Diverging Stacked Bar Chart

We create a diverging stacked bar chart to plot a 5 point Likert scale. There a lots of ways to plot a Likert scale but according to Robbins & Heiberger, a diverging stacked bar chart is the best and I agree.

I've used D3.js. There is also an R package by Robbins & Heiberger.

The original can be found at github

forked from wpoely86's block: Diverging Stacked Bar Chart

forked from aurelient's block: Diverging Stacked Bar Chart

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Diverging Stacked Bar Chart with D3.js</title>
<style>

body {
  font: 10px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

</style>

<body>

<div><button onclick="prepareDownload();">prepareDownload</button><a id="link" href="">download</a> </div>

var margin = {top: 50, right: 20, bottom: 10, left: 65},
    width = 800 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var y = d3.scale.ordinal()
    .rangeRoundBands([0, height], .3);

var x = d3.scale.linear()
    .rangeRound([0, width]);

var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
    .range(["#c7001e", "#f6a580", "#cccccc", "#92c6db", "#086fad"]);

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(x)
    .orient("top");

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(y)
    .orient("left")

var svg = d3.select("#figure").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
    .attr("id", "d3-plot")
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

color.domain(["Strongly disagree", "Disagree", "Neither agree nor disagree", "Agree", "Strongly agree"]);

d3.csv("raw_data.csv", function(error, data) {

data.forEach(function(d) {
    // calc percentages
    d["Strongly disagree"] = +d[1]*100/d.N;
    d["Disagree"] = +d[2]*100/d.N;
    d["Neither agree nor disagree"] = +d[3]*100/d.N;
    d["Agree"] = +d[4]*100/d.N;
    d["Strongly agree"] = +d[5]*100/d.N;
    var x0 = -1*(d["Neither agree nor disagree"]/2+d["Disagree"]+d["Strongly disagree"]);
    var idx = 0;
    d.boxes = color.domain().map(function(name) { return {name: name, x0: x0, x1: x0 += +d[name], N: +d.N, n: +d[idx += 1]}; });
  });

var min_val = d3.min(data, function(d) {
          return d.boxes["0"].x0;
          });

var max_val = d3.max(data, function(d) {
          return d.boxes["4"].x1;
          });

x.domain([min_val, max_val]).nice();
  y.domain(data.map(function(d) { return (d.Question); }));

svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x axis")
      .call(xAxis);

svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "y axis")
      .call(yAxis)

var vakken = svg.selectAll(".question")
      .data(data)
    .enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "bar")
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(0," + y(d.Question) + ")"; });

var bars = vakken.selectAll("rect")
      .data(function(d) { return d.boxes; })
    .enter().append("g").attr("class", "subbar");

bars.append("rect")
      .attr("height", 20) //y.rangeBand()
      .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x0); })
      .attr("width", function(d) { return x(d.x1) - x(d.x0); })
      .style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });

bars.append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x0); })
      .attr("y", 10)//y.rangeBand()/2
      .attr("dy", "0.5em")
      .attr("dx", "0.5em")
      .style("font" ,"10px sans-serif")
      .style("text-anchor", "begin")
      .style("color", function(d) { if (d.n<2) {return "000";} else {return "black";} })
      .text(function(d) { return d.n !== 0 && (d.x1-d.x0)>3 ? d.n : "" });

vakken.insert("rect",":first-child")
      .attr("height", 20)//y.rangeBand()
      .attr("x", "1")
      .attr("width", width)
      .attr("fill-opacity", "0.5")
      .style("fill", "#F5F5F5")
      .attr("class", function(d,index) { return index%2==0 ? "even" : "uneven"; });

svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "y axis")
  .append("line")
      .attr("x1", x(0))
      .attr("x2", x(0))
      .attr("y2", height);

var startp = svg.append("g").attr("class", "legendbox").attr("id", "mylegendbox");
  // this is not nice, we should calculate the bounding box and use that
  var legend_tabs = [0, 120, 200, 375, 450];
  var legend = startp.selectAll(".legend")
      .data(color.domain().slice())
    .enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "legend")
      .attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(" + legend_tabs[i] + ",-45)"; });

legend.append("rect")
      .attr("x", 0)
      .attr("width", 18)
      .attr("height", 18)
      .style("fill", color);

legend.append("text")
      .attr("x", 22)
      .attr("y", 9)
      .attr("dy", ".35em")
      .style("text-anchor", "begin")
      .style("font" ,"10px sans-serif")
      .text(function(d) { return d; });

d3.selectAll(".axis path")
      .style("fill", "none")
      .style("stroke", "#000")
      .style("shape-rendering", "crispEdges")

d3.selectAll(".axis line")
      .style("fill", "none")
      .style("stroke", "#000")
      .style("shape-rendering", "crispEdges")

var movesize = width/2 - startp.node().getBBox().width/2;
  d3.selectAll(".legendbox").attr("transform", "translate(" + movesize  + ",0)");

});

function prepareDownload() {

//get svg element.
var svgelt = document.getElementById("d3-plot");
//get svg source.
var serializer = new XMLSerializer();
var source = serializer.serializeToString(svgelt);

//add name spaces.
if(!source.match(/^<svg[^>]+xmlns="http\:\/\/www\.w3\.org\/2000\/svg"/)){
    source = source.replace(/^<svg/, '<svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"');
}
if(!source.match(/^<svg[^>]+"http\:\/\/www\.w3\.org\/1999\/xlink"/)){
    source = source.replace(/^<svg/, '<svg xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"');
}

//add xml declaration
source = '<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>\r\n' + source;

//convert svg source to URI data scheme.
var url = "data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,"+encodeURIComponent(source);

//set url value to a element's href attribute.
document.getElementById("link").href = url;
//you can download svg file by right click menu.
}

</script>

</body>
</html>

Modified http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.13/d3.min.js to a secure url

https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.13/d3.min.js