Dot histogram

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script>
  <style>
    body { 
      font-family: "avenir next", Arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 12px;
      margin: 0;
    }
    
    .chart {
      max-width: 700px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
<div class='chart'></div>
  
<script>
const margin = { top: 10, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 50 };
const width = 700 - margin.left - margin.right;
const height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

// $ to indicate DOM element
const $chart = d3.select('.chart');
const $svg = $chart.append('svg')
  .attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
  .attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
const $plot = $svg.append('g')
  .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`);

// set up scales and histogram layout
const x = d3.scaleLinear()
  .rangeRound([0, width]);

const xAxis = d3.axisBottom();

function setupChart(data) {

x.domain(d3.extent(sortedData, d => d.pc_vote_won)).nice();
  xAxis.scale(x).ticks(10);

// calculate number of 0.01 bins in the histogram
  const xMin = Math.round(d3.min(sortedData, d => d.pc_vote_won)*100)/100;
  const xMax = Math.round(d3.max(sortedData, d => d.pc_vote_won)*100)/100;
  const nbins = (xMax-xMin)/0.01;

console.log({xMin, xMax});

const histogram = d3.histogram()
    .domain(x.domain())
    .thresholds(x.ticks(nbins))
    .value(d => d.pc_vote_won)

// apply histogram generator to values
  const binData = histogram(sortedData);

const $bins = $plot.selectAll('.bins')
    .data(binData)
    .enter()
    .append('g')
    .attr('class', 'bins')
    .attr('transform', d => `translate(${x(d.x0)}, ${height})`)

$bins.selectAll('circle')
    .data(d => d.map((p, i) => {
      return {
        idx: i,
        name: p.constituency,
        alliance: p.winning_party_alliance,
        value: p.pc_vote_won,
        radius: 5
      }
    }))
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
      .attr('class', 'constituency')
      .attr('id', d => d.name)
      .attr('cx', 0)
      .attr('cy', d => - d.idx * 2 * d.radius - d.radius)
      .attr('r', d => d.radius - 0.5)
      .attr('fill', d => {
        if (d.alliance === 'National Democratic Alliance') {
          return 'orange'
        } else if (d.alliance === 'United Progressive Alliance') {
          return 'green'
        } else {
          return '#dcdcdc'
        }
      })
  
  $plot.append('g')
    .attr('class', 'axis x')
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`)
    .call(xAxis);
}

function init() {
  d3.csv('india-election-2019-results.csv')
    .then(setupChart);
}

init();

</script>
</body>

https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js