$2(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name);
    else this.setAttribute(name, v);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS$2(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v);
  };
}

var selection_attr$1 = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace$1(name);

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    return fullname.local
        ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local)
        : node.getAttribute(fullname);
  }

  return this.each((value == null
      ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$2 : attrRemove$2) : (typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$2 : attrFunction$2)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$2 : attrConstant$2)))(fullname, value));
};

var window$2 = function(node) {
  return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node
      || (node.document && node) // node is a Window
      || node.defaultView; // node is a Document
};

function styleRemove$2(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant$2(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
  };
}

function styleFunction$2(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name);
    else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority);
  };
}

var selection_style$1 = function(name, value, priority) {
  var node;
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
            ? styleRemove$2 : typeof value === "function"
            ? styleFunction$2
            : styleConstant$2)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority))
      : window$2(node = this.node())
          .getComputedStyle(node, null)
          .getPropertyValue(name);
};

function propertyRemove$1(name) {
  return function() {
    delete this[name];
  };
}

function propertyConstant$1(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this[name] = value;
  };
}

function propertyFunction$1(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) delete this[name];
    else this[name] = v;
  };
}

var selection_property$1 = function(name, value) {
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
          ? propertyRemove$1 : typeof value === "function"
          ? propertyFunction$1
          : propertyConstant$1)(name, value))
      : this.node()[name];
};

function classArray$1(string) {
  return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/);
}

function classList$1(node) {
  return node.classList || new ClassList$1(node);
}

function ClassList$1(node) {
  this._node = node;
  this._names = classArray$1(node.getAttribute("class") || "");
}

ClassList$1.prototype = {
  add: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i < 0) {
      this._names.push(name);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  remove: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i >= 0) {
      this._names.splice(i, 1);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  contains: function(name) {
    return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0;
  }
};

function classedAdd$1(node, names) {
  var list = classList$1(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]);
}

function classedRemove$1(node, names) {
  var list = classList$1(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]);
}

function classedTrue$1(names) {
  return function() {
    classedAdd$1(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFalse$1(names) {
  return function() {
    classedRemove$1(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFunction$1(names, value) {
  return function() {
    (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd$1 : classedRemove$1)(this, names);
  };
}

var selection_classed$1 = function(name, value) {
  var names = classArray$1(name + "");

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var list = classList$1(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  return this.each((typeof value === "function"
      ? classedFunction$1 : value
      ? classedTrue$1
      : classedFalse$1)(names, value));
};

function textRemove$1() {
  this.textContent = "";
}

function textConstant$2(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction$2(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_text$1 = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? textRemove$1 : (typeof value === "function"
          ? textFunction$2
          : textConstant$2)(value))
      : this.node().textContent;
};

function htmlRemove$1() {
  this.innerHTML = "";
}

function htmlConstant$1(value) {
  return function() {
    this.innerHTML = value;
  };
}

function htmlFunction$1(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_html$1 = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? htmlRemove$1 : (typeof value === "function"
          ? htmlFunction$1
          : htmlConstant$1)(value))
      : this.node().innerHTML;
};

function raise$2() {
  if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
}

var selection_raise$1 = function() {
  return this.each(raise$2);
};

function lower$1() {
  if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild);
}

var selection_lower$1 = function() {
  return this.each(lower$1);
};

var selection_append$1 = function(name) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator$1(name);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments));
  });
};

function constantNull$1() {
  return null;
}

var selection_insert$1 = function(name, before) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator$1(name),
      select = before == null ? constantNull$1 : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector$1(before);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null);
  });
};

function remove$1() {
  var parent = this.parentNode;
  if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
}

var selection_remove$1 = function() {
  return this.each(remove$1);
};

var selection_datum$1 = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.property("__data__", value)
      : this.node().__data__;
};

function dispatchEvent$1(node, type, params) {
  var window = window$2(node),
      event = window.CustomEvent;

  if (event) {
    event = new event(type, params);
  } else {
    event = window.document.createEvent("Event");
    if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail;
    else event.initEvent(type, false, false);
  }

  node.dispatchEvent(event);
}

function dispatchConstant$1(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent$1(this, type, params);
  };
}

function dispatchFunction$1(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent$1(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments));
  };
}

var selection_dispatch$1 = function(type, params) {
  return this.each((typeof params === "function"
      ? dispatchFunction$1
      : dispatchConstant$1)(type, params));
};

var root$2 = [null];

function Selection$2(groups, parents) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
}

function selection$2() {
  return new Selection$2([[document.documentElement]], root$2);
}

Selection$2.prototype = selection$2.prototype = {
  constructor: Selection$2,
  select: selection_select$1,
  selectAll: selection_selectAll$1,
  filter: selection_filter$1,
  data: selection_data$1,
  enter: selection_enter$1,
  exit: selection_exit$1,
  merge: selection_merge$1,
  order: selection_order$1,
  sort: selection_sort$1,
  call: selection_call$1,
  nodes: selection_nodes$1,
  node: selection_node$1,
  size: selection_size$1,
  empty: selection_empty$1,
  each: selection_each$1,
  attr: selection_attr$1,
  style: selection_style$1,
  property: selection_property$1,
  classed: selection_classed$1,
  text: selection_text$1,
  html: selection_html$1,
  raise: selection_raise$1,
  lower: selection_lower$1,
  append: selection_append$1,
  insert: selection_insert$1,
  remove: selection_remove$1,
  datum: selection_datum$1,
  on: selection_on$1,
  dispatch: selection_dispatch$1
};

var select$1 = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection$2([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection$2([[selector]], root$2);
};

var touch$1 = function(node, touches, identifier) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent$1().changedTouches;

  for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) {
      return point$2(node, touch);
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var noop$1 = {value: function() {}};

function dispatch$2() {
  for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t);
    _[t] = [];
  }
  return new Dispatch$1(_);
}

function Dispatch$1(_) {
  this._ = _;
}

function parseTypenames$3(typenames, types) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

Dispatch$1.prototype = dispatch$2.prototype = {
  constructor: Dispatch$1,
  on: function(typename, callback) {
    var _ = this._,
        T = parseTypenames$3(typename + "", _),
        t,
        i = -1,
        n = T.length;

    // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name.
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get$3(_[t], typename.name))) return t;
      return;
    }

    // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name.
    // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name.
    if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
    while (++i < n) {
      if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set$5(_[t], typename.name, callback);
      else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set$5(_[t], typename.name, null);
    }

    return this;
  },
  copy: function() {
    var copy = {}, _ = this._;
    for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice();
    return new Dispatch$1(copy);
  },
  call: function(type, that) {
    if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  },
  apply: function(type, that, args) {
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  }
};

function get$3(type, name) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((c = type[i]).name === name) {
      return c.value;
    }
  }
}

function set$5(type, name, callback) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (type[i].name === name) {
      type[i] = noop$1, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1));
      break;
    }
  }
  if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback});
  return type;
}

var frame$1 = 0;
var timeout$2 = 0;
var interval$2 = 0;
var pokeDelay$1 = 1000;
var taskHead$1;
var taskTail$1;
var clockLast$1 = 0;
var clockNow$1 = 0;
var clockSkew$1 = 0;
var clock$1 = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date;
var setFrame$1 = typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function" ? requestAnimationFrame : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); };

function now$1() {
  return clockNow$1 || (setFrame$1(clearNow$1), clockNow$1 = clock$1.now() + clockSkew$1);
}

function clearNow$1() {
  clockNow$1 = 0;
}

function Timer$1() {
  this._call =
  this._time =
  this._next = null;
}

Timer$1.prototype = timer$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Timer$1,
  restart: function(callback, delay, time) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function");
    time = (time == null ? now$1() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay);
    if (!this._next && taskTail$1 !== this) {
      if (taskTail$1) taskTail$1._next = this;
      else taskHead$1 = this;
      taskTail$1 = this;
    }
    this._call = callback;
    this._time = time;
    sleep$1();
  },
  stop: function() {
    if (this._call) {
      this._call = null;
      this._time = Infinity;
      sleep$1();
    }
  }
};

function timer$1(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer$1;
  t.restart(callback, delay, time);
  return t;
}

function timerFlush$1() {
  now$1(); // Get the current time, if not already set.
  ++frame$1; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already.
  var t = taskHead$1, e;
  while (t) {
    if ((e = clockNow$1 - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e);
    t = t._next;
  }
  --frame$1;
}

function wake$1() {
  clockNow$1 = (clockLast$1 = clock$1.now()) + clockSkew$1;
  frame$1 = timeout$2 = 0;
  try {
    timerFlush$1();
  } finally {
    frame$1 = 0;
    nap$1();
    clockNow$1 = 0;
  }
}

function poke$1() {
  var now = clock$1.now(), delay = now - clockLast$1;
  if (delay > pokeDelay$1) clockSkew$1 -= delay, clockLast$1 = now;
}

function nap$1() {
  var t0, t1 = taskHead$1, t2, time = Infinity;
  while (t1) {
    if (t1._call) {
      if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time;
      t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next;
    } else {
      t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null;
      t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead$1 = t2;
    }
  }
  taskTail$1 = t0;
  sleep$1(time);
}

function sleep$1(time) {
  if (frame$1) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be.
  if (timeout$2) timeout$2 = clearTimeout(timeout$2);
  var delay = time - clockNow$1;
  if (delay > 24) {
    if (time < Infinity) timeout$2 = setTimeout(wake$1, delay);
    if (interval$2) interval$2 = clearInterval(interval$2);
  } else {
    if (!interval$2) clockLast$1 = clockNow$1, interval$2 = setInterval(poke$1, pokeDelay$1);
    frame$1 = 1, setFrame$1(wake$1);
  }
}

var timeout$3 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer$1;
  delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay;
  t.restart(function(elapsed) {
    t.stop();
    callback(elapsed + delay);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var emptyOn$1 = dispatch$2("start", "end", "interrupt");
var emptyTween$1 = [];

var CREATED$1 = 0;
var SCHEDULED$1 = 1;
var STARTING$1 = 2;
var STARTED$1 = 3;
var RUNNING$1 = 4;
var ENDING$1 = 5;
var ENDED$1 = 6;

var schedule$1 = function(node, name, id, index, group, timing) {
  var schedules = node.__transition;
  if (!schedules) node.__transition = {};
  else if (id in schedules) return;
  create$1(node, id, {
    name: name,
    index: index, // For context during callback.
    group: group, // For context during callback.
    on: emptyOn$1,
    tween: emptyTween$1,
    time: timing.time,
    delay: timing.delay,
    duration: timing.duration,
    ease: timing.ease,
    timer: null,
    state: CREATED$1
  });
};

function init$1(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > CREATED$1) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function set$4(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > STARTING$1) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function get$2(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function create$1(node, id, self) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      tween;

  // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created.
  // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback!
  schedules[id] = self;
  self.timer = timer$1(schedule, 0, self.time);

  function schedule(elapsed) {
    self.state = SCHEDULED$1;
    self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time);

    // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately.
    if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay);
  }

  function start(elapsed) {
    var i, j, n, o;

    // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start.
    if (self.state !== SCHEDULED$1) return stop();

    for (i in schedules) {
      o = schedules[i];
      if (o.name !== self.name) continue;

      // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame,
      // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a
      // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54!
      if (o.state === STARTED$1) return timeout$3(start);

      // Interrupt the active transition, if any.
      // Dispatch the interrupt event.
      if (o.state === RUNNING$1) {
        o.state = ENDED$1;
        o.timer.stop();
        o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group);
        delete schedules[i];
      }

      // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. No interrupt event is dispatched
      // because the cancelled transitions never started. Note that this also
      // removes this transition from the pending list!
      else if (+i < id) {
        o.state = ENDED$1;
        o.timer.stop();
        delete schedules[i];
      }
    }

    // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576.
    // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick!
    // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16!
    // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick.
    timeout$3(function() {
      if (self.state === STARTED$1) {
        self.state = RUNNING$1;
        self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time);
        tick(elapsed);
      }
    });

    // Dispatch the start event.
    // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized.
    self.state = STARTING$1;
    self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
    if (self.state !== STARTING$1) return; // interrupted
    self.state = STARTED$1;

    // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween.
    tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length);
    for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) {
        tween[++j] = o;
      }
    }
    tween.length = j + 1;
  }

  function tick(elapsed) {
    var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING$1, 1),
        i = -1,
        n = tween.length;

    while (++i < n) {
      tween[i].call(null, t);
    }

    // Dispatch the end event.
    if (self.state === ENDING$1) {
      self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
      stop();
    }
  }

  function stop() {
    self.state = ENDED$1;
    self.timer.stop();
    delete schedules[id];
    for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
    delete node.__transition;
  }
}

var interrupt$1 = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      active,
      empty = true,
      i;

  if (!schedules) return;

  name = name == null ? null : name + "";

  for (i in schedules) {
    if ((schedule = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; }
    active = schedule.state > STARTING$1 && schedule.state < ENDING$1;
    schedule.state = ENDED$1;
    schedule.timer.stop();
    if (active) schedule.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, schedule.index, schedule.group);
    delete schedules[i];
  }

  if (empty) delete node.__transition;
};

var selection_interrupt$1 = function(name) {
  return this.each(function() {
    interrupt$1(this, name);
  });
};

var define$1 = function(constructor, factory, prototype) {
  constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype;
  prototype.constructor = constructor;
};

function extend$1(parent, definition) {
  var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype);
  for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key];
  return prototype;
}

function Color$1() {}

var darker$1 = 0.7;
var brighter$1 = 1 / darker$1;

var reI$1 = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*";
var reN$1 = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*";
var reP$1 = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*";
var reHex3$1 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/;
var reHex6$1 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/;
var reRgbInteger$1 = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI$1, reI$1, reI$1] + "\\)$");
var reRgbPercent$1 = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP$1, reP$1, reP$1] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaInteger$1 = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI$1, reI$1, reI$1, reN$1] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaPercent$1 = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP$1, reP$1, reP$1, reN$1] + "\\)$");
var reHslPercent$1 = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN$1, reP$1, reP$1] + "\\)$");
var reHslaPercent$1 = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN$1, reP$1, reP$1, reN$1] + "\\)$");

var named$1 = {
  aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff,
  antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7,
  aqua: 0x00ffff,
  aquamarine: 0x7fffd4,
  azure: 0xf0ffff,
  beige: 0xf5f5dc,
  bisque: 0xffe4c4,
  black: 0x000000,
  blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd,
  blue: 0x0000ff,
  blueviolet: 0x8a2be2,
  brown: 0xa52a2a,
  burlywood: 0xdeb887,
  cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0,
  chartreuse: 0x7fff00,
  chocolate: 0xd2691e,
  coral: 0xff7f50,
  cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed,
  cornsilk: 0xfff8dc,
  crimson: 0xdc143c,
  cyan: 0x00ffff,
  darkblue: 0x00008b,
  darkcyan: 0x008b8b,
  darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b,
  darkgray: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkgreen: 0x006400,
  darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b,
  darkmagenta: 0x8b008b,
  darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f,
  darkorange: 0xff8c00,
  darkorchid: 0x9932cc,
  darkred: 0x8b0000,
  darksalmon: 0xe9967a,
  darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f,
  darkslateblue: 0x483d8b,
  darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkturquoise: 0x00ced1,
  darkviolet: 0x9400d3,
  deeppink: 0xff1493,
  deepskyblue: 0x00bfff,
  dimgray: 0x696969,
  dimgrey: 0x696969,
  dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff,
  firebrick: 0xb22222,
  floralwhite: 0xfffaf0,
  forestgreen: 0x228b22,
  fuchsia: 0xff00ff,
  gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc,
  ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff,
  gold: 0xffd700,
  goldenrod: 0xdaa520,
  gray: 0x808080,
  green: 0x008000,
  greenyellow: 0xadff2f,
  grey: 0x808080,
  honeydew: 0xf0fff0,
  hotpink: 0xff69b4,
  indianred: 0xcd5c5c,
  indigo: 0x4b0082,
  ivory: 0xfffff0,
  khaki: 0xf0e68c,
  lavender: 0xe6e6fa,
  lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5,
  lawngreen: 0x7cfc00,
  lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd,
  lightblue: 0xadd8e6,
  lightcoral: 0xf08080,
  lightcyan: 0xe0ffff,
  lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2,
  lightgray: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightgreen: 0x90ee90,
  lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightpink: 0xffb6c1,
  lightsalmon: 0xffa07a,
  lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa,
  lightskyblue: 0x87cefa,
  lightslategray: 0x778899,
  lightslategrey: 0x778899,
  lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de,
  lightyellow: 0xffffe0,
  lime: 0x00ff00,
  limegreen: 0x32cd32,
  linen: 0xfaf0e6,
  magenta: 0xff00ff,
  maroon: 0x800000,
  mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa,
  mediumblue: 0x0000cd,
  mediumorchid: 0xba55d3,
  mediumpurple: 0x9370db,
  mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371,
  mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee,
  mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a,
  mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc,
  mediumvioletred: 0xc71585,
  midnightblue: 0x191970,
  mintcream: 0xf5fffa,
  mistyrose: 0xffe4e1,
  moccasin: 0xffe4b5,
  navajowhite: 0xffdead,
  navy: 0x000080,
  oldlace: 0xfdf5e6,
  olive: 0x808000,
  olivedrab: 0x6b8e23,
  orange: 0xffa500,
  orangered: 0xff4500,
  orchid: 0xda70d6,
  palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa,
  palegreen: 0x98fb98,
  paleturquoise: 0xafeeee,
  palevioletred: 0xdb7093,
  papayawhip: 0xffefd5,
  peachpuff: 0xffdab9,
  peru: 0xcd853f,
  pink: 0xffc0cb,
  plum: 0xdda0dd,
  powderblue: 0xb0e0e6,
  purple: 0x800080,
  rebeccapurple: 0x663399,
  red: 0xff0000,
  rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f,
  royalblue: 0x4169e1,
  saddlebrown: 0x8b4513,
  salmon: 0xfa8072,
  sandybrown: 0xf4a460,
  seagreen: 0x2e8b57,
  seashell: 0xfff5ee,
  sienna: 0xa0522d,
  silver: 0xc0c0c0,
  skyblue: 0x87ceeb,
  slateblue: 0x6a5acd,
  slategray: 0x708090,
  slategrey: 0x708090,
  snow: 0xfffafa,
  springgreen: 0x00ff7f,
  steelblue: 0x4682b4,
  tan: 0xd2b48c,
  teal: 0x008080,
  thistle: 0xd8bfd8,
  tomato: 0xff6347,
  turquoise: 0x40e0d0,
  violet: 0xee82ee,
  wheat: 0xf5deb3,
  white: 0xffffff,
  whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5,
  yellow: 0xffff00,
  yellowgreen: 0x9acd32
};

define$1(Color$1, color$1, {
  displayable: function() {
    return this.rgb().displayable();
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  }
});

function color$1(format) {
  var m;
  format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase();
  return (m = reHex3$1.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb$1((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00
      : (m = reHex6$1.exec(format)) ? rgbn$1(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000
      : (m = reRgbInteger$1.exec(format)) ? new Rgb$1(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0)
      : (m = reRgbPercent$1.exec(format)) ? new Rgb$1(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%)
      : (m = reRgbaInteger$1.exec(format)) ? rgba$1(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)
      : (m = reRgbaPercent$1.exec(format)) ? rgba$1(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1)
      : (m = reHslPercent$1.exec(format)) ? hsla$1(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%)
      : (m = reHslaPercent$1.exec(format)) ? hsla$1(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1)
      : named$1.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn$1(named$1[format])
      : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb$1(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0)
      : null;
}

function rgbn$1(n) {
  return new Rgb$1(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1);
}

function rgba$1(r, g, b, a) {
  if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN;
  return new Rgb$1(r, g, b, a);
}

function rgbConvert$1(o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Color$1)) o = color$1(o);
  if (!o) return new Rgb$1;
  o = o.rgb();
  return new Rgb$1(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity);
}

function rgb$1(r, g, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert$1(r) : new Rgb$1(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Rgb$1(r, g, b, opacity) {
  this.r = +r;
  this.g = +g;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define$1(Rgb$1, rgb$1, extend$1(Color$1, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter$1 : Math.pow(brighter$1, k);
    return new Rgb$1(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker$1 : Math.pow(darker$1, k);
    return new Rgb$1(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return this;
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  },
  toString: function() {
    var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a));
    return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(")
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0))
        + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")");
  }
}));

function hsla$1(h, s, l, a) {
  if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN;
  else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN;
  else if (s <= 0) h = NaN;
  return new Hsl$1(h, s, l, a);
}

function hslConvert$1(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hsl$1) return new Hsl$1(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Color$1)) o = color$1(o);
  if (!o) return new Hsl$1;
  if (o instanceof Hsl$1) return o;
  o = o.rgb();
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      min = Math.min(r, g, b),
      max = Math.max(r, g, b),
      h = NaN,
      s = max - min,
      l = (max + min) / 2;
  if (s) {
    if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6;
    else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / s + 4;
    s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min;
    h *= 60;
  } else {
    s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
  }
  return new Hsl$1(h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function hsl$3(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert$1(h) : new Hsl$1(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hsl$1(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define$1(Hsl$1, hsl$3, extend$1(Color$1, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter$1 : Math.pow(brighter$1, k);
    return new Hsl$1(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker$1 : Math.pow(darker$1, k);
    return new Hsl$1(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360,
        s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s,
        l = this.l,
        m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s,
        m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    return new Rgb$1(
      hsl2rgb$1(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb$1(h, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb$1(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2),
      this.opacity
    );
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s))
        && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  }
}));

/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */
function hsl2rgb$1(h, m1, m2) {
  return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60
      : h < 180 ? m2
      : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60
      : m1) * 255;
}

var deg2rad$1 = Math.PI / 180;
var rad2deg$1 = 180 / Math.PI;

var Kn$1 = 18;
var Xn$1 = 0.950470;
var Yn$1 = 1;
var Zn$1 = 1.088830;
var t0$2 = 4 / 29;
var t1$2 = 6 / 29;
var t2$1 = 3 * t1$2 * t1$2;
var t3$1 = t1$2 * t1$2 * t1$2;

function labConvert$1(o) {
  if (o instanceof Lab$1) return new Lab$1(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity);
  if (o instanceof Hcl$1) {
    var h = o.h * deg2rad$1;
    return new Lab$1(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity);
  }
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb$1)) o = rgbConvert$1(o);
  var b = rgb2xyz$1(o.r),
      a = rgb2xyz$1(o.g),
      l = rgb2xyz$1(o.b),
      x = xyz2lab$1((0.4124564 * b + 0.3575761 * a + 0.1804375 * l) / Xn$1),
      y = xyz2lab$1((0.2126729 * b + 0.7151522 * a + 0.0721750 * l) / Yn$1),
      z = xyz2lab$1((0.0193339 * b + 0.1191920 * a + 0.9503041 * l) / Zn$1);
  return new Lab$1(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity);
}

function lab$2(l, a, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert$1(l) : new Lab$1(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Lab$1(l, a, b, opacity) {
  this.l = +l;
  this.a = +a;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define$1(Lab$1, lab$2, extend$1(Color$1, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Lab$1(this.l + Kn$1 * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Lab$1(this.l - Kn$1 * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var y = (this.l + 16) / 116,
        x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500,
        z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200;
    y = Yn$1 * lab2xyz$1(y);
    x = Xn$1 * lab2xyz$1(x);
    z = Zn$1 * lab2xyz$1(z);
    return new Rgb$1(
      xyz2rgb$1( 3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - 0.4985314 * z), // D65 -> sRGB
      xyz2rgb$1(-0.9692660 * x + 1.8760108 * y + 0.0415560 * z),
      xyz2rgb$1( 0.0556434 * x - 0.2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function xyz2lab$1(t) {
  return t > t3$1 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2$1 + t0$2;
}

function lab2xyz$1(t) {
  return t > t1$2 ? t * t * t : t2$1 * (t - t0$2);
}

function xyz2rgb$1(x) {
  return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055);
}

function rgb2xyz$1(x) {
  return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}

function hclConvert$1(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hcl$1) return new Hcl$1(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Lab$1)) o = labConvert$1(o);
  var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg$1;
  return new Hcl$1(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity);
}

function hcl$3(h, c, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert$1(h) : new Hcl$1(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hcl$1(h, c, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.c = +c;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define$1(Hcl$1, hcl$3, extend$1(Color$1, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Hcl$1(this.h, this.c, this.l + Kn$1 * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Hcl$1(this.h, this.c, this.l - Kn$1 * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return labConvert$1(this).rgb();
  }
}));

var A$1 = -0.14861;
var B$1 = +1.78277;
var C$1 = -0.29227;
var D$1 = -0.90649;
var E$1 = +1.97294;
var ED$1 = E$1 * D$1;
var EB$1 = E$1 * B$1;
var BC_DA$1 = B$1 * C$1 - D$1 * A$1;

function cubehelixConvert$1(o) {
  if (o instanceof Cubehelix$1) return new Cubehelix$1(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb$1)) o = rgbConvert$1(o);
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      l = (BC_DA$1 * b + ED$1 * r - EB$1 * g) / (BC_DA$1 + ED$1 - EB$1),
      bl = b - l,
      k = (E$1 * (g - l) - C$1 * bl) / D$1,
      s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E$1 * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1
      h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg$1 - 120 : NaN;
  return new Cubehelix$1(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function cubehelix$4(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert$1(h) : new Cubehelix$1(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Cubehelix$1(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define$1(Cubehelix$1, cubehelix$4, extend$1(Color$1, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter$1 : Math.pow(brighter$1, k);
    return new Cubehelix$1(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker$1 : Math.pow(darker$1, k);
    return new Cubehelix$1(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad$1,
        l = +this.l,
        a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l),
        cosh = Math.cos(h),
        sinh = Math.sin(h);
    return new Rgb$1(
      255 * (l + a * (A$1 * cosh + B$1 * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (C$1 * cosh + D$1 * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (E$1 * cosh)),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function basis$2(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) {
  var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1;
  return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0
      + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1
      + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2
      + t3 * v3) / 6;
}

var constant$5 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function linear$3(a, d) {
  return function(t) {
    return a + t * d;
  };
}

function exponential$2(a, b, y) {
  return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) {
    return Math.pow(a + t * b, y);
  };
}

function hue$1(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear$3(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$5(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

function gamma$1(y) {
  return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma$1 : function(a, b) {
    return b - a ? exponential$2(a, b, y) : constant$5(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
  };
}

function nogamma$1(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear$3(a, d) : constant$5(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

var interpolateRgb$1 = ((function rgbGamma(y) {
  var color$$1 = gamma$1(y);

  function rgb$$1(start, end) {
    var r = color$$1((start = rgb$1(start)).r, (end = rgb$1(end)).r),
        g = color$$1(start.g, end.g),
        b = color$$1(start.b, end.b),
        opacity = nogamma$1(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.r = r(t);
      start.g = g(t);
      start.b = b(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }

  rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma;

  return rgb$$1;
}))(1);

var interpolateNumber = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return a + b * t;
  };
};

var reA$1 = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g;
var reB$1 = new RegExp(reA$1.source, "g");

function zero$1(b) {
  return function() {
    return b;
  };
}

function one$1(b) {
  return function(t) {
    return b(t) + "";
  };
}

var interpolateString$1 = function(a, b) {
  var bi = reA$1.lastIndex = reB$1.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b
      am, // current match in a
      bm, // current match in b
      bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any
      i = -1, // index in s
      s = [], // string constants and placeholders
      q = []; // number interpolators

  // Coerce inputs to strings.
  a = a + "", b = b + "";

  // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b.
  while ((am = reA$1.exec(a))
      && (bm = reB$1.exec(b))) {
    if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b
      bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bs;
    }
    if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bm;
    } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers
      s[++i] = null;
      q.push({i: i, x: interpolateNumber(am, bm)});
    }
    bi = reB$1.lastIndex;
  }

  // Add remains of b.
  if (bi < b.length) {
    bs = b.slice(bi);
    if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
    else s[++i] = bs;
  }

  // Special optimization for only a single match.
  // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string.
  return s.length < 2 ? (q[0]
      ? one$1(q[0].x)
      : zero$1(b))
      : (b = q.length, function(t) {
          for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
          return s.join("");
        });
};

var degrees$1 = 180 / Math.PI;

var identity$5 = {
  translateX: 0,
  translateY: 0,
  rotate: 0,
  skewX: 0,
  scaleX: 1,
  scaleY: 1
};

var decompose$1 = function(a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  var scaleX, scaleY, skewX;
  if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX;
  if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX;
  if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY;
  if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX;
  return {
    translateX: e,
    translateY: f,
    rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees$1,
    skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees$1,
    scaleX: scaleX,
    scaleY: scaleY
  };
};

var cssNode$1;
var cssRoot$1;
var cssView$1;
var svgNode$1;

function parseCss$1(value) {
  if (value === "none") return identity$5;
  if (!cssNode$1) cssNode$1 = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot$1 = document.documentElement, cssView$1 = document.defaultView;
  cssNode$1.style.transform = value;
  value = cssView$1.getComputedStyle(cssRoot$1.appendChild(cssNode$1), null).getPropertyValue("transform");
  cssRoot$1.removeChild(cssNode$1);
  value = value.slice(7, -1).split(",");
  return decompose$1(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]);
}

function parseSvg$1(value) {
  if (value == null) return identity$5;
  if (!svgNode$1) svgNode$1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g");
  svgNode$1.setAttribute("transform", value);
  if (!(value = svgNode$1.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$5;
  value = value.matrix;
  return decompose$1(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f);
}

function interpolateTransform$1(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) {

  function pop(s) {
    return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : "";
  }

  function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen);
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb || yb) {
      s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen);
    }
  }

  function rotate(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function skewX(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")");
    }
  }

  return function(a, b) {
    var s = [], // string constants and placeholders
        q = []; // number interpolators
    a = parse(a), b = parse(b);
    translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q);
    rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q);
    skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q);
    scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q);
    a = b = null; // gc
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, n = q.length, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  };
}

var interpolateTransformCss$1 = interpolateTransform$1(parseCss$1, "px, ", "px)", "deg)");
var interpolateTransformSvg$1 = interpolateTransform$1(parseSvg$1, ", ", ")", ")");

// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0]
// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1]

function cubehelix$5(hue$$1) {
  return (function cubehelixGamma(y) {
    y = +y;

    function cubehelix$$1(start, end) {
      var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix$4(start)).h, (end = cubehelix$4(end)).h),
          s = nogamma$1(start.s, end.s),
          l = nogamma$1(start.l, end.l),
          opacity = nogamma$1(start.opacity, end.opacity);
      return function(t) {
        start.h = h(t);
        start.s = s(t);
        start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y));
        start.opacity = opacity(t);
        return start + "";
      };
    }

    cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma;

    return cubehelix$$1;
  })(1);
}

cubehelix$5(hue$1);
var cubehelixLong$1 = cubehelix$5(nogamma$1);

function tweenRemove$1(id, name) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set$4(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = tween0 = tween;
      for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1 = tween1.slice();
          tween1.splice(i, 1);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

function tweenFunction$1(id, name, value) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set$4(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice();
      for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1[i] = t;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (i === n) tween1.push(t);
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

var transition_tween$1 = function(name, value) {
  var id = this._id;

  name += "";

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var tween = get$2(this.node(), id).tween;
    for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) {
        return t.value;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove$1 : tweenFunction$1)(id, name, value));
};

function tweenValue$1(transition, name, value) {
  var id = transition._id;

  transition.each(function() {
    var schedule = set$4(this, id);
    (schedule.value || (schedule.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return function(node) {
    return get$2(node, id).value[name];
  };
}

var interpolate$1 = function(a, b) {
  var c;
  return (typeof b === "number" ? interpolateNumber
      : b instanceof color$1 ? interpolateRgb$1
      : (c = color$1(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb$1)
      : interpolateString$1)(a, b);
};

function attrRemove$3(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS$3(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant$3(name, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS$3(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrFunction$3(name, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name);
    value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS$3(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_attr$1 = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace$1(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg$1 : interpolate$1;
  return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$3 : attrFunction$3)(fullname, i, tweenValue$1(this, "attr." + name, value))
      : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$3 : attrRemove$3)(fullname)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$3 : attrConstant$3)(fullname, i, value + ""));
};

function attrTweenNS$1(fullname, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

function attrTween$1(name, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttribute(name, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_attrTween$1 = function(name, value) {
  var key = "attr." + name;
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  var fullname = namespace$1(name);
  return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS$1 : attrTween$1)(fullname, value));
};

function delayFunction$1(id, value) {
  return function() {
    init$1(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function delayConstant$1(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    init$1(this, id).delay = value;
  };
}

var transition_delay$1 = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? delayFunction$1
          : delayConstant$1)(id, value))
      : get$2(this.node(), id).delay;
};

function durationFunction$1(id, value) {
  return function() {
    set$4(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function durationConstant$1(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    set$4(this, id).duration = value;
  };
}

var transition_duration$1 = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? durationFunction$1
          : durationConstant$1)(id, value))
      : get$2(this.node(), id).duration;
};

function easeConstant$1(id, value) {
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    set$4(this, id).ease = value;
  };
}

var transition_ease$1 = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(easeConstant$1(id, value))
      : get$2(this.node(), id).ease;
};

var transition_filter$1 = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$3(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition$1(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

var transition_merge$1 = function(transition) {
  if (transition._id !== this._id) throw new Error;

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Transition$1(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

function start$1(name) {
  return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) {
    var i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i);
    return !t || t === "start";
  });
}

function onFunction$1(id, name, listener) {
  var on0, on1, sit = start$1(name) ? init$1 : set$4;
  return function() {
    var schedule = sit(this, id),
        on = schedule.on;

    // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener);

    schedule.on = on1;
  };
}

var transition_on$1 = function(name, listener) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length < 2
      ? get$2(this.node(), id).on.on(name)
      : this.each(onFunction$1(id, name, listener));
};

function removeFunction$1(id) {
  return function() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  };
}

var transition_remove$1 = function() {
  return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction$1(this._id));
};

var transition_select$1 = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector$1(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
        schedule$1(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get$2(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition$1(subgroups, this._parents, name, id);
};

var transition_selectAll$1 = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll$1(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get$2(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) {
          if (child = children[k]) {
            schedule$1(child, name, id, k, children, inherit);
          }
        }
        subgroups.push(children);
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition$1(subgroups, parents, name, id);
};

var Selection$3 = selection$2.prototype.constructor;

var transition_selection$1 = function() {
  return new Selection$3(this._groups, this._parents);
};

function styleRemove$3(name, interpolate$$1) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window$2(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function styleRemoveEnd$1(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant$3(name, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = window$2(this).getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function styleFunction$3(name, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window$2(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_style$1 = function(name, value, priority) {
  var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss$1 : interpolate$1;
  return value == null ? this
          .styleTween(name, styleRemove$3(name, i))
          .on("end.style." + name, styleRemoveEnd$1(name))
      : this.styleTween(name, typeof value === "function"
          ? styleFunction$3(name, i, tweenValue$1(this, "style." + name, value))
          : styleConstant$3(name, i, value + ""), priority);
};

function styleTween$1(name, value, priority) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_styleTween$1 = function(name, value, priority) {
  var key = "style." + (name += "");
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return this.tween(key, styleTween$1(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority));
};

function textConstant$3(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction$3(value) {
  return function() {
    var value1 = value(this);
    this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1;
  };
}

var transition_text$1 = function(value) {
  return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function"
      ? textFunction$3(tweenValue$1(this, "text", value))
      : textConstant$3(value == null ? "" : value + ""));
};

var transition_transition$1 = function() {
  var name = this._name,
      id0 = this._id,
      id1 = newId$1();

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        var inherit = get$2(node, id0);
        schedule$1(node, name, id1, i, group, {
          time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration,
          delay: 0,
          duration: inherit.duration,
          ease: inherit.ease
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition$1(groups, this._parents, name, id1);
};

var id$1 = 0;

function Transition$1(groups, parents, name, id) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
  this._name = name;
  this._id = id;
}

function transition$1(name) {
  return selection$2().transition(name);
}

function newId$1() {
  return ++id$1;
}

var selection_prototype$1 = selection$2.prototype;

Transition$1.prototype = transition$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Transition$1,
  select: transition_select$1,
  selectAll: transition_selectAll$1,
  filter: transition_filter$1,
  merge: transition_merge$1,
  selection: transition_selection$1,
  transition: transition_transition$1,
  call: selection_prototype$1.call,
  nodes: selection_prototype$1.nodes,
  node: selection_prototype$1.node,
  size: selection_prototype$1.size,
  empty: selection_prototype$1.empty,
  each: selection_prototype$1.each,
  on: transition_on$1,
  attr: transition_attr$1,
  attrTween: transition_attrTween$1,
  style: transition_style$1,
  styleTween: transition_styleTween$1,
  text: transition_text$1,
  remove: transition_remove$1,
  tween: transition_tween$1,
  delay: transition_delay$1,
  duration: transition_duration$1,
  ease: transition_ease$1
};

function linear$4(t) {
  return +t;
}

function quadIn$1(t) {
  return t * t;
}

function quadOut$1(t) {
  return t * (2 - t);
}

function quadInOut$1(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t : --t * (2 - t) + 1) / 2;
}

function cubicIn$1(t) {
  return t * t * t;
}

function cubicOut$1(t) {
  return --t * t * t + 1;
}

function cubicInOut$1(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2;
}

var exponent$2 = 3;

var polyIn$1 = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyIn(t) {
    return Math.pow(t, e);
  }

  polyIn.exponent = custom;

  return polyIn;
})(exponent$2);

var polyOut$1 = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyOut(t) {
    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e);
  }

  polyOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyOut;
})(exponent$2);

var polyInOut$1 = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2;
  }

  polyInOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyInOut;
})(exponent$2);

var pi$1 = Math.PI;
var halfPi$1 = pi$1 / 2;

function sinIn$1(t) {
  return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfPi$1);
}

function sinOut$1(t) {
  return Math.sin(t * halfPi$1);
}

function sinInOut$1(t) {
  return (1 - Math.cos(pi$1 * t)) / 2;
}

function expIn$1(t) {
  return Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10);
}

function expOut$1(t) {
  return 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t);
}

function expInOut$1(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10) : 2 - Math.pow(2, 10 - 10 * t)) / 2;
}

function circleIn$1(t) {
  return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
}

function circleOut$1(t) {
  return Math.sqrt(1 - --t * t);
}

function circleInOut$1(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) : Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) / 2;
}

var b1$1 = 4 / 11;
var b2$1 = 6 / 11;
var b3$1 = 8 / 11;
var b4$1 = 3 / 4;
var b5$1 = 9 / 11;
var b6$1 = 10 / 11;
var b7$1 = 15 / 16;
var b8$1 = 21 / 22;
var b9$1 = 63 / 64;
var b0$1 = 1 / b1$1 / b1$1;

function bounceIn$1(t) {
  return 1 - bounceOut$1(1 - t);
}

function bounceOut$1(t) {
  return (t = +t) < b1$1 ? b0$1 * t * t : t < b3$1 ? b0$1 * (t -= b2$1) * t + b4$1 : t < b6$1 ? b0$1 * (t -= b5$1) * t + b7$1 : b0$1 * (t -= b8$1) * t + b9$1;
}

function bounceInOut$1(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - bounceOut$1(1 - t) : bounceOut$1(t - 1) + 1) / 2;
}

var overshoot$1 = 1.70158;

var backIn$1 = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backIn(t) {
    return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
  }

  backIn.overshoot = custom;

  return backIn;
})(overshoot$1);

var backOut$1 = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backOut(t) {
    return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1;
  }

  backOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backOut;
})(overshoot$1);

var backInOut$1 = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2;
  }

  backInOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backInOut;
})(overshoot$1);

var tau$1 = 2 * Math.PI;
var amplitude$1 = 1;
var period$1 = 0.3;

var elasticIn$1 = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau$1);

  function elasticIn(t) {
    return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p);
  }

  elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau$1); };
  elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticIn;
})(amplitude$1, period$1);

var elasticOut$1 = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau$1);

  function elasticOut(t) {
    return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p);
  }

  elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau$1); };
  elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticOut;
})(amplitude$1, period$1);

var elasticInOut$1 = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau$1);

  function elasticInOut(t) {
    return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0
        ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p)
        : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2;
  }

  elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau$1); };
  elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticInOut;
})(amplitude$1, period$1);



var ease = Object.freeze({
	easeLinear: linear$4,
	easeQuad: quadInOut$1,
	easeQuadIn: quadIn$1,
	easeQuadOut: quadOut$1,
	easeQuadInOut: quadInOut$1,
	easeCubic: cubicInOut$1,
	easeCubicIn: cubicIn$1,
	easeCubicOut: cubicOut$1,
	easeCubicInOut: cubicInOut$1,
	easePoly: polyInOut$1,
	easePolyIn: polyIn$1,
	easePolyOut: polyOut$1,
	easePolyInOut: polyInOut$1,
	easeSin: sinInOut$1,
	easeSinIn: sinIn$1,
	easeSinOut: sinOut$1,
	easeSinInOut: sinInOut$1,
	easeExp: expInOut$1,
	easeExpIn: expIn$1,
	easeExpOut: expOut$1,
	easeExpInOut: expInOut$1,
	easeCircle: circleInOut$1,
	easeCircleIn: circleIn$1,
	easeCircleOut: circleOut$1,
	easeCircleInOut: circleInOut$1,
	easeBounce: bounceOut$1,
	easeBounceIn: bounceIn$1,
	easeBounceOut: bounceOut$1,
	easeBounceInOut: bounceInOut$1,
	easeBack: backInOut$1,
	easeBackIn: backIn$1,
	easeBackOut: backOut$1,
	easeBackInOut: backInOut$1,
	easeElastic: elasticOut$1,
	easeElasticIn: elasticIn$1,
	easeElasticOut: elasticOut$1,
	easeElasticInOut: elasticInOut$1
});

var defaultTiming$1 = {
  time: null, // Set on use.
  delay: 0,
  duration: 250,
  ease: cubicInOut$1
};

function inherit$1(node, id) {
  var timing;
  while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) {
    if (!(node = node.parentNode)) {
      return defaultTiming$1.time = now$1(), defaultTiming$1;
    }
  }
  return timing;
}

var selection_transition$1 = function(name) {
  var id,
      timing;

  if (name instanceof Transition$1) {
    id = name._id, name = name._name;
  } else {
    id = newId$1(), (timing = defaultTiming$1).time = now$1(), name = name == null ? null : name + "";
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        schedule$1(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit$1(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition$1(groups, this._parents, name, id);
};

selection$2.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt$1;
selection$2.prototype.transition = selection_transition$1;

function attrsFunction$2(selection$$1, map) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select$1(this);
    for (var name in x) s.attr(name, x[name]);
  });
}

function attrsObject$2(selection$$1, map) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.attr(name, map[name]);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_attrs$1 = function(map) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? attrsFunction$2 : attrsObject$2)(this, map);
};

function stylesFunction$2(selection$$1, map, priority) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select$1(this);
    for (var name in x) s.style(name, x[name], priority);
  });
}

function stylesObject$2(selection$$1, map, priority) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.style(name, map[name], priority);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_styles$1 = function(map, priority) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? stylesFunction$2 : stylesObject$2)(this, map, priority == null ? "" : priority);
};

function propertiesFunction$1(selection$$1, map) {
  return selection$$1.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), s = select$1(this);
    for (var name in x) s.property(name, x[name]);
  });
}

function propertiesObject$1(selection$$1, map) {
  for (var name in map) selection$$1.property(name, map[name]);
  return selection$$1;
}

var selection_properties$1 = function(map) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? propertiesFunction$1 : propertiesObject$1)(this, map);
};

function attrsFunction$3(transition, map) {
  return transition.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), t = select$1(this).transition(transition);
    for (var name in x) t.attr(name, x[name]);
  });
}

function attrsObject$3(transition, map) {
  for (var name in map) transition.attr(name, map[name]);
  return transition;
}

var transition_attrs$1 = function(map) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? attrsFunction$3 : attrsObject$3)(this, map);
};

function stylesFunction$3(transition, map, priority) {
  return transition.each(function() {
    var x = map.apply(this, arguments), t = select$1(this).transition(transition);
    for (var name in x) t.style(name, x[name], priority);
  });
}

function stylesObject$3(transition, map, priority) {
  for (var name in map) transition.style(name, map[name], priority);
  return transition;
}

var transition_styles$1 = function(map, priority) {
  return (typeof map === "function" ? stylesFunction$3 : stylesObject$3)(this, map, priority == null ? "" : priority);
};

selection$2.prototype.attrs = selection_attrs$1;
selection$2.prototype.styles = selection_styles$1;
selection$2.prototype.properties = selection_properties$1;
transition$1.prototype.attrs = transition_attrs$1;
transition$1.prototype.styles = transition_styles$1;

function nopropagation() {
  event$1.stopImmediatePropagation();
}

var noevent = function() {
  event$1.preventDefault();
  event$1.stopImmediatePropagation();
};

var nodrag = function(view) {
  var root = view.document.documentElement,
      selection$$1 = select$1(view).on("dragstart.drag", noevent, true);
  if ("onselectstart" in root) {
    selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", noevent, true);
  } else {
    root.__noselect = root.style.MozUserSelect;
    root.style.MozUserSelect = "none";
  }
};

function yesdrag(view, noclick) {
  var root = view.document.documentElement,
      selection$$1 = select$1(view).on("dragstart.drag", null);
  if (noclick) {
    selection$$1.on("click.drag", noevent, true);
    setTimeout(function() { selection$$1.on("click.drag", null); }, 0);
  }
  if ("onselectstart" in root) {
    selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", null);
  } else {
    root.style.MozUserSelect = root.__noselect;
    delete root.__noselect;
  }
}

var constant$6 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function DragEvent(target, type, subject, id, active, x, y, dx, dy, dispatch) {
  this.target = target;
  this.type = type;
  this.subject = subject;
  this.identifier = id;
  this.active = active;
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
  this.dx = dx;
  this.dy = dy;
  this._ = dispatch;
}

DragEvent.prototype.on = function() {
  var value = this._.on.apply(this._, arguments);
  return value === this._ ? this : value;
};

// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu.
function defaultFilter() {
  return !event$1.button;
}

function defaultContainer() {
  return this.parentNode;
}

function defaultSubject(d) {
  return d == null ? {x: event$1.x, y: event$1.y} : d;
}

var drag = function() {
  var filter = defaultFilter,
      container = defaultContainer,
      subject = defaultSubject,
      gestures = {},
      listeners = dispatch$2("start", "drag", "end"),
      active = 0,
      mousemoving,
      touchending;

  function drag(selection$$1) {
    selection$$1
        .on("mousedown.drag", mousedowned)
        .on("touchstart.drag", touchstarted)
        .on("touchmove.drag", touchmoved)
        .on("touchend.drag touchcancel.drag", touchended)
        .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)");
  }

  function mousedowned() {
    if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var gesture = beforestart("mouse", container.apply(this, arguments), mouse$1, this, arguments);
    if (!gesture) return;
    select$1(event$1.view).on("mousemove.drag", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.drag", mouseupped, true);
    nodrag(event$1.view);
    nopropagation();
    mousemoving = false;
    gesture("start");
  }

  function mousemoved() {
    noevent();
    mousemoving = true;
    gestures.mouse("drag");
  }

  function mouseupped() {
    select$1(event$1.view).on("mousemove.drag mouseup.drag", null);
    yesdrag(event$1.view, mousemoving);
    noevent();
    gestures.mouse("end");
  }

  function touchstarted() {
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var touches$$1 = event$1.changedTouches,
        c = container.apply(this, arguments),
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = beforestart(touches$$1[i].identifier, c, touch$1, this, arguments)) {
        nopropagation();
        gesture("start");
      }
    }
  }

  function touchmoved() {
    var touches$$1 = event$1.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) {
        noevent();
        gesture("drag");
      }
    }
  }

  function touchended() {
    var touches$$1 = event$1.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending);
    touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed!
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) {
        nopropagation();
        gesture("end");
      }
    }
  }

  function beforestart(id, container, point, that, args) {
    var p = point(container, id), s, dx, dy,
        sublisteners = listeners.copy();

    if (!customEvent$1(new DragEvent(drag, "beforestart", s, id, active, p[0], p[1], 0, 0, sublisteners), function() {
      if ((event$1.subject = s = subject.apply(that, args)) == null) return false;
      dx = s.x - p[0] || 0;
      dy = s.y - p[1] || 0;
      return true;
    })) return;

    return function gesture(type) {
      var p0 = p, n;
      switch (type) {
        case "start": gestures[id] = gesture, n = active++; break;
        case "end": delete gestures[id], --active; // nobreak
        case "drag": p = point(container, id), n = active; break;
      }
      customEvent$1(new DragEvent(drag, type, s, id, n, p[0] + dx, p[1] + dy, p[0] - p0[0], p[1] - p0[1], sublisteners), sublisteners.apply, sublisteners, [type, that, args]);
    };
  }

  drag.filter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(!!_), drag) : filter;
  };

  drag.container = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (container = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(_), drag) : container;
  };

  drag.subject = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (subject = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(_), drag) : subject;
  };

  drag.on = function() {
    var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments);
    return value === listeners ? drag : value;
  };

  return drag;
};

// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with
// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined.
// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0].
var formatDecimal$1 = function(x, p) {
  if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity
  var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i);

  // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+
  // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3).
  return [
    coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient,
    +x.slice(i + 1)
  ];
};

var exponent$3 = function(x) {
  return x = formatDecimal$1(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN;
};

var formatGroup$1 = function(grouping, thousands) {
  return function(value, width) {
    var i = value.length,
        t = [],
        j = 0,
        g = grouping[0],
        length = 0;

    while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
      if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
      t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
      if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
      g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length];
    }

    return t.reverse().join(thousands);
  };
};

var formatNumerals$1 = function(numerals) {
  return function(value) {
    return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) {
      return numerals[+i];
    });
  };
};

var formatDefault$1 = function(x, p) {
  x = x.toPrecision(p);

  out: for (var n = x.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) {
    switch (x[i]) {
      case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break;
      case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break;
      case "e": break out;
      default: if (i0 > 0) i0 = 0; break;
    }
  }

  return i0 > 0 ? x.slice(0, i0) + x.slice(i1 + 1) : x;
};

var prefixExponent$1;

var formatPrefixAuto$1 = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal$1(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1],
      i = exponent - (prefixExponent$1 = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1,
      n = coefficient.length;
  return i === n ? coefficient
      : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0")
      : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i)
      : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal$1(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y!
};

var formatRounded$1 = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal$1(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1];
  return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient
      : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1)
      : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0");
};

var formatTypes$1 = {
  "": formatDefault$1,
  "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); },
  "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); },
  "c": function(x) { return x + ""; },
  "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); },
  "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); },
  "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); },
  "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); },
  "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); },
  "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded$1(x * 100, p); },
  "r": formatRounded$1,
  "s": formatPrefixAuto$1,
  "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); },
  "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); }
};

// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][type]
var re$1 = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-\( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?([a-z%])?$/i;

function formatSpecifier$1(specifier) {
  return new FormatSpecifier$1(specifier);
}

formatSpecifier$1.prototype = FormatSpecifier$1.prototype; // instanceof

function FormatSpecifier$1(specifier) {
  if (!(match = re$1.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier);

  var match,
      fill = match[1] || " ",
      align = match[2] || ">",
      sign = match[3] || "-",
      symbol = match[4] || "",
      zero = !!match[5],
      width = match[6] && +match[6],
      comma = !!match[7],
      precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1),
      type = match[9] || "";

  // The "n" type is an alias for ",g".
  if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g";

  // Map invalid types to the default format.
  else if (!formatTypes$1[type]) type = "";

  // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits.
  if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "=";

  this.fill = fill;
  this.align = align;
  this.sign = sign;
  this.symbol = symbol;
  this.zero = zero;
  this.width = width;
  this.comma = comma;
  this.precision = precision;
  this.type = type;
}

FormatSpecifier$1.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.fill
      + this.align
      + this.sign
      + this.symbol
      + (this.zero ? "0" : "")
      + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0))
      + (this.comma ? "," : "")
      + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0))
      + this.type;
};

var identity$6 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var prefixes$1 = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","µ","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"];

var formatLocale$2 = function(locale) {
  var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup$1(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$6,
      currency = locale.currency,
      decimal = locale.decimal,
      numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals$1(locale.numerals) : identity$6;

  function newFormat(specifier) {
    specifier = formatSpecifier$1(specifier);

    var fill = specifier.fill,
        align = specifier.align,
        sign = specifier.sign,
        symbol = specifier.symbol,
        zero = specifier.zero,
        width = specifier.width,
        comma = specifier.comma,
        precision = specifier.precision,
        type = specifier.type;

    // Compute the prefix and suffix.
    // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed.
    var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "",
        suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? "%" : "";

    // What format function should we use?
    // Is this an integer type?
    // Can this type generate exponential notation?
    var formatType = formatTypes$1[type],
        maybeSuffix = !type || /[defgprs%]/.test(type);

    // Set the default precision if not specified,
    // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range.
    // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21].
    // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20].
    precision = precision == null ? (type ? 6 : 12)
        : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision))
        : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));

    function format(value) {
      var valuePrefix = prefix,
          valueSuffix = suffix,
          i, n, c;

      if (type === "c") {
        valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix;
        value = "";
      } else {
        value = +value;

        // Perform the initial formatting.
        var valueNegative = value < 0;
        value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision);

        // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive.
        if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false;

        // Compute the prefix and suffix.
        valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix;
        valueSuffix = valueSuffix + (type === "s" ? prefixes$1[8 + prefixExponent$1 / 3] : "") + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : "");

        // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be
        // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not.
        if (maybeSuffix) {
          i = -1, n = value.length;
          while (++i < n) {
            if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) {
              valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix;
              value = value.slice(0, i);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding.
      if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity);

      // Compute the padding.
      var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length,
          padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";

      // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding.
      if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = "";

      // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment.
      switch (align) {
        case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break;
        case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break;
        case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break;
        default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break;
      }

      return numerals(value);
    }

    format.toString = function() {
      return specifier + "";
    };

    return format;
  }

  function formatPrefix(specifier, value) {
    var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier$1(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)),
        e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$3(value) / 3))) * 3,
        k = Math.pow(10, -e),
        prefix = prefixes$1[8 + e / 3];
    return function(value) {
      return f(k * value) + prefix;
    };
  }

  return {
    format: newFormat,
    formatPrefix: formatPrefix
  };
};

var locale$3;
var format$1;
var formatPrefix$1;

defaultLocale$2({
  decimal: ".",
  thousands: ",",
  grouping: [3],
  currency: ["$", ""]
});

function defaultLocale$2(definition) {
  locale$3 = formatLocale$2(definition);
  format$1 = locale$3.format;
  formatPrefix$1 = locale$3.formatPrefix;
  return locale$3;
}

var forceCenter = function(x, y) {
  var nodes;

  if (x == null) x = 0;
  if (y == null) y = 0;

  function force() {
    var i,
        n = nodes.length,
        node,
        sx = 0,
        sy = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y;
    }

    for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy;
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

var constant$7 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var jiggle$1 = function() {
  return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6;
};

var tree_add = function(d) {
  var x = +this._x.call(null, d),
      y = +this._y.call(null, d);
  return add(this.cover(x, y), x, y, d);
};

function add(tree, x, y, d) {
  if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return tree; // ignore invalid points

  var parent,
      node = tree._root,
      leaf = {data: d},
      x0 = tree._x0,
      y0 = tree._y0,
      x1 = tree._x1,
      y1 = tree._y1,
      xm,
      ym,
      xp,
      yp,
      right,
      bottom,
      i,
      j;

  // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf.
  if (!node) return tree._root = leaf, tree;

  // Find the existing leaf for the new point, or add it.
  while (node.length) {
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
    if (parent = node, !(node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return parent[i] = leaf, tree;
  }

  // Is the new point is exactly coincident with the existing point?
  xp = +tree._x.call(null, node.data);
  yp = +tree._y.call(null, node.data);
  if (x === xp && y === yp) return leaf.next = node, parent ? parent[i] = leaf : tree._root = leaf, tree;

  // Otherwise, split the leaf node until the old and new point are separated.
  do {
    parent = parent ? parent[i] = new Array(4) : tree._root = new Array(4);
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
  } while ((i = bottom << 1 | right) === (j = (yp >= ym) << 1 | (xp >= xm)));
  return parent[j] = node, parent[i] = leaf, tree;
}

function addAll(data) {
  var d, i, n = data.length,
      x,
      y,
      xz = new Array(n),
      yz = new Array(n),
      x0 = Infinity,
      y0 = Infinity,
      x1 = -Infinity,
      y1 = -Infinity;

  // Compute the points and their extent.
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d = data[i])) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) continue;
    xz[i] = x;
    yz[i] = y;
    if (x < x0) x0 = x;
    if (x > x1) x1 = x;
    if (y < y0) y0 = y;
    if (y > y1) y1 = y;
  }

  // If there were no (valid) points, inherit the existing extent.
  if (x1 < x0) x0 = this._x0, x1 = this._x1;
  if (y1 < y0) y0 = this._y0, y1 = this._y1;

  // Expand the tree to cover the new points.
  this.cover(x0, y0).cover(x1, y1);

  // Add the new points.
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    add(this, xz[i], yz[i], data[i]);
  }

  return this;
}

var tree_cover = function(x, y) {
  if (isNaN(x = +x) || isNaN(y = +y)) return this; // ignore invalid points

  var x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1 = this._x1,
      y1 = this._y1;

  // If the quadtree has no extent, initialize them.
  // Integer extent are necessary so that if we later double the extent,
  // the existing quadrant boundaries don’t change due to floating point error!
  if (isNaN(x0)) {
    x1 = (x0 = Math.floor(x)) + 1;
    y1 = (y0 = Math.floor(y)) + 1;
  }

  // Otherwise, double repeatedly to cover.
  else if (x0 > x || x > x1 || y0 > y || y > y1) {
    var z = x1 - x0,
        node = this._root,
        parent,
        i;

    switch (i = (y < (y0 + y1) / 2) << 1 | (x < (x0 + x1) / 2)) {
      case 0: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y1 = y0 + z, x > x1 || y > y1);
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y1 = y0 + z, x0 > x || y > y1);
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y0 = y1 - z, x > x1 || y0 > y);
        break;
      }
      case 3: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y0 = y1 - z, x0 > x || y0 > y);
        break;
      }
    }

    if (this._root && this._root.length) this._root = node;
  }

  // If the quadtree covers the point already, just return.
  else return this;

  this._x0 = x0;
  this._y0 = y0;
  this._x1 = x1;
  this._y1 = y1;
  return this;
};

var tree_data = function() {
  var data = [];
  this.visit(function(node) {
    if (!node.length) do data.push(node.data); while (node = node.next)
  });
  return data;
};

var tree_extent = function(_) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.cover(+_[0][0], +_[0][1]).cover(+_[1][0], +_[1][1])
      : isNaN(this._x0) ? undefined : [[this._x0, this._y0], [this._x1, this._y1]];
};

var Quad = function(node, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  this.node = node;
  this.x0 = x0;
  this.y0 = y0;
  this.x1 = x1;
  this.y1 = y1;
};

var tree_find = function(x, y, radius) {
  var data,
      x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1,
      y1,
      x2,
      y2,
      x3 = this._x1,
      y3 = this._y1,
      quads = [],
      node = this._root,
      q,
      i;

  if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, x0, y0, x3, y3));
  if (radius == null) radius = Infinity;
  else {
    x0 = x - radius, y0 = y - radius;
    x3 = x + radius, y3 = y + radius;
    radius *= radius;
  }

  while (q = quads.pop()) {

    // Stop searching if this quadrant can’t contain a closer node.
    if (!(node = q.node)
        || (x1 = q.x0) > x3
        || (y1 = q.y0) > y3
        || (x2 = q.x1) < x0
        || (y2 = q.y1) < y0) continue;

    // Bisect the current quadrant.
    if (node.length) {
      var xm = (x1 + x2) / 2,
          ym = (y1 + y2) / 2;

      quads.push(
        new Quad(node[3], xm, ym, x2, y2),
        new Quad(node[2], x1, ym, xm, y2),
        new Quad(node[1], xm, y1, x2, ym),
        new Quad(node[0], x1, y1, xm, ym)
      );

      // Visit the closest quadrant first.
      if (i = (y >= ym) << 1 | (x >= xm)) {
        q = quads[quads.length - 1];
        quads[quads.length - 1] = quads[quads.length - 1 - i];
        quads[quads.length - 1 - i] = q;
      }
    }

    // Visit this point. (Visiting coincident points isn’t necessary!)
    else {
      var dx = x - +this._x.call(null, node.data),
          dy = y - +this._y.call(null, node.data),
          d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      if (d2 < radius) {
        var d = Math.sqrt(radius = d2);
        x0 = x - d, y0 = y - d;
        x3 = x + d, y3 = y + d;
        data = node.data;
      }
    }
  }

  return data;
};

var tree_remove = function(d) {
  if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d)) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) return this; // ignore invalid points

  var parent,
      node = this._root,
      retainer,
      previous,
      next,
      x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1 = this._x1,
      y1 = this._y1,
      x,
      y,
      xm,
      ym,
      right,
      bottom,
      i,
      j;

  // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf.
  if (!node) return this;

  // Find the leaf node for the point.
  // While descending, also retain the deepest parent with a non-removed sibling.
  if (node.length) while (true) {
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
    if (!(parent = node, node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return this;
    if (!node.length) break;
    if (parent[(i + 1) & 3] || parent[(i + 2) & 3] || parent[(i + 3) & 3]) retainer = parent, j = i;
  }

  // Find the point to remove.
  while (node.data !== d) if (!(previous = node, node = node.next)) return this;
  if (next = node.next) delete node.next;

  // If there are multiple coincident points, remove just the point.
  if (previous) return (next ? previous.next = next : delete previous.next), this;

  // If this is the root point, remove it.
  if (!parent) return this._root = next, this;

  // Remove this leaf.
  next ? parent[i] = next : delete parent[i];

  // If the parent now contains exactly one leaf, collapse superfluous parents.
  if ((node = parent[0] || parent[1] || parent[2] || parent[3])
      && node === (parent[3] || parent[2] || parent[1] || parent[0])
      && !node.length) {
    if (retainer) retainer[j] = node;
    else this._root = node;
  }

  return this;
};

function removeAll(data) {
  for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) this.remove(data[i]);
  return this;
}

var tree_root = function() {
  return this._root;
};

var tree_size = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.visit(function(node) {
    if (!node.length) do ++size; while (node = node.next)
  });
  return size;
};

var tree_visit = function(callback) {
  var quads = [], q, node = this._root, child, x0, y0, x1, y1;
  if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1));
  while (q = quads.pop()) {
    if (!callback(node = q.node, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1) && node.length) {
      var xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1));
      if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1));
      if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym));
      if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym));
    }
  }
  return this;
};

var tree_visitAfter = function(callback) {
  var quads = [], next = [], q;
  if (this._root) quads.push(new Quad(this._root, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1));
  while (q = quads.pop()) {
    var node = q.node;
    if (node.length) {
      var child, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1, xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym));
      if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym));
      if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1));
      if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1));
    }
    next.push(q);
  }
  while (q = next.pop()) {
    callback(q.node, q.x0, q.y0, q.x1, q.y1);
  }
  return this;
};

function defaultX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

var tree_x = function(_) {
  return arguments.length ? (this._x = _, this) : this._x;
};

function defaultY(d) {
  return d[1];
}

var tree_y = function(_) {
  return arguments.length ? (this._y = _, this) : this._y;
};

function quadtree(nodes, x, y) {
  var tree = new Quadtree(x == null ? defaultX : x, y == null ? defaultY : y, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN);
  return nodes == null ? tree : tree.addAll(nodes);
}

function Quadtree(x, y, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  this._x = x;
  this._y = y;
  this._x0 = x0;
  this._y0 = y0;
  this._x1 = x1;
  this._y1 = y1;
  this._root = undefined;
}

function leaf_copy(leaf) {
  var copy = {data: leaf.data}, next = copy;
  while (leaf = leaf.next) next = next.next = {data: leaf.data};
  return copy;
}

var treeProto = quadtree.prototype = Quadtree.prototype;

treeProto.copy = function() {
  var copy = new Quadtree(this._x, this._y, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1),
      node = this._root,
      nodes,
      child;

  if (!node) return copy;

  if (!node.length) return copy._root = leaf_copy(node), copy;

  nodes = [{source: node, target: copy._root = new Array(4)}];
  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (child = node.source[i]) {
        if (child.length) nodes.push({source: child, target: node.target[i] = new Array(4)});
        else node.target[i] = leaf_copy(child);
      }
    }
  }

  return copy;
};

treeProto.add = tree_add;
treeProto.addAll = addAll;
treeProto.cover = tree_cover;
treeProto.data = tree_data;
treeProto.extent = tree_extent;
treeProto.find = tree_find;
treeProto.remove = tree_remove;
treeProto.removeAll = removeAll;
treeProto.root = tree_root;
treeProto.size = tree_size;
treeProto.visit = tree_visit;
treeProto.visitAfter = tree_visitAfter;
treeProto.x = tree_x;
treeProto.y = tree_y;

function x(d) {
  return d.x + d.vx;
}

function y(d) {
  return d.y + d.vy;
}

var forceCollide = function(radius) {
  var nodes,
      radii,
      strength = 1,
      iterations = 1;

  if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(radius == null ? 1 : +radius);

  function force() {
    var i, n = nodes.length,
        tree,
        node,
        xi,
        yi,
        ri,
        ri2;

    for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) {
      tree = quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare);
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri;
        xi = node.x + node.vx;
        yi = node.y + node.vy;
        tree.visit(apply);
      }
    }

    function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
      var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj;
      if (data) {
        if (data.index > node.index) {
          var x = xi - data.x - data.vx,
              y = yi - data.y - data.vy,
              l = x * x + y * y;
          if (l < r * r) {
            if (x === 0) x = jiggle$1(), l += x * x;
            if (y === 0) y = jiggle$1(), l += y * y;
            l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength;
            node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj));
            node.vy += (y *= l) * r;
            data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r);
            data.vy -= y * r;
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r;
    }
  }

  function prepare(quad) {
    if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index];
    for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) {
        quad.r = quad[i].r;
      }
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;
    radii = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes);
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.iterations = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations;
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength;
  };

  force.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius;
  };

  return force;
};

var prefix$1 = "$";

function Map$1() {}

Map$1.prototype = map$4.prototype = {
  constructor: Map$1,
  has: function(key) {
    return (prefix$1 + key) in this;
  },
  get: function(key) {
    return this[prefix$1 + key];
  },
  set: function(key, value) {
    this[prefix$1 + key] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: function(key) {
    var property = prefix$1 + key;
    return property in this && delete this[property];
  },
  clear: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) delete this[property];
  },
  keys: function() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) keys.push(property.slice(1));
    return keys;
  },
  values: function() {
    var values = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) values.push(this[property]);
    return values;
  },
  entries: function() {
    var entries = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]});
    return entries;
  },
  size: function() {
    var size = 0;
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) ++size;
    return size;
  },
  empty: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) return false;
    return true;
  },
  each: function(f) {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix$1) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this);
  }
};

function map$4(object, f) {
  var map = new Map$1;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Map$1) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); });

  // Index array by numeric index or specified key function.
  else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
    var i = -1,
        n = object.length,
        o;

    if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o);
  }

  // Convert object to map.
  else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);

  return map;
}

function Set$1() {}

var proto$1 = map$4.prototype;

Set$1.prototype = set$6.prototype = {
  constructor: Set$1,
  has: proto$1.has,
  add: function(value) {
    value += "";
    this[prefix$1 + value] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: proto$1.remove,
  clear: proto$1.clear,
  values: proto$1.keys,
  size: proto$1.size,
  empty: proto$1.empty,
  each: proto$1.each
};

function set$6(object, f) {
  var set = new Set$1;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Set$1) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); });

  // Otherwise, assume it’s an array.
  else if (object) {
    var i = -1, n = object.length;
    if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object));
  }

  return set;
}

var initialRadius = 10;
var initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));

var forceSimulation = function(nodes) {
  var simulation,
      alpha = 1,
      alphaMin = 0.001,
      alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300),
      alphaTarget = 0,
      velocityDecay = 0.6,
      forces = map$4(),
      stepper = timer$1(step),
      event = dispatch$2("tick", "end");

  if (nodes == null) nodes = [];

  function step() {
    tick();
    event.call("tick", simulation);
    if (alpha < alphaMin) {
      stepper.stop();
      event.call("end", simulation);
    }
  }

  function tick() {
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;

    alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay;

    forces.each(function(force) {
      force(alpha);
    });

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i];
      if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay;
      else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0;
      if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay;
      else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0;
    }
  }

  function initializeNodes() {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.index = i;
      if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) {
        var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle;
        node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle);
        node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle);
      }
      if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) {
        node.vx = node.vy = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  function initializeForce(force) {
    if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes);
    return force;
  }

  initializeNodes();

  return simulation = {
    tick: tick,

    restart: function() {
      return stepper.restart(step), simulation;
    },

    stop: function() {
      return stepper.stop(), simulation;
    },

    nodes: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes;
    },

    alpha: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha;
    },

    alphaMin: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin;
    },

    alphaDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay;
    },

    alphaTarget: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget;
    },

    velocityDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay;
    },

    force: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? ((_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_))), simulation) : forces.get(name);
    },

    find: function(x, y, radius) {
      var i = 0,
          n = nodes.length,
          dx,
          dy,
          d2,
          node,
          closest;

      if (radius == null) radius = Infinity;
      else radius *= radius;

      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        dx = x - node.x;
        dy = y - node.y;
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2;
      }

      return closest;
    },

    on: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name);
    }
  };
};

var forceX = function(x) {
  var strength = constant$7(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      xz;

  if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant$7(x == null ? 0 : +x);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    xz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : x;
  };

  return force;
};

var forceY = function(y) {
  var strength = constant$7(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      yz;

  if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant$7(y == null ? 0 : +y);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    yz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

var ascending$3 = function(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
};

var bisector$1 = function(compare) {
  if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator$1(compare);
  return {
    left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1;
        else hi = mid;
      }
      return lo;
    },
    right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid;
        else lo = mid + 1;
      }
      return lo;
    }
  };
};

function ascendingComparator$1(f) {
  return function(d, x) {
    return ascending$3(f(d), x);
  };
}

var ascendingBisect$1 = bisector$1(ascending$3);
var bisectRight$1 = ascendingBisect$1.right;

function pair$1(a, b) {
  return [a, b];
}

var number$3 = function(x) {
  return x === null ? NaN : +x;
};

var extent$1 = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b,
      c;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  return [a, c];
};

var identity$7 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var range = function(start, stop, step) {
  start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step;

  var i = -1,
      n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0,
      range = new Array(n);

  while (++i < n) {
    range[i] = start + i * step;
  }

  return range;
};

var e10$1 = Math.sqrt(50);
var e5$1 = Math.sqrt(10);
var e2$1 = Math.sqrt(2);

var ticks$1 = function(start, stop, count) {
  var step = tickStep$1(start, stop, count);
  return range(
    Math.ceil(start / step) * step,
    Math.floor(stop / step) * step + step / 2, // inclusive
    step
  );
};

function tickStep$1(start, stop, count) {
  var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)),
      error = step0 / step1;
  if (error >= e10$1) step1 *= 10;
  else if (error >= e5$1) step1 *= 5;
  else if (error >= e2$1) step1 *= 2;
  return stop < start ? -step1 : step1;
}

var sturges$1 = function(values) {
  return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1;
};

var quantile$1 = function(array, p, f) {
  if (f == null) f = number$3;
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +f(array[0], 0, array);
  if (p >= 1) return +f(array[n - 1], n - 1, array);
  var n,
      h = (n - 1) * p,
      i = Math.floor(h),
      a = +f(array[i], i, array),
      b = +f(array[i + 1], i + 1, array);
  return a + (b - a) * (h - i);
};

var min$1 = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  return a;
};

function length$1(d) {
  return d.length;
}

/**
 * Created by cool.blue on 3/04/2017.
 */
// animate
const dummyNode = document.createElement('custom');
const Tinfl = 4000;
const Tdefl = 4000;
const tinfl = cat => [300, Tinfl][+!!cat];
const tdefl = cat => [300, Tdefl][+!!cat];
const inflate = cat => ["easeInOutCubic", "easeInOutCubic"][+!!cat];
const deflate = cat => ["easeInOutCubic", "easeOutQuad"][+!!cat];
const maxFactor = [1.2, 1.3];
var tick;
var rmax$1;
var renderer = 'Velocity';
var loop = {stop: ()=>{}};

var animate = function(options) {
  tick = options.tick || tick;
  rmax$1 = options.rmax || rmax$1;
  renderer = options.renderer || renderer;

  loop.stop();
  // Drive the force simulation from here
  loop = animationLoop[renderer]();
  function _init() {
    let nodes = tick ? tick.nodes : undefined;

    if (typeof(nodes) === 'undefined') return;

    // feed in the cat 0 nodes a bit randomly
    nodes
      .filter(d => ((!d.scheduled || options.force) && Math.random() > 0.8))
      .each(function (d) {
        window.setTimeout(function () {
          d.scheduled = true;
        }, 0);
        d.stopBreathing && d.stopBreathing();
        breath[renderer].call(this, d);
      });
    return this;
  }
  _init.unSchedule = function(d){ return(delete d.scheduled, d) };
  return _init;
};

const animationLoop = {
  Velocity: function () {
      // it needs a node as the first argument so just use a dummy one with dummy properties
      Velocity(dummyNode, {p: 0},
        {
          progress: tick,
          loop: true
      }, 0);
      return {stop: function(){ Velocity(dummyNode, 'stop');}}
    },
  d3: function tt(){
    return timer$1(tick);
  },
  d3Scale: function tt(){
    return timer$1(tick);
  }
};

function updateLine(d) {
  let l = select$1(this).attrs({
    x1: -d.rt + rmax$1 / 10,
    x2: d.rt - rmax$1 / 10
  });
  // let x1 = l.attr('x1'), x2 = l.attr('x2');
  // console.log((d.rt*2*0.8 - Math.abs(x1-x2))/(rmax))
}
const breath = {
  Velocity: function (d) {
    let target = this;
    let circle = target.getElementsByTagName('circle')[0];
    let line = target.getElementsByTagName('line')[0];
    (function breath(){
      Velocity(circle,
      {r: d.r0 * maxFactor[+!!d.category]},
      {
        duration: tinfl(d.category),
        easing: inflate(d.category),
        progress: function () {
          updateLine.call(line, d);
        }
      })
      .then(() => Velocity(circle,
        {r: d.r0},
        {
          duration: tdefl(d.category),
          easing: deflate(d.category),
          progress: function () {
            updateLine.call(line, d);
          },
          complete: breath
        }))
        .catch(e => console.log(e));
    })();
    d.stopBreathing = function(){ Velocity(target, 'stop', true);};
  },
  d3: function (d) {
    let target = this;
    let circle = select$1(target.getElementsByTagName('circle')[0]);
    let line = select$1(target.getElementsByTagName('line')[0]);
    let f = 1;
    (function breath() {
      let tInflate = transition$1('breath')
          .duration(tinfl(d.category) * f)
          .ease(d3Ease(inflate(d.category))),
        rInf = d.r0 * maxFactor[+!!d.category];

      let tDeflate = transition$1('breath')
        .duration(tdefl(d.category) * f)
        .ease(d3Ease(deflate(d.category)));

      circle
        .transition(tInflate)
        .attr('r', rInf)
        .transition(tDeflate)
        .attr('r', d.r0)
        .on('end', breath);

      line
        .transition(tInflate)
        .attrs({
          x1: -rInf + rmax$1 / 10,
          x2: rInf - rmax$1 / 10
        })
        .transition(tDeflate)
        .attrs({
          x1: -d.r0 + rmax$1 / 10,
          x2: d.r0 - rmax$1 / 10
        });
    })();
    d.stopBreathing = function () {
      circle.interrupt('breath');
      line.interrupt('breath');
    };
  },
  d3Scale: function (d) {
    let target = this;
    let circle = select$1(target.getElementsByTagName('circle')[0]);
    let line = select$1(target.getElementsByTagName('line')[0]);
    let f = 1;

    (function breath() {
      let tInflate =  transition$1('breath')
          .duration(tinfl(d.category)*f)
          .ease(d3Ease(inflate(d.category))),
        scaleInf =  maxFactor[+!!d.category];

      let tDeflate =  transition$1('breath')
        .duration(tdefl(d.category)*f)
        .ease(d3Ease(deflate(d.category)));

      circle
        .transition(tInflate)
        .attr('transform', "scale(" + scaleInf + ")")
        .transition(tDeflate)
        .attr('transform', "scale(1)")
        .on('end', breath);

      line
        .transition(tInflate)
        .attr('transform', "scale(" + scaleInf + ")")
        .transition(tDeflate)
        .attr('transform', "scale(1)");
    })();
    d.stopBreathing = function () {
      circle.interrupt('breath');
      line.interrupt('breath');
    };
  }
};
function d3Ease(easeName){
  return ease[easeName.replace(/ease(In(?!O)|Out|InOut)(.*)/, "ease$2$1")]
}

/**
 * d3-select-element
 * 
 * Created by cool.blue on 4/04/2017.
 * Example
 * <script src="https://gitcdn.xyz/repo/cool-Blue/d3-lib/master/inputs/select/select.js"></script>
 *
 *		isoLines = d3.ui.select({
 *			base: inputs,
 * 			onUpdate: update,
 *			data: [{text: "show lines", value: "#ccc"}, {text: "hide lines", value: "none"}]
 *		}),
 *
 *		.style("stroke", isoLines.value());
*/
var selectElement = function (config) {
  // add a select element on base with options matching data
  // if the text and value is the same then data is scalar array
  // 	otherwise the data elements must have text and value fields
  // config
  //  base
  //  before
  //  style
  //  initial
  //  hook
  //  onX
  var selectElement  = (config.base ?
      (config.base.append ? config.base : select$1(config.base)) :
      select$1("body"))
      [config.before ? "insert" : "append"]("select", config.before ? config.before : null)
      .each(hookEvents)
      .data([config.data]),
    options = selectElement.selectAll("option").data(function(d) {return d});
  options = options.merge(options.enter().append("option"));
  options = options.enter().append("option").merge(options);
  options.exit().remove();
  if(config.style) selectElement.styles(config.style);
  return merge(config, options, ["base", "before", "style", "initial", "hook", /on.+/])
    .attrs({
      value: function(d) {
        return d.value || d;
      },
      selected: function(d){return d == config.initial ? "selected" : null}
    })
    .text(function(d) {
      return d.text || d
    })
    .call(function(selection$$1) { //add a custom property to the final selection
      if(config.hook) config.hook();
      selection$$1.value = function() {
        return selectElement.property('value')
      };
    });

  function hookEvents() {
    // store the DOM element
    var _control = this;
    // config object for the control
    // parse the keys and bind a listener to any key beginning with "on"
    Object.keys(config).filter(function(k) {
      return k.slice(0, 2) == "on";
    }).map(function(p, i, listeners) {
      // strip the event name off the listener
      var e = p.slice(2);

      if(!config.on)
      // lazily create a dispatch with the events found in config
        config.on = dispatch$2
          .apply(null, listeners.map(function(l) {
            return l.slice(2);
          }));

      config.on.on(e, config[p]);
      // then hook the dispatch to the element event
      select$1(_control).on(e, function() {
        config.on.apply(e, this, arguments);
      });

    });
  }
  function merge(source, target, exclude) {
    function included(test){
      return !exclude.some(function(p,i){return test.match(p)})
    }
    for(var p in source)
      if(included(p) && target && !target.hasOwnProperty(p))
        Object.defineProperty(target, p, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, p));
    return target;
  }
};

/**
 * index
 * Created by cool.blue on 20/03/2017.
 */
// import collide from '../src/collide'

const containerWidth = 960;

// helpers
let random = function (min$$1, max$$1) {
    if (max$$1 == null) {
      max$$1 = min$$1;
      min$$1 = 0;
    }
    return min$$1 + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max$$1 - min$$1 + 1));
  };
let metrics = select$1('#bubble-cloud').append("div")
    .attr("id", "metrics");
let hist = Histogram("#metrics", {display: "block"}, {
    height: 10, width: 100,
    values: function (d) {
      return 1 / d
    },
    domain: [0, 60]
  })
    .message(function (value, this_lap, aveLap) {
      return 'alpha:' + format$1(" >7,.3f")(value)
    });
let rendererSelect = selectElement({
    base: "#metrics",
    style: {float: "right", top: 0 + "px"},
    onchange: function() {
      layout.restart(this.value);
    },
    data: ["Velocity", "d3", "d3Scale"],
    initial: "Velocity"
  });
let colors = [
    {
      fill: 'rgba(242,216,28,0.3)',
      stroke: 'rgba(242,216,28,1)'
    },
    {
      fill: 'rgba(207,203,196,0.3)',
      stroke: 'rgba(207,203,196,1)'
    },
    {
      fill: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
      stroke: 'rgba(100,100,100,1)'
    }
  ];

// initialize
let container = select$1('#bubble-cloud');
let containerHeight = 470 - hist.selection.node().clientHeight;
let svgContainer = container
  .append('svg')
  .attr('width', containerWidth)
  .attr('height', containerHeight)
  .attr('class', 'svg-container');
let jiggle = function() {
  return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6;
};

const rScale = 0.3;
const Rmin = 30;
const Rmax = 60;
const rmin = Rmin*rScale;
const rmax = Rmax*rScale;
const catRange = range(0, 3);
const textRange = range(0, 24);
const groups = 9;
const groupDomain = range(groups + 1);
const groupXY = groupDomain.map((d, i) => {
    return {x: containerWidth/2 + jiggle(), y: containerHeight/2 + jiggle()}
  });
const alphaCool = 0.7;

let data = [];
catRange.forEach(function(j){
  textRange.forEach(function(i){
    let r = random(rmin, rmax);
    let group = random(0, groups);

    data.push({
      text: i,
      category: j,
      group: group,
      x: groupXY[group].x, //containerWidth/2 /*random(rmax, containerWidth - rmax)*/,
      y: groupXY[group].y /*random(rmax, containerHeight - rmax)*/,
      r: r,
      r0: r,
      get gX() { return groupXY[this.group].x},
      get gY() { return groupXY[this.group].y},
      fill: colors[j].fill,
      stroke: colors[j].stroke,
      get v() {
        let d = this;
        return {x: d.vx || 0, y: d.vy || 0}
      },
      set v(v) {
        var d = this;
        d.vx = v.x;
        d.vy = v.y;
      },
      get s() {
        var d = this;
        return Math.sqrt(d.vx * d.vx + d.vy * d.vy)
      },
      set s(s1){
        var s0 = this.s, v0 = this.v;
        if(!v0 || s0 == 0) {
          var theta = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
          this.v = {x: Math.cos(theta) * s1, y: Math.sin(theta) * s1};
        } else this.v = {x: v0.x * s1/s0, y: v0.y * s1/s0};
      },
      set sx(s) {
        this.v = {x: s, y: this.v.y};
      },
      set sy(s) {
        this.v = {y: s, x: this.v.x};
      },
    });
  });
});

function radius(d) {
  return d.rt*1.1;
}

let layout = (function(){
  let nodes, node, circles, lines, force;

  // create item groups
  function init(data, restart){

    if(!restart)
      data.forEach(function(d){
        d.x = d.gX + jiggle();
        d.y = d.gY + jiggle();
      });

    let G = d => [1, 10][+!!d.category] * baseG;
    force = forceSimulation(data)
      .force("X", forceX(d => groupXY[d.group].x)
        .strength(G)) //(baseG * 10))
      .force("Y", forceY(d => groupXY[d.group].y)
        .strength(G))
      .force("collide", forceCollide(radius).strength(1).iterations(1))
      // .force("collide", collide(radius).strength(1).iterations(3))
      .alphaTarget(0.05)
      // .velocityDecay(0.4)
      .alpha(0.05);

    force.stop();

    nodes = svgContainer.selectAll('.nodes')
      .data([data])
      .enter()
      .append('g')
      .attr('class', 'nodes');

    node = nodes.selectAll('.node')
      .data(function(d) { return d; })
      .enter()
      .append('g')
      .attr('class', 'node');
    node.exit().remove();

    // create circles
    circles = node.append('circle')
      .classed('circle', true)
      .attr('r', function (d) {
        return d.r;
      })
      .style('fill', function (d) {
        return d.fill;
      })
      .style('stroke', function (d) {
        return d.stroke;
      })
      .attr('transform', "scale(1)")
      .each(function(d){
        // add dynamic r getter
        let n= select$1(this);
        Object.defineProperty(d, "rt", {get: function(){
          return +(n.attr("r").replace("px", ""))
        }});
      });

    // create labels
    node.append('text')
      .text(function(d) {
        return 'text' + d.text
      })
      .classed('text', true)
      .styles({
        'fill': '#ffffff',
        'text-anchor': 'middle',
        'font-size': (12 * rScale) + 'px',
        'font-weight': 'bold',
        'text-transform': 'uppercase',
        'font-family': 'Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif'
      })
      .attr('x', function (d) {
        return 0;
      })
      .attr('y', function (d) {
        return - rmax/5;
      });

    node.append('text')
      .text(function(d) {
        return 'Cat ' + d.category
      })
      .classed('category', true)
      .styles({
        'fill': '#ffffff',
        'font-family': 'Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif',
        'text-anchor': 'middle',
        'font-size': (12 * rScale) + 'px'
      })
      .attr('x', function (d) {
        return 0;
      })
      .attr('y', function (d) {
        return rmax/3;
      });

    lines = node.append('line')
      .classed('line', true)
      .attrs({
        x1: function (d) {
          return - d.r + rmax/10;
        },
        y1: function (d) {
          return 0;
        },
        x2: function (d) {
          return d.r - rmax/10;
        },
        y2: function (d) {
          return 0;
        }
      })
      .attr('stroke-width', 1)
      .attr('stroke',  function (d) {
        return d.stroke;
      })
      .attr('transform', "scale(1)")
      .each(function(d){
        // add dynamic x getter
        var n= select$1(this);
        Object.defineProperty(d, "lxt", {get: function(){
          return {x1: +n.attr("x1").replace("px", ""), x2: +n.attr("x2").replace("px", "")}
        }});
      });

    function dragstarted() {
      outerForce.restart().alpha(0.1);
      event$1.subject.fx = event$1.subject.x;
      event$1.subject.fy = event$1.subject.y;
    }
    function dragged() {
      let d = event$1.subject;
      d.fx = event$1.x;
      d.fy = event$1.y;
      if(d.category == 0) return;
      groupXY[d.group].x = d.x;
      groupXY[d.group].y = d.y;
      force.force('X').initialize(force.nodes());
      force.force('Y').initialize(force.nodes());
    }

    function dragended() {
      let d = event$1.subject;
      d.fx = null;
      d.fy = null;
      groupXY[d.group].x = d.x;
      groupXY[d.group].y = d.y;
      force.force('X').initialize(force.nodes());
      force.force('Y').initialize(force.nodes());
    }

    svgContainer.call(drag()
      .subject(() => force.find(event$1.x, event$1.y))
      .on("start", dragstarted)
      .on("drag", dragged)
      .on("end", dragended));

    tick.force = force;
    tick.nodes = node;

    // force.force("collide").initialize(force.node());
    t();

    return {nodes: node, circles: circles, lines: lines, force: force}
  }
// put circle into movement
  function t(){

    if(typeof force == "undefined") return;

    const s0 = 0.25, k = 0.3;
    // regulate the speed of the circles
    data.forEach(function reg(d){
      if(d.fx || d.fy) return;
      if(!d.escaped) d.s =  ([s0*5, s0, s0][+d.category] - d.s * k) / (1 - k);
    });

    force.force('X').initialize(force.nodes());
    force.force('Y').initialize(force.nodes());
    force.force("collide").initialize(force.nodes());

    let a = force.alpha();
    hist.mark(a);

    node
      .attr("transform", function position(d){
        return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")"
      });
    return this;
  }
  // remote tick function
  function tick(){
    if(typeof force == "undefined") return;
    force.tick();
    t();
  }
  function restart(renderer){
    // data = data.map(d => Object.assign({}, this.animate.unSchedule(d)));
    this.animate = animate({force: true, renderer: renderer});
    outerForce.alpha(alphaCool).restart();
    this._init();
  }
  return {
    init: init,
    animate: animate({tick: tick, rmax: rmax, renderer: rendererSelect.value()}),
    restart: restart
  }
})();

let baseG = 0.1;
let groupR = 60;
let outerForce = forceSimulation(groupXY)
  .force("center", forceCenter(containerWidth/2, containerHeight/2))
  .force('X', forceX(containerWidth/2).strength(baseG*containerHeight/containerWidth))
  .force('Y', forceY(containerHeight/2).strength(baseG*containerWidth/containerHeight))
  .force("Gcollide", forceCollide(groupR*1.5))
  // .alphaTarget(alphaTarget)
  .on('tick.main', function() {
    groupNodes.attr("transform", function position(d){return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")"});
    if(this.alpha() > alphaCool) return;
    layout.animate(); // start the animations
  })
  .on('tick.emerge', function(){
    if(this.alpha() > alphaCool) return;
    layout.init(data);
    this.on('tick.emerge', null);
  });

// outer group
let groupNodes = svgContainer.selectAll('.group-node')
  .data(groupXY)
  .enter()
  .append('circle')
  .attr('r', groupR)
  .attr('class', 'group-node');

hist.start(100);

})));