HIV Incidence

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<h1>HIV Incidence by Country</h1>

<p>HIV Incidence, 2001-2012. Source: <a href="https://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/datatools/aidsinfo">UNAIDS</a></p>

//Dimensions and padding
			var w = 750;
			var h = 600;
			var padding = [ 20, 10, 50, 100 ];  //Top, right, bottom, left

//Set up date formatting and years
			var dateFormat = d3.time.format("%Y");

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			var xScale = d3.time.scale()
								.range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] - padding[3] ]);
			
			var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
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			var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
							.scale(xScale)
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							.ticks(15)
							.tickFormat(function(d) {
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							});

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
							.scale(yScale)
							.orient("left");

//Configure line generator
			var line = d3.svg.line()
				.x(function(d) {
					return xScale(dateFormat.parse(d.year));
				})
				.y(function(d) {
					return yScale(+d.amount);
				});

//Create the empty SVG image
			var svg = d3.select("body")
						.append("svg")
						.attr("width", w)
						.attr("height", h);

//Load USA data
			d3.csv("hiv.csv", function(data) {

//Data is loaded in, but we need to restructure it.
				//Remember, each line requires an array of x/y pairs;
				//that is, an array of arrays, like so:
				//
				//	[ [x: 1, y: 1], [x: 2, y: 2], [x: 3, y: 3] ]
				//
				//We, however, are using 'year' as x and 'amount' as y.
				//We also need to know which country belongs to each
				//line, so we will build an array of objects that is
				//structured like this:
				/*

[
						{
							country: "Australia",
							emissions: [
										{ year: 1961, amount: 90589.568 },
										{ year: 1962, amount: 94912.961 },
										{ year: 1963, amount: 101029.517 },
										…
									   ]
						},
						{
							country: "Bermuda",
							emissions: [
										{ year: 1961, amount: 176.016 },
										{ year: 1962, amount: 157.681 },
										{ year: 1963, amount: 150.347 },
										…
									   ]
						},
						…
					 ]

*/
				//Note that this is an array of objects. Each object
				//contains two values, 'country' and 'emissions'.
				//The 'emissions' value is itself an array, containing
				//more objects, each one holding 'year' and 'amount' values.

//New array with all the years, for referencing later
				var years = ["2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012"];

//Create a new, empty array to hold our restructured dataset
				var dataset = [];

//Loop once for each row in data
				for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

//Create new object with this country's name and empty array
					dataset[i] = {
						country: data[i].countryName,
						Incidence: []
					};

//Loop through all the years
					for (var j = 0; j < years.length; j++) {

// If value is not empty
						if (data[i][years[j]]) {
							//Add a new object to the emissions data array
							//for this country
							dataset[i].Incidence.push({
								year: years[j],
								amount: data[i][years[j]]
							});
						}

}

}
				
				//Uncomment to log the original data to the console
				// console.log(data);

//Uncomment to log the newly restructured dataset to the console
				// console.log(dataset);

//Set scale domains
				xScale.domain([ 
					d3.min(years, function(d) {
						return dateFormat.parse(d);
					}),
					d3.max(years, function(d) {
						return dateFormat.parse(d);
					})
				]);

yScale.domain([ 
					d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
						return d3.max(d.Incidence, function(d) {
							return +d.amount;
						});
					}),
					0
				]);

//Make a group for each country
				var groups = svg.selectAll("g")
					.data(dataset)
					.enter()
					.append("g")
					.classed("highlight", function(d) {

if (d.country == "South Africa" ||
							d.country == "Malawi") {
							return true;
						} else {
							return false;
						}

});

//Append a title with the country name (so we get easy tooltips)
				groups.append("title")
					.text(function(d) {
						return d.country;
					});

//Within each group, create a new line/path,
				//binding just the emissions data to each one
				groups.selectAll("path")
					.data(function(d) {
						return [ d.Incidence ];
					})
					.enter()
					.append("path")
					.attr("class", "line")
					.attr("d", line)
					.attr("fill", "none")
					.attr("stroke-width", 2);
				
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					.call(xAxis);

svg.append("g")
					.attr("class", "y axis")
					.attr("transform", "translate(" + (padding[3]) + ",0)")
					.call(yAxis);

});
			//End USA data load function

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