Near-Earth Comets Orbital Elements is a dataset from NASA. It contains the parameters that describe orbits for 160 near-Earth comets, i.e., comets that pass close to Earth (see also this Wikipedia entry on near-Earth objects).
The highlighted points are fragments of a disintegrating comet.
Hover over a panel to see which variables are being plotted. Hover over a data point to get the values and the name of the comet.
See here for an explanation of the orbital elements.
Note: not all the variables are being plotted. A few were omitted due to large number of missing values.
See also:
forked from mbostock's block: Scatterplot Matrix Brushing
forked from jpasini's block: Near-Earth Comets - Scatterplot Matrix
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