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Chocolate imports — line graph
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>US Imports of Chocolate</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> body { background-color: #FFFFFD; font-family: helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 800px; } svg { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 120px; margin: 12px 0 6px 12px; } .graphBlock { border-radius: 15px; } #textBlock { padding: 1px 10px 8px; 10px; margin: 1px 6px 0px 6px; position: absolute; left: 118px; top: 150px; width: 270px; border: 1px solid burlywood; background-color: oldlace; z-index: 30; /*visibility: hidden;*/ } #innerTextBlock{ margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 24px; width: 592px; padding: 0px 15px 9px 15px; border: 1px dotted darkkhaki; background-color: oldlace; } .title { position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 65px; height: 20px; line-height: 125%; font-size:17px; font-weight: bold; color: sienna; margin: 34px 0 10px 98px; width: 855px; } .subtitle { font-size: 14px; width: 855px; } h1 { margin: 24px 6px 4px 6px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 8px; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 21px; border-bottom: 3px solid sienna; color: sienna; width: 855px; } h2 { margin: 24px 0 0 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; color: sienna; width: 855px; } h3 { color:sienna; font-size: 13px; line-height: 120%; margin: 8px 0 0px 0; padding-top:3px; } .intro { font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; color: black; width: 855px; margin-top: 2px; margin-left: 6px; padding-left: 8px; } .sidenote { line-height: 125%; font-size:12px; margin: 3px 0 0px 0px; } .source { position: absolute; top: 935px; left: 616px; padding: 0 40px 0 0; font-size: 11px; color: black; font-style: italic; text-align: right; margin-top: -5px; line-height: 130%; } a { text-decoration: none; color: sienna; } .axis path, .axis line { fill: none; stroke: darkkhaki; stroke-dasharray:1, 2; shape-rendering: crispEdges; } .axis text { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; } .label { fill: sienna; font-size: 13px; } .noBold { font-weight: normal; } g path { opacity: 0.6; } g.canada path { stroke: sienna; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g.mexico path { stroke: darkolivegreen; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g.netherlands path { stroke: darkslateblue; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g.brazil path { stroke: crimson; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g.malaysia path { stroke: goldenrod; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g.indonesia path { stroke: steelblue; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 1; } g path:hover { stroke: black; stroke-width: 3; } </style> </head> <body> <header> <h1>Canada continues to be the major exporter of chocolate to the United States.</h1> <p class="intro">Mexico is a distant second; once-mighty Brazil, Netherlands, and other countries are no longer big players.<p> </header> <p class="title">Import values of chocolate entering US ports from selected countries, 1989–2014<br /><span class="noBold subtitle">Hover over the greyed-out lines to see what some of the other chocolate-exporting countries are.</span></p> <div id="textBlock"> <h3>This chart represents mostly wholesale chocolate for the food-service and food-manufacturing industries.</h3> <p class="sidenote">Here “chocolate” comprises chocolate bars and slabs weighing more than two kilograms each, cocoa paste, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder. Popular sweets such as Mars Bars, Kit Kats, and Hershey's Kisses are <em>not</em> included in the data. </p> <h3>The power of NAFTA</h3> <p class="sidenote">The USDA says that “North American Free Trade Agreement partners Canada and Mexico are not only the main destinations for US exports but also the main suppliers of chocolate candy to the US market.” </p> <p class="sidenote">But does that doesn't necessarily mean that Canada's and Mexico's stronger presence is <em>because</em> of NAFTA—does it? (NAFTA was passed in December 1993.) </p> </div> <svg class="graphBlock"> <p class="source">Values adjusted for inflation. <br /> Source: USDA, <a href ="https://www.fas.usda.gov/gats"">www.fas.usda.gov/gats</a> <script type="text/javascript"> //Dimensions and padding var w = 870; var h = 800; var padding = [ 20, 80, 50, 90 ]; //Top, right, bottom, left //Set up date formatting and years var dateFormat = d3.time.format("%Y"); //Set up scales var xScale = d3.time.scale() .range([ 0, w - padding[1] - padding[3] ]); var yScale = d3.scale.linear() .range([ padding[0], h - padding[2] ]); //Configure axis generators var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(xScale) .orient("bottom") .tickSize(-(h-padding[0]-padding[2])) .outerTickSize(0) .tickPadding(6) .ticks(16) .tickFormat(function(d) { return dateFormat(d); }); var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(yScale) .orient("left") .tickSize(-(w-padding[3]-padding[1])) .outerTickSize(0) .tickPadding(6); var svg = d3.select("svg") .attr("width", w) .attr("height", h); // Add highlighted grid lines and areas now // so they'll be on bottom layers var naftaLine = svg.append("line") .attr("x1", 134.98466761581426 + padding[3]) .attr("y1", 700 + padding[2]) .attr("x2", 134.98466761581426 + padding[3]) .attr("y2", padding[0]) .attr("stroke-width", 1) .attr("stroke", "peru") .style("opacity", "0.8"); var recessionArea = svg.append("rect") .attr("x", 527 + padding[3]) .attr("y", padding[0]) .attr("width", 44) .attr("height", 730) .attr("fill", "wheat") .style("opacity", "0.4"); //Configure line generator var line = d3.svg.line() .x(function(d) { return xScale(dateFormat.parse(d.year)) + padding[3]; }) .y(function(d) { return yScale(+d.amount); }) .interpolate("monotone"); //Load data d3.csv("chocolate_imports_1989-2014-2.csv", function(data) { //Data is loaded in, but we need to restructure it. //Remember, each line requires an array of x/y pairs; //that is, an array of arrays, like so: // // [ [x: 1, y: 1], [x: 2, y: 2], [x: 3, y: 3] ] // //We, however, are using 'year' as x and 'amount' as y. //We also need to know which country belongs to each //line, so we will build an array of objects that is //structured like this: /* [ { country: "Australia", emissions: [ { year: 1961, amount: 90589.568 }, { year: 1962, amount: 94912.961 }, { year: 1963, amount: 101029.517 }, … ] }, { country: "Bermuda", emissions: [ { year: 1961, amount: 176.016 }, { year: 1962, amount: 157.681 }, { year: 1963, amount: 150.347 }, … ] }, … ] */ //Note that this is an array of objects. Each object //contains two values, 'country' and 'emissions'. //The 'emissions' value is itself an array, containing //more objects, each one holding 'year' and 'amount' values. //New array with all the years, for referencing later var years = ["1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014"]; //Create a new, empty array to hold our restructured dataset var dataset = []; // Loop once for each row in data // I'm not using data.length because // I only want to use the first eleven rows of the dataset for (var i = 0; i < 11; i++) { //Create new object with this country's name and empty array dataset[i] = { sourceName: data[i].Source, exports: [] }; //Loop through all the years for (var j = 0; j < years.length; j++) { // If value is not empty if (data[i][years[j]]) { // Adjust for inflation via the rates below // Rates are easily obtained through most inflation calculators var origValue = data[i][years[j]]; var adjustRate = 1; var adjustedValue = origValue * adjustRate; if (years[j] == "1989") { adjustRate = 1.909; } if (years[j] == "1990") { adjustRate = 1.811; } if (years[j] == "1991") { adjustRate = 1.738; } if (years[j] == "1992") { adjustRate = 1.687; } if (years[j] == "1993") { adjustRate = 1.638; } if (years[j] == "1994") { adjustRate = 1.597; } if (years[j] == "1995") { adjustRate = 1.553; } if (years[j] == "1996") { adjustRate = 1.509; } if (years[j] == "1997") { adjustRate = 1.475; } if (years[j] == "1998") { adjustRate = 1.452; } if (years[j] == "1999") { adjustRate = 1.421; } if (years[j] == "2000") { adjustRate = 1.375; } if (years[j] == "2001") { adjustRate = 1.337; } if (years[j] == "2002") { adjustRate = 1.316; } if (years[j] == "2003") { adjustRate = 1.287; } if (years[j] == "2004") { adjustRate = 1.253; } if (years[j] == "2005") { adjustRate = 1.212; } if (years[j] == "2006") { adjustRate = 1.174; } if (years[j] == "2007") { adjustRate = 1.142; } if (years[j] == "2008") { adjustRate = 1.100; } if (years[j] == "2009") { adjustRate = 1.103; } if (years[j] == "2010") { adjustRate = 1.086; } if (years[j] == "2011") { adjustRate = 1.052; } if (years[j] == "2012") { adjustRate = 1.031; } if (years[j] == "2013") { adjustRate = 1.016; } adjustedValue = origValue * adjustRate; //Add a new object to the emissions data array //for this country dataset[i].exports.push({ year: years[j], amount: adjustedValue }); } } } //Uncomment to log the original data to the console // console.log(data); //Uncomment to log the newly restructured dataset to the console // console.log(dataset); //Set scale domains xScale.domain([ d3.min(years, function(d) { return dateFormat.parse(d); }), d3.max(years, function(d) { return dateFormat.parse(d); }) ]); yScale.domain([ d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d3.max(d.exports, function(d) { return +d.amount * 1.01; }); }), 0 ]); // Make a group for each country // Add classes to the countries to highlight var groups = svg.selectAll("g") .data(dataset) .enter() .append("g") .attr("class", function(d){ if (d.sourceName == "Canada") { return "canada"; } if (d.sourceName == "Mexico") { return "mexico"; } if (d.sourceName == "Netherlands") { return "netherlands"; } if (d.sourceName == "Brazil") { return "brazil"; } if (d.sourceName == "Malaysia") { return "malaysia"; } if (d.sourceName == "Indonesia") { return "indonesia"; } }) ; //Append a title with the country name (so we get easy tooltips) groups.append("title") .text(function(d) { return d.sourceName; }); //Within each group, create a new line/path, //binding just the exports data to each one groups.selectAll("path") .data(function(d) { return [ d.exports ]; }) .enter() .append("path") .attr("class", "line") .attr("d", line) .attr("fill", "none") .attr("stroke", "lightgray") .attr("stroke-width", 2); //Axes svg.append("g") .attr("class", "x axis") .attr("transform", "translate("+ padding[3] + "," +(h - padding[2]) + ")") .call(xAxis); svg.append("g") .attr("class", "y axis") .attr("transform", "translate(" + padding[3] + ",0)") .call(yAxis); svg.append("text") .attr("class", "label") .attr("y", (h - padding[2]/2)) .attr("x", w/2) .attr("dy", "1em") .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Year"); svg.append("text") .attr("class", "label") .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") .attr("y", padding[3]-60) .attr("x",0 - (h/2)) .attr("dy", "1em") .style("text-anchor", "middle") .text("Value of imported chocolate, in millions of US dollars"); // add reference label for NAFTA line var referenceLabelNafta = svg.append("foreignObject") .attr("x", 220) .attr("y", 375) .attr("width", 120) .attr("height", 50) .append("xhtml:body") .style("font", "12px Helvetica, sans-serif") .style("color", "darkred") .html("<p>← NAFTA passed</p>"); // add reference label for Great Recession shaded area var referenceLabelRecession = svg.append("foreignObject") .attr("x", 460) .attr("y", 375) .attr("width", 160) .attr("height", 100) .append("xhtml:body") .style("font", "12px Helvetica, sans-serif") .style("color", "darkred") .style("text-align", "right") .html("<p>The Great Recession → </p>"); // Borrowing Ruben V's code for data labels. Thanks, Ruben!!! var datalabel = svg.selectAll(".lineLabel") .data(dataset.filter(function(d) { console.log(d.sourceName); return (d.sourceName == "Canada" || d.sourceName == "Mexico" || d.sourceName == "Netherlands" || d.sourceName == "Brazil" || d.sourceName == "Malaysia" || d.sourceName == "Indonesia"); })) .enter() .append("text") .attr("class", "lineLabel"); datalabel.attr("x", [w - padding[1] - padding[3] + 95]) .attr("y",(function(d) { return yScale( d.exports[25].amount ) + 2; // year [25] -> 2014 })) .attr("fill", "black") .attr("font-size", "11px") .attr("font-family", "Helvetica, sans-serif") .text(function(d) { return d.sourceName; }); }); //End USA data load function </script> </body> </html>
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