D3 Transition - use Promise

トランジション終了後に背景色を変更します。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; }
svg { width:100%; height: 100% }
</style>
</head>

<body>
<button>transition</button>

const circle = svg.append("circle")
  .attr("cx", 100)
  .attr("cy", 50)
  .attr("r", 20)
    
const rect = svg.append("rect")
  .attr("x", 100)
  .attr("y", 100)
  .attr("width", 30)
  .attr("height", 30)

const line = svg.append("line")
  .attr("x1", 100)
  .attr("y1", 150)
  .attr("x2", 100)
  .attr("y2", 150)
  .attr("stroke", "black")

//D3のトランジションをpromiseで包む
const p1 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    circle.transition().duration(Math.floor(Math.random()*5000))
      .attr("cx", 800)
      .on("end", resolve) 
  })
}

const p2 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    rect.transition().duration(Math.floor(Math.random()*5000))
      .attr("x", 800)
      .on("end", resolve) 
  })
}

const p3 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    line.transition().duration(Math.floor(Math.random()*5000))
      .attr("x2", 800)
      .on("end", resolve) 
  })
}

d3.select("button").on("click", function(){
  //ポジションをリセット
  d3.select("body").style("background-color", "white")
  circle.attr("cx", 100)
  rect.attr("x", 100)
  line.attr("x2", 100)

//トランジション開始
  Promise.all([p1(), p2(), p3()]).then(endFn) 
})

//トランジションが終了したら背景色を変える
function endFn(){
  d3.select("body").style("background-color", "pink")
}         
</script>
</body>

https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.26.0/babel.min.js

https://unpkg.com/d3@4.12.2/build/d3.min.js