Fixed Zoom

In this example of d3-zoom, the transform’s translate x and y are ignored; only the scale k is observed, allowing zooming around a fixed focal point. The focal point in world coordinates is represented by the variables fx and fy. The view is translated such that this point appears at the middle of the display.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<canvas width="960" height="500"></canvas>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>

var canvas = d3.select("canvas"),
    context = canvas.node().getContext("2d"),
    width = canvas.property("width"),
    height = canvas.property("height"),
    radius = 2.5;

var points = d3.range(2000).map(phyllotaxis(10)),
    fx = points[0][0],
    fy = points[0][1];

var zoom = d3.zoom()
    .scaleExtent([1 / 2, 96])
    .on("zoom", zoomed);

canvas
    .call(zoom)
    .call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity);

function zoomed() {
  var t = d3.zoomIdentity
      .translate(width / 2, height / 2)
      .scale(d3.event.transform.k)
      .translate(-fx, -fy);

context.save();
  context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
  context.translate(t.x, t.y);
  context.scale(t.k, t.k);
  drawPoints();
  context.restore();
}

function drawPoints() {
  context.beginPath();
  points.forEach(drawPoint);
  context.fill();
}

function drawPoint(point) {
  context.moveTo(point[0] + radius, point[1]);
  context.arc(point[0], point[1], radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
}

function phyllotaxis(radius) {
  var theta = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));
  return function(i) {
    var r = radius * Math.sqrt(i), a = theta * i;
    return [
      width / 2 + r * Math.cos(a),
      height / 2 + r * Math.sin(a)
    ];
  };
}

</script>

https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js