Exercise 6 - World Bank Regional Data - Debt as a % of GNI

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		<title>Divergent Paths</title>
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<h1>World Bank Debt Statistics by Region (1987-2013)</h1>

<p>Regional Debt Divergency. Debt as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) between 1987 and 2013.</p> 
		
		<p> Source: <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS"</a>World Bank 2014</p>

<div id="textBlock"> 
			<h2> This chart assesses the relative merits of two regions ("Europe & Central Asia" and "East Asia & Pacific"), and compares their relative performance on the basis of their debt expressed as a percentage their gross national income from 1987 through to 2013. Whereas both regions started from relatively similar base points in 1987, the performance of  Europe & Central Asia has been more erratic, culminating in an overall increase in debt. In comparison  the East Asia & Pacific region has managed to progressively reduce its debt over the same period relative to its gross national income. </h2>

//Dimensions and padding
			var w = 700;
			var h = 600;
			var padding = [ 20, 10, 50, 100 ];  //Top, right, bottom, left

//Set up date formatting and years
			var dateFormat = d3.time.format("%Y");

//Set up scales
			var xScale = d3.time.scale()
								.range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] - padding[3] ]);
			
			var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
								.range([ padding[0], h - padding[2] ]);

//Configure axis generators
			var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
							.scale(xScale)
							.orient("bottom")
							.ticks(12)
							.tickFormat(function(d) {
								return dateFormat(d);
							});

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
							.scale(yScale)
							.orient("left");

//Configure line generator
			var line = d3.svg.line()
				.x(function(d) {
					return xScale(dateFormat.parse(d.year));
				})
				.y(function(d) {
					return yScale(+d.amount);
				});

//Create the empty SVG image
			var svg = d3.select("body")
						.append("svg")
						.attr("width", w)
						.attr("height", h);

//Load USA data
			d3.csv("countryDebt.csv", function(data) {

//Data is loaded in, but we need to restructure it.
				//Remember, each line requires an array of x/y pairs;
				//that is, an array of arrays, like so:
				//
				//	[ [x: 1, y: 1], [x: 2, y: 2], [x: 3, y: 3] ]
				//
				//We, however, are using 'year' as x and 'amount' as y.
				//We also need to know which country belongs to each
				//line, so we will build an array of objects that is
				//structured like this:
				/*

[
						{
							country: "Australia",
							emissions: [
										{ year: 1961, amount: 90589.568 },
										{ year: 1962, amount: 94912.961 },
										{ year: 1963, amount: 101029.517 },
										…
									   ]
						},
						{
							country: "Bermuda",
							emissions: [
										{ year: 1961, amount: 176.016 },
										{ year: 1962, amount: 157.681 },
										{ year: 1963, amount: 150.347 },
										…
									   ]
						},
						…
					 ]

*/
				//Note that this is an array of objects. Each object
				//contains two values, 'country' and 'emissions'.
				//The 'emissions' value is itself an array, containing
				//more objects, each one holding 'year' and 'amount' values.

//New array with all the years, for referencing later
				var years = ["1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012","2013"];

//Create a new, empty array to hold our restructured dataset
				var dataset = [];

//Loop once for each row in data
				for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

//Create new object with this country's name and empty array
					dataset[i] = {
						country: data[i].CountryName,
						interestPaymentsOnExternalDebt: []
					};

//Loop through all the years
					for (var j = 0; j < years.length; j++) {

// If value is not empty
						if (data[i][years[j]]) {
							//Add a new object to the emissions data array
							//for this country
							dataset[i].interestPaymentsOnExternalDebt.push({
								year: years[j],
								amount: data[i][years[j]]
							});
						}

}

}
				
				//Uncomment to log the original data to the console
			console.log(data);

//Uncomment to log the newly restructured dataset to the console
			 console.log(dataset);

//Set scale domains
				xScale.domain([ 
					d3.min(years, function(d) {
						return dateFormat.parse(d);
					}),
					d3.max(years, function(d) {
						return dateFormat.parse(d);
					})
				]);

yScale.domain([ 
					d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
						return d3.max(d.interestPaymentsOnExternalDebt, function(d) {
							return +d.amount;
						});
					}),
					0
				]);

//Make a group for each country
				var groups = svg.selectAll("g")
					.data(dataset)
					.enter()
					.append("g")
					.classed("highlight", function(d) {

if (d.country == "eastAsia&Pacific" ||
							d.country == "europe&CentralAsia"){
							
							return true;
						} else {
							return false;
						}

});

//Append a title with the country name (so we get easy tooltips)
				groups.append("title")
					.text(function(d) {
						return d.country;
					});

//Within each group, create a new line/path,
				//binding just the emissions data to each one
				groups.selectAll("path")
					.data(function(d) {
						return [ d.interestPaymentsOnExternalDebt];
					})
					.enter()
					.append("path")
					.attr("class", "line")
					.attr("d", line)
					.attr("fill", "none")
					.attr("stroke-width", 2);

//Axes
				svg.append("g")
					.attr("class", "x axis")
					.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding[2]) + ")")
					.call(xAxis);

svg.append("g")
					.attr("class", "y axis")
					.attr("transform", "translate(" + (padding[3]) + ",0)")
					.call(yAxis);

svg.append("text")
					.attr("class", "label")
					.attr("y",(h-padding[2]/2))
					.attr("x", w/2)
					.attr("dy", "1em")					
					.style("text-anchor", "middle")
					.text("Year");

svg.append("text")
					.attr("class", "label")
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					.attr("y",padding[3]-60)
					.attr("x",0-(h/2))
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					.style("text-anchor", "middle")
					.text("percentage of GNI % ");

});
			//End USA data load function

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