Force Layout from CSV

In response to a Stack Overflow question, How to convert to D3's JSON format?.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

.link {
  stroke: #000;
}

.node {
  stroke: #fff;
}

</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>

var width = 960,
    height = 500;

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

var force = d3.layout.force()
    .size([width, height]);

d3.csv("graph.csv", function(error, links) {
  if (error) throw error;

var nodesByName = {};

// Create nodes for each unique source and target.
  links.forEach(function(link) {
    link.source = nodeByName(link.source);
    link.target = nodeByName(link.target);
  });

// Extract the array of nodes from the map by name.
  var nodes = d3.values(nodesByName);

// Create the link lines.
  var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
      .data(links)
    .enter().append("line")
      .attr("class", "link");

// Create the node circles.
  var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
      .data(nodes)
    .enter().append("circle")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("r", 4.5)
      .call(force.drag);

// Start the force layout.
  force
      .nodes(nodes)
      .links(links)
      .on("tick", tick)
      .start();

node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
        .attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
  }

function nodeByName(name) {
    return nodesByName[name] || (nodesByName[name] = {name: name});
  }
});

</script>

https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js