These donut charts are constructed from a CSV file storing the populations of various age groups in different states. (As a practical note, a normalized stacked area chart facilitates easier comparison of values.) The chart employs a number of D3 features:
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
svg {
padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}
.arc {
stroke: #fff;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var radius = 74,
padding = 10;
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius)
.innerRadius(radius - 30);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) { return d.population; });
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
color.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "State"; }));
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = color.domain().map(function(name) {
return {name: name, population: +d[name]};
});
});
var legend = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 2)
.selectAll("g")
.data(color.domain().slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
var svg = d3.select("body").selectAll(".pie")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg")
.attr("class", "pie")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 2)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(function(d) { return pie(d.ages); })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.data.name); });
svg.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return d.State; });
});
</script>
https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js