At the National Conventions, the Words They Used

A comparison of how often speakers at the two presidential nominating conventions used different words and phrases, based on an analysis of transcripts from the Federal News Service.
Words favored
by Democrats
Words favored
by Republicans
Number of mentions per 25,000 spoken words
by Democrats and Republicans
Auto Democrats credited President Obama with the recovery of the auto industry after the 2009 bailout, while Republicans left the topic unmentioned.
Women Democrats used the word much more frequently, primarily in reference to women's health and equal pay.
Business Republicans were more likely to talk about businesses, emphasizing Mr. Romney's private-sector experience and plans to improve the economy.
Unemployment Many Republican speakers brought up the still-high unemployment rate and the number of Americans who remain jobless, while Democrats largely avoided the topic.


Excerpts from Democrats
Democrats mentioned various topics
some number of times per 25,000 words

Kamala D. Harris
Attorney general of California

That ideal is written into our laws, the rules of the road that create a level playing field in this country. Those are the rules I became attorney general to uphold.

President Obama won Wall Street reform to prevent any more tax-funded bailouts. President Obama won credit card reform so you don't get stuck with hidden fees and sudden rate hikes.

Well, I'll tell you who the American dream belongs to. It belongs to the student in Sacramento who doesn't have much money but who goes to bed each night dreaming big dreams.

It belongs to the men and women across this country who know it shouldn't be against the law to marry the person you love. (Cheers, applause.)

Barack Obama
President of the United States

That's not our future. That is not our future. (Cheers, applause.) A government has a role in this. But teachers must inspire.

And tonight we pay tribute to the Americans who still serve in harm's way. We are forever in debt to a generation whose sacrifice has made this country safer and more respected.

You're the reason a young immigrant who grew up here and went to school here and pledged allegiance to our flag will no longer be deported from the only country she's ever called home — (cheers, applause)

Bill Clinton
42nd president of the United States

It saved — it saved more than a million jobs, and not just at GM, Chrysler and their dealerships but in auto parts manufacturing all over the country.

— if they stay with their $5 trillion tax cut plan — in a debt reduction plan? — the arithmetic tells us, no matter what they say, one of three things is about to happen.

They'll cut way back on Pell Grants, college loans, early childhood education, child nutrition programs, all the programs that help to empower middle-class families and help poor kids. Oh, they'll cut back on investments in roads and bridges and science and technology and biomedical research.

Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Vice president of the United States

You see, you, we, most Americans have incredible faith in the decency and hard work of the American people.

(Cheers, applause.) God bless you all, and may God protect our troops. (Cheers, applause.) God bless you.

Emanuel Cleaver II
U.S. representative, Missouri

(Cheers, applause.) When everything is gone, you continue to hope. As long as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob — (cheers, applause)

Hope is the motivation that empowers the unemployed, enabling them to get out of bed every single morning with unbounded enthusiasm as they look for work.

Julián Castro
Mayor of San Antonio

By the time Joaquin and I came along, this incredible woman had taught herself to read and write in both Spanish and English.

We all understand that freedom isn't free. What Romney and Ryan don't understand is that neither is opportunity.

Bev Perdue
Governor of North Carolina

He actually understands that all parents want their children to have even better opportunities than they had as a child. This president's education initiatives are helping North Carolina schools and schools across America soar.

He has helped women across this country fight for equal pay for equal work. He understands that women must be guaranteed access to quality, affordable health care and make sure that their insurance coverage pays for those costs with no out-of- pocket costs.

ANGIE FLORES

When I look at Dr. Jill Biden, I see someone making the kinds of impact that I want to make.

John B. Nathman
Admiral, U.S. Navy, retired

(Cheers, applause.) Last year he challenged American businesses to hire 100,000 veterans and military spouses. He and the first lady got businesses across the private sector to sign on, supported by tax credits for hiring our veterans and wounded warriors.

John Kerry
U.S. senator, Massachusetts

And President Obama kept his promises. He promised to end the war in Iraq, and he has, and our heroes have come home.

James E. Clyburn
U.S. representative, South Carolina

The Romney-Ryan Republicans, however, have walked away from bipartisan efforts to responsible approaches to move this country forward, bringing only more darkness. The architect of the Republicans' backwards blueprint is none other than vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan. The Romney-Ryan plan will cut taxes for the wealthiest 1 percent, end the guarantee of Medicare, and it will try to balance the budget on the backs of hardworking Americans.

Michael Nutter
Mayor of Philadelphia

That's what President Barack Obama did, saving 400,000 educators' jobs and giving states the flexibility to shape their schools.

Antonio R. Villaraigosa
Mayor of Los Angeles

They heard solutions. They heard an honest description of the choice we face. And tonight they'll hear from a president who's fighting for all of us.

Debbie Wasserman Schultz
U.S. representative, Florida

But the choice in this election has nothing to do with parties and everything to do with people — people who believe that a senior needs Medicare more than a millionaire needs a tax cut — (cheers, applause) — and people who believe our president's message to the middle class should be: We're on your side, not: You're on your own.

JASON CROW

— and fought alongside of this country's bravest soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. And like all veterans, I swore an oath and promised to defend this great country.

John Lewis
U.S. representative, Georgia

(Boos.) They are changing — they are changing the rules, cutting polling hours and imposing requirement intended to suppress the vote. The Republican leader in the Pennsylvania House even bragged that his state's new voter ID law is going to allow Governor Romney to win the state.

Barney Frank
U.S. representative, Massachusetts

The single biggest cause of our economic collapse was the failure of the Republican right wing — unfortunately, some Democrats joined in — to allow the public sector appropriately to regulate the private sector.

Melvin Watt
U.S. representative, North Carolina

Growing up, I learned from my mama and my neighbors and my church members a certain set of values: Respect your elders; help your neighbors; honor your commitments; stand up for education.

Elizabeth Warren
Senate candidate, Massachusetts

Talk to the student in Worcester who worked hard to finish his degree, and now he's drowning in debt. Their fight is my fight. And it's Barack Obama's fight too. (Cheers, applause.)

Jim Sinegal
Co-Founder of Costco

And then three decades ago, a friend and I had a big idea for a small business, one that we would start in Seattle, Washington.

Chris Van Hollen
U.S. representative, Maryland

It reduces the deficit by more than $4 trillion, cutting spending and asking those at the top to pay the same rates they did under President Clinton — when we created nearly 23 million jobs and balanced the budget.

Bob King
President of the United Auto Workers

(Boos.) And too often, the workers ended up in the streets even as Romney and his partners made millions of dollars.

Austin Ligon
Co-Founder of CarMax Inc.

(Cheers, applause.) The president deserves credit for this extraordinary success, and I'm determined to see that he gets it.

Jack Markell
Governor of Delaware

(Cheers, applause.) President Obama made the tough call and saved the auto industry.

Jim Hunt
Former governor of North Carolina

They say just cut taxes for the wealthiest, get rid of regulations, and job growth — job growth will happen like magic.

Arne Duncan
U.S. secretary of education

In order to cut taxes for millionaires and billionaires, Governor Romney will cut education for our nation's children.

Richard L. Trumka
President of the A.F.L.–C.I.O.

In the 21st century global economy, prosperity requires leaders committed to creating good jobs by investing in our future: in our ports, roads, bridges, airports; in energy and telecommunications; and in our public schools.

Dannel P. Malloy
Governor of Connecticut

Medicare would become a voucher program, effectively ending the guarantee of health coverage for millions of senior citizens. (Boos.) Medicaid would be slashed, jeopardizing coverage for millions of children, people with disabilities and family members in long-term care.

Tom Steyer
Co-Founder of Advanced Energy Economy

He would gut President Obama's investments in clean energy. He wants to keep giving 4 billion taxpayer dollars to oil companies every year, the very same companies pouring millions into the outside groups backing his campaign.

Steve Israel
U.S. representative, New York

Instead of protecting consumers from health insurance abuses, they tried 33 times to repeal those protections even as they kept congressional health care for themselves.

John B. Larson
U.S. representative, Connecticut

In fact, for half our nation's seniors, it's the only thing standing between them and poverty.

Thomas M. Menino
Mayor of Boston

In large part it's because this president, this administration gave ordinary people a leg up: construction jobs afforded by recovery act dollars, better schools pushed by the president's education reform, growing hospitals and health centers and booming life science companies born from national research support.

Diana DeGette
U.S. representative, Colorado

(Cheers, applause.) Reproductive freedom means economic freedom. (Cheers, applause.) And that's what this debate is all about.

Luis V. Gutierrez
U.S. representative, Illinois

(Cheers, applause.) Our immigration system creates stories like this everyday, good people torn apart, kept from working, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces, keeping us safe.

Michelle Obama
First lady

That's why he signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, to help women get equal pay for equal work.

Rahm Emanuel
Mayor of Chicago

They are slowly but surely lending again, and never again will taxpayers pay — foot the bill for Wall Street's excesses. (Cheers, applause.) In case we forgot, that was the change we believed in, that was the change we fought for, that was the change President Obama delivered.

Kathleen Sebelius
U.S. secretary of Health and Human Services

President Obama is one of those people. A leader with uncommon compassion and uncommon courage, he's earned more than our gratitude.

STACEY LIHN

Knowing we have that net below us to catch us if we fall or if, God forbid, Zoe needs a heart transplant, "Obamacare" provides my family security and relief.

R.T. Rybak
Mayor of Minneapolis

He got us out of Iraq. He got bin Laden. There are thousands more college students who can pay for school because our president got middlemen out of college loans.

Ken Salazar
U.S. secretary of the Interior

Under President Obama's leadership, the United States moved forward with an all-of-the-above energy strategy. Oil and gas, nuclear, hydro, biofuels, wind, geothermal, solar — all of it.

Allyson Y. Schwartz
U.S. representative, Pennsylvania

Moving America forward means never going backward on America's great promise of health care for our seniors, Medicare. As a daughter who cared for an elderly parent, I know medical care is not optional for our seniors.

Nydia Velázquez
U.S. representative, New York

President Obama has walked with our small businesses, our job creators. He knows small businesses are the backbone of our economy.

Cory Booker
Mayor of Newark

And so our president has already doubled Pell Grants, raised education standards, invested in research and development at our universities and early childhood education in our neighborhoods. (Cheers, applause.)

Due to a large number of mentions, only a sampling of excerpts are shown.


Excerpts from Republicans
Republicans mentioned various topics
some number of times per 25,000 words

Mitt Romney
Presidential nominee

He convinced my mom, a beautiful young actress, to give up Hollywood to marry him and move to Detroit. He led a great — (cheers, applause)

The strength and power and goodness of America has always been based on the strength and power and goodness of our communities, our families and our faiths. (Cheers, applause.) That's the bedrock of what makes America America.

By the way, I'd thought about asking my church's pension fund to invest, but I didn't. (Laughter.) I figured it was bad enough that I might lose my investors' money, but I didn't want to go to hell, too.

(Boos.) His $716 billion cut to Medicare to finance "Obamacare" will both hurt today's seniors and oppress innovation and jobs in medicine.

(Cheers, applause.) And fourth, to assure every entrepreneur and every job creator that their investments in America will not vanish as have those in Greece, we will cut the deficit and put America on track to a balanced budget.

Every American was relieved the day President Obama gave the order and Seal Team 6 took out Osama bin Laden. (Cheers, applause.) On another front, every American is less secure today because he has failed to slow Iran's nuclear threat.

Rand Paul
U.S. senator, Kentucky

Businessmen and -women did build that. Businessmen and -women did earn their success. Without the success of American business, we wouldn't have any roads, bridges or schools.

Mr. President, you say the rich must pay their fair share. But when you seek to punish the rich, the jobs that are lost are those of the poor and the middle class.

The republic of Washington and Jefferson is now in danger of becoming the democracy of debt and despair. Our great nation is coming apart at the seams, and the president just seems to point fingers and blame others.

If our freedom is taken, the American dream will wither and die. To lead we must transform the coldness of austerity into the warm, vibrant embrace of prosperity.

Paul D. Ryan
Vice-presidential nominee

Though she felt lost at times, we did all the little things that made her feel loved. We had help from Medicare, and it was there, just like it's there for my mom today.

(Cheers, applause.) We have a plan for a stronger middle class, with a goal of generating 12 million new jobs over the next four years.

Listen to the way we are spoken to already, as if everyone is stuck in some class or station in life, victims of circumstances beyond our control, with the government there to help us cope with our fate. It's the exact opposite of everything I learned growing up in Wisconsin or at college in Ohio.

Ann Romney
Wife of Mitt Romney

I've seen him drop everything to help a friend in trouble, and been there when late-night calls of panic come from a member of our church whose child has been taken to the hospital.

Today that company has become another great American success story. Has it made those who started the company successful — made them successful beyond their dreams?

But because this is America, that small company which grew has helped so many others lead better lives. The jobs that grew from the risk they took have become college educations and first homes.

Kerry Healey
Former lieutenant governor, Massachusetts

People in my state were losing hope for themselves, their families and their children, sadly, very much like our country finds itself today.

We served breakfast to homeless veterans, encouraging voluntarism and acknowledging the special debt we owe to those who sacrifice for our country.

Sean Duffy
U.S. representative, Wisconsin

These labs focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics and help students learn proficiency in these fields.

We turn students away from education each year by not providing a robust curriculum that helps keep — that keeps up with the world in which these students live and will eventually work.

Condoleezza Rice
Former Secretary of State

You see, when friends or foes alike don't know the answer to that question unambiguously and clearly, the world is likely to be a more dangerous and chaotic place. Since World War II, the United States has had an answer to that question.

(Cheers, applause.) Our military capability and our technological advantage will be safe in Mitt Romney's hands.

Luis Fortuño
Governor of Puerto Rico

And this greatness lies within each of us. Hardworking Americans are fighting every day to provide for themselves and their families and leave a more prosperous country for the next generation.

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.

Pam Bondi
Attorney general of Florida

The court agreed that the Constitution does not allow the federal government to force states to adopt a budget-busting expansion of Medicaid.

It is our job to make a new choice. (Cheers.) It is time to stand up and say, in a loud, clear voice, enough!

Marco Rubio
U.S. senator, Florida

(Laughter.) Because his new slogan for his campaign is the word "forward." Forward? A government that spends $1 trillion more than it takes in?

Clint Eastwood
Actor, film director

We don't have to be — what I'm saying is we don't have to be (mental ?) masochists and vote for somebody that we don't even really want in the — in the — in office.

DEREK PARRA

Olympic Committee just hours before the ceremony asking me if I would be able to be one of the eight athletes selected to carry the World trade Center flag into the opening ceremonies. (Cheers, applause.)

RAY FERNANDEZ

They brought in a charismatic and dynamic CEO, Kevin Ryan. They did everything to make the company succeed.

FRANTZ PLACIDE

My only option was an unproductive and failing school. I knew that could lead to an unproductive and failing future.

Susana Martinez
Governor of New Mexico

He promised to bring us all together, to cut unemployment, to pass immigration reform in his first year and even promised to cut the deficit in half in his first term.

Unidentified Speaker

Michelle's story is just one of the many of small- business owners and what they're going through today during the President Obama's administration.

Rob Portman
U.S. senator, Ohio

Contrast this to Joe Biden. Vice President Biden has told people out of work to, quote, just hang in there.

John Thune
U.S. senator, South Dakota

I've never seen him play. But I can tell you this: President Obama would be easy to defend because you know he's always going to go to his left.

Unidentified Speaker

He stands for freedom. He stands for limited. He stands for the traditional American values that made this country great.

Chris Christie
Governor of New Jersey

Tell it to you this way: In the automobile of life, dad was just a passenger. Mom was the driver.

Nikki Haley
Governor of South Carolina

We deserve a president who won't sacrifice American jobs and American workers to pacify the bullying union bosses he counts as his political allies.

Artur Davis
U.S. representative, Alabama

(Cheers.) When you hear the party that glorified Occupy Wall Street blast success, when you hear them minimize the genius of the men and women who make jobs out of nothing, is that what you teach your children about work?

Ted Cruz
Senate candidate, Texas

Unfortunately, President Obama's campaign is trying to divide America, to separate us into groups, telling seniors Medicare will be taken away, telling Hispanics that we're not welcome here and sending the vice president to preach a message of division.

John Kasich
Governor of Ohio

In Ohio, we were following a policy of tax, spend and duck, and that's too much of what politicians do.

Kelly Ayotte
U.S. senator, New Hampshire

(Cheers, applause.) He'll get the federal government out of the business of small business. (Cheers, applause.) He'll fight to lower and simplify taxes. He'll work to eliminate job-killing red tape. And he will roll back "Obamacare" starting on day one.

Jack Gilchrist
Small-business owner

Like many small-business men, my dad borrowed against our house to purchase the machinery to start Gilchrist Metal Fabricating, machines making equipment for drilling oil, generating power, television broadcasting, processing food and many other industries which touch our lives every day, machines run by taxpaying Americans like us.

John E. Sununu
Former U.S. senator, New Hampshire

We have 23 million Americans unemployed or underemployed because Barack Obama cannot figure out what makes free enterprise work.

Ranjit (Ricky) Gill
Congressional candidate, California

We need a new generation of leadership to chart the path, to fight for policies that create jobs rather than red tape and to help small businesses succeed rather than helping green energy companies fail. Like you, we valley folks are tough, independent and faithful, and we are ready to rebuild our American dream.

Steve Daines
Congressional candidate, Montana

We have more government than ever before. Our economy is stagnant. Families are struggling. And the America we love is threatened.

Jason Chaffetz
U.S. representative, Utah

Each day we pay more than $600 million a day in interest on that debt. And we deficit-spend $3 billion per day. Excessive regulations choke businesses.

Tim Scott
U.S. representative, South Carolina

He taught me that having a job is a good thing, but creating jobs was even better. Mitt Romney embodies the same vision for America that my mentor had for me.

Keith Rothfus
Congressional candidate, Pennsylvania

Hello, Pennsylvania! We heard and we will continue to hear a great deal about health care and Medicare in this election. And that's a good thing.

Bob Buckhorn
Mayor of Tampa

To Chairman Priebus and to my fellow Americans who have traveled from every corner of this great country to be here in Tampa today, thank you for the honor of hosting the 2012 Republican National Convention. Your faith and trust in us is much appreciated. Now let me tell you just a little bit about my city.

Sharon Day
Republican National Committee co-chair

(Boos.) We have a president that has bypassed the Senate confirmation process in order to appoint unaccountable czars to make and enforce policies on America's citizens, a president that by his executive action has changed immigration laws, imposed unconstitutional burdens on our states and issued overreaching regulations. We know the problem, America. Their names are Obama, Biden, Pelosi and Holder.

Due to a large number of mentions, only a sampling of excerpts are shown.