Demonstration of some the guidelines proposed by William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, and how colour and area are useful in displays of large amounts of datapoints.
William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods, 1984
Paper: http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~tmm/courses/cpsc533c-04-spr/readings/cleveland.pdf
A good brief overview is available on flowingdata: http://flowingdata.com/2010/03/20/graphical-perception-learn-the-fundamentals-first/
Modified http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js to a secure url
https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js