By 2030, over 30% of jobs could be replced by automation. Half of the potential job losses are in four key industry sectors: wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing, administrative and support services, and transport and storage:

Wholesale and retail tradeManufacturingAdministrative and support servicesTransportation and storageProfessional, scientific and technicalHuman health and social workAccommodation and food servicesConstructionPublic administration and defenceInformation and communicationFinancial and insuranceEducationArts and entertainmentOther servicesReal estateWater, sewage and waste managementAgriculture, forestry and fishingElectricity and gas supplyMining and quarryingDomestic personnel and self-subsistence2.29M (44%)1.28M (46%)1.03M (37%)0.97M (56%)0.81M (26%)0.71M (17%)0.63M (26%)0.53M (24%)0.48M (32%)0.38M (27%)0.36M (32%)0.27M (9%)0.22M (22%)0.18M (19%)0.17M (28%)0.13M (63%)0.07M (19%)0.04M (32%)0.02M (23%)0.01M (8%)0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%