Add a basemap in D3.js

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Maps in D3js</title>
        <meta name="description" content="Maps in d3js">
        <meta name="author" content="Edward Mac Gillavry">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="d3js">
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="">
        <style>
            body {
                background-color: #fffaf5;
            }
            svg {
                background-color: #fffaf5;
            }
            .gemeente {
                fill: #ccc;
                stroke-width: 0.4;
                stroke: #fff;
            }
            .quakes {
                fill: #317581;
                fill-opacity: 0.6;
                stroke-width: 0.7;
                stroke: #fff;
            }
            .induced {
                fill: #EA9657;
            }
            .tectonic{
                fill: #35495D;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://d3js.org/d3-tile.v0.0.min.js"></script>
        <script>
            let width = 450,
                height = 600,
                svg = d3.select("body")
                    .append("svg")
                    .attr('width', width)
                    .attr('height', height),
                tau = 2 * Math.PI;
            d3.queue()
                .defer(d3.json, "gemeenten2017.topojson")
                .defer(d3.json, "aardbevingen_NL.geojson")
                .await(ready);
            function ready(error, municipalities,earthquakes){
                if (error) throw error;
                let gemeenten = topojson.feature(municipalities, municipalities.objects.municipalities);
                earthquakes.features.sort(function(a, b) { return b.properties.MAG - a.properties.MAG; });
                let projection = d3.geoMercator()
                    .fitSize([width, height], gemeenten);
                let path = d3.geoPath()
                    .projection(projection);
                let tiles = d3.tile()
                      .size([width, height])
                      .scale(projection.scale() * tau)
                      .translate(projection([0, 0]))
                      ();
                svg.selectAll("image")
                    .data(tiles)
                    .enter().append("image")
                    .attr("xlink:href", function(d) { return "https://geodata.nationaalgeoregister.nl/tiles/service/wmts/brtachtergrondkaartgrijs/EPSG:3857/" + d[2] + "/" + d[0] + "/" + d[1] + ".png"; })
                    .attr("x", function(d) { return (d[0] + tiles.translate[0]) * tiles.scale; })
                    .attr("y", function(d) { return (d[1] + tiles.translate[1]) * tiles.scale; })
                    .attr("width", tiles.scale)
                    .attr("height", tiles.scale);
                svg.append("g")
                    .selectAll("path")
                    .data(gemeenten.features)
                    .enter()
                    .append("path")
                    .attr("class","gemeente")
                    .attr("d", path)
                    .append("title")
                    .text(function(d) { return d.properties.name});
                svg.selectAll(".quakes")
                    .data(earthquakes.features)
                    .enter()
                    .append("path")
                    .attr("d", path.pointRadius(function(d) {
                        return 2.5*Math.sqrt((Math.exp(parseFloat(d.properties.MAG))));
                    })) 
                    .attr("class",function(d) {
                        return d.properties.TYPE == "ind" ? "quakes induced" : "quakes tectonic";
                    });
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js

https://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js

https://d3js.org/d3-tile.v0.0.min.js