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Internet vs. GDP

D3 Brush Usage in a Scattergram

Example of d3.brush to select items in a scattergram and synchronization with table.

forked from willzjc's block: Internet vs. GDP

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">

<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
div {
  margin-left: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
#table tr td:nth-child(3), #table tr td:nth-child(4), #table tr td:nth-child(5),
#table tr th:nth-child(3), #table tr th:nth-child(4), #table tr th:nth-child(5) { 
  text-align: right; 
}
#table td, #table th {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 17px;
}
.background {
  fill: #4B9E9E;
  fill-opacity: 0.1;
}
.extent {
  fill: rgb(180, 180, 180); 
  fill-opacity: 0.4;
}
.resize rect {
  fill: #276C86;
}
.axis text {
  /*font-family: sans-serif;*/
  font-size: 12px;
}
input[type="radio"] {
  vertical-align: top;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 17px;
}
label {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 17px;
  display: inline;
  margin-left: 20px;
}
form {
  position: absolute;
  left: 75px;
  top: 55px;
}
#table thead th:hover {
  background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) ! important;
}
.btn {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(255, 134, 26), #E6E6E6);
}

</style>
<body>
<table id="mainLayout" style="margin-top: 12px">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 450px; vertical-align: top">
      <div id="chartDiv" style="border1: 1px solid black">
        <h4 style="margin-top: 0px">Internet/Cellular Penetration vs. GDP/Capita 2012 (World Bank)</h4>
        <svg id="svgDiv"></svg>
      </div>
    </td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
        <div id="tableContainerDiv" style="height: 467px; border1: 1px solid black;">
          <p style="font-size: 14px"><b>Source:</b> World Bank, World Development Indicators <br>(extracted March 2014)</p>
            <div id="tableDiv">
            </div>
        </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 500px">
      <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 40px">
        <button type="button" id="helpBtn" class="btn"><b>?</b></button>
      </div>
      <div id="helpDiv" style="margin-left: 40px; display: none">
        <p style="font-size: 13px;">
          <b>Note:</b> The X-axis (GDP/capita) is drawn with a logaritmic scale<br>
          <b>Note:</b> Only countries with cellular, internet and GDP data are included (174 out of 214 countries)<br>
          <b>Usage:</b> a) Drag the gray rectangle around the chart to view different data points, b) Grab the sides of the rectangle to change its size, c) Click the headers in the table to change the sort order, d) Hover over countries in the table to see the corresponding location in the scatter chart, e) Double click in the chart to remove the rectangle, and begin dragging to re-create
        </p>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<form>
  <label><input type="radio" name="mode" value="internet" checked> Internet penetration</label>
  <label><input type="radio" name="mode" value="cellular"> Cellular penetration</label>
</form>

<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
  'use strict';
  var margin = {top: 30, right: 30, bottom: 2, left: 30},
      data = [],
      table, chart,
      commasFormatter = d3.format(",.0f"),
      mode = "showInternet",
      svgGroup;

// get the raw data tsv file
  d3.tsv("internetCellularGDP.txt", function(error, json) {

var nest = d3.nest()
        .key(function(d) { return d["Country Code"]; })
        .key(function(d) { return d["Indicator Code"]; })
        .entries(json);

// create usable data structure, process country by country
    nest.forEach(function(d) {
      var include = true;
      var item = {};

item.key = d.key;
      item.countryCode = d.key;
      item.countryName = d.values[0].values[0]["Country Name"];

["GDP", "Cellular", "Internet"].forEach(function(c, i) {
        var value = d.values[i].values[0]["2012 [YR2012]"];
        if (value === "..") { include = false; return; } // exclude countries with any null values

item["indicatorName" + c] = d.values[i].values[0]["Indicator Name"];
        item["indicatorCode" + c] = d.values[i].values[0]["Indicator Code"];
        item["value"         + c] = +value;
      });

if (include) data.push(item);
    });

// select the chart div
    var chartDiv = d3.select("#chartDiv")
      .style("overflow", "scroll");

// select the svg element
    var svg = d3.select("#svgDiv")
      .attr("width", "500px")
      .attr("height", "430px")
      .style("margin-bottom", "10px")
      .style("margin-right", "10px")
      .style("background-color", "white");

svgGroup = svg.append("g")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + ", " + margin.top + ")");

// create chart
    chart = scatterView()
      .accessor(mode)
      .data(data);

chart(svgGroup);

// select table div
    var tableDiv = d3.select("#tableDiv")
        .style("overflow", "scroll")
        .style("width", "330px")
        .style("height", "400px")
        .style("margin", "0px")
        .style("padding-left", "0px");

// create table
    table = tableView()
      .data(data);

table(tableDiv);

// define handlers after chart and table are constructed
    chart.on("filter", function(filtered) {
        table.data(filtered); 
        table(tableDiv); 
      });

table.on("hover", function(item) {
        chart.highlight(item)
      });

chart.forceBrushEvent(); //TODO: upon initial load, table is not synced to brush

// chart function -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function scatterView() {
      var dispatch = d3.dispatch(chart, "filter");
      var data, 
          dataYmax, dataXmax,
          saveG,
          radius = 7, radiusSelected = 9,
          strokeWidth = 1,
          fillOpacity = 0.5,
          colorFill,
          colorStroke,
          mode = "internet",
          colors = {
            red:    'rgb(216, 50, 51)',
            green:  'rgb(51, 164, 51)',
            blue:   'rgb(42, 126, 184)',
            orange: 'rgb(255, 134, 26)'
          }

function x(g) {
        // save reference to svg group (for highlight method)
        saveG = g;

// get dimensions of parent
        var container = d3.select(g.node().parentNode);
        var width = +container.attr("width").replace("px", "");
        var height = +container.attr("height").replace("px", "");

// remove all previous elements in group
        g.selectAll("*").remove();

// set dimensions
        var chartWidth = width - 60;
        var chartHeight = height - 60;

var xField = function(d) { return d.valueGDP; };
        var yField = function(d) { return yAccessor(d); };

var yAccessor = function(d) {
          if (mode == "internet") return d.valueInternet;
          else return d.valueCellular;
        }

dataYmax = d3.max(data, yField);
        var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, d3.max(data, yField)])
          .range([chartHeight, 0]);

dataXmax = d3.max(data, xField) + 10000;
        var xScale = d3.scale.log()
          .domain([d3.min(data, xField), d3.max(data, xField) + 10000])
          .range([0, chartWidth - 10]);

// set colors for this mode
        colorFill   = (mode === "internet" ? colors.orange : colors.green);
        colorStroke = (mode === "internet" ? colors.orange : colors.green);

// set color scale for circle color --> not used at the moment
        var colorScale = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.valueGDP })])
          .range(["#17D84D", "#FF1D1D"])
          .interpolate(d3.interpolateHsl);

// create circles for scatter chart, and bind data
        var circles = g
          .selectAll("circle")
          .data(data)
          .enter()
          .append("circle")
          .attr("cx", function(d, i) { return xScale(xField(d)); })
          .attr("cy", function(d, i) { return yScale(yField(d)); })
          .attr("r", radius)
          .style("fill", colorFill)
          .style("stroke", colorStroke)
          .style("stroke-width", strokeWidth)
          .style("fill-opacity", fillOpacity)
          .on("click", function(d) { console.log(d.key); });

// setup y axis
        var yaxis = d3.svg.axis()
          .scale(yScale)
          .orient("left") //left, right, top
          .ticks(4) //best guess

// call y axis
        var yg = g.append("g")
          .call(yaxis)
          .attr("class", "axis");

yg
          .append("text")
          .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
          .attr("y", 10)
          .attr("x", -10)
          .attr("dy", ".71em")
          .style("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("Penetration per 100 people");

// format y axis
        yg.selectAll("path").style({ fill: "none", stroke: "gray"})
        //yg.selectAll(".tick text").attr("transform", "rotate(0)")
        yg.selectAll("line").style({ stroke: "#000"});

// setup x axis
        var xaxis = d3.svg.axis()
          .scale(xScale)
          .orient("bottom") //left, right, top
          .ticks(5) // doesn't really work on a log scale
          //.tickFormat(function(d) { return commasFormatter(d); })
          .tickFormat(function(d) { return xScale.tickFormat(4,d3.format(",d"))(d) });

// call x axis
        var xg = g.append("g")
          .call(xaxis)
          .attr("class", "axis");

xg.append("text")
          //.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
          .attr("y", -20)
          .attr("x", chartWidth - 20)
          .attr("dy", ".71em")
          .style("text-anchor", "end")
          .text("GDP per capita (curr $)");

// format x axis
        xg.attr("transform", "translate(" + [0, chartHeight] + ")")
        xg.selectAll("path").style({ fill: "none", stroke: "gray"})
        xg.selectAll("line").style({ stroke: "#000"})
        //xg.selectAll(".tick text").attr("transform", "rotate(0)")
         
        // create brush
        var brush = d3.svg.brush()
          .x(xScale)
          .y(yScale)
          .extent([ [2000, dataYmax * 0.3], [20000, dataYmax * 0.7] ])
          .on("brush", brushed);
   
        // create brush group
        var brushg = g.append("g")
          .classed("brush", true)
          .call(brush);

// set brush styles (after brush is created)
        //brushg.selectAll(".background").style({visibility: "visible"})
        brushg.selectAll(".background").style({visibility: "none"})
        brushg.selectAll(".extent").style({visibility: "visible"})
        //brushg.selectAll(".resize rect").style({visibility: "visible"})

// initial invokation
        brushed();

// brush handler
        function brushed() {
          var minext = brush.extent()[0];
          var xmin = minext[0];
          var ymin = minext[1];
     
          var maxext = brush.extent()[1];
          var xmax = maxext[0];
          var ymax = maxext[1];
          
          var filtered = data.filter(function(d) {
            var x = xField(d);
            var y = yField(d);
            return x >= xmin 
              && x <= xmax 
              && y >= ymin 
              && y <= ymax;
          })
          
          g.selectAll("circle")
            .style("stroke", colorStroke)
            .style("fill-opacity", fillOpacity)
          
          g.selectAll("circle")
            .data(filtered, function(d) { return d.key })
            //.style("stroke", "#FFFFFF")
            .style("stroke", "black")
            .style("fill-opacity", 0.8)
     
          if (filtered.length == 0) filtered = data;
          dispatch.filter(filtered);

} // end brush handler

} // end x function

x.data = function(_) {
        if(!arguments.length) return data;
        data = _;

return x;
      }

x.highlight = function(_) {
        saveG.selectAll("circle")
          .attr("r", radius)
          .style("stroke-width", strokeWidth)
          .style("fill", colorFill)
          .style("fill-opacity", fillOpacity)
          // matching data only
          .data(_, function(d) { return d.key })
          .attr("r", radiusSelected)
          .style("stroke-width", 1)
          .style("fill", colors.red)
          .style("fill-opacity", 1);

return x;
      }

x.accessor = function(_) {
        if(!arguments.length) return mode;
        if (_ === "showInternet") mode = "internet";
        else mode = "cellular";

return x;
      }

x.forceBrushEvent = function() {
        //console.log('x.forceBrushEvent');

return x;
      }

return d3.rebind(x, dispatch, "on");

} // end scatterView function

// table function -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function tableView() {
      var dispatch = d3.dispatch(x, "hover");
      var data,
          sortColumn = "countryCode";

function x(div) {
        div.select("#table").remove();

var table = div.append("table")
          .attr("class", "table table-condensed table-bordered table-striped")
          .attr("id", "table")
          .style("background-color", "white");

var columnWidths = ["10%", "30%", "20%", "20%", "20%"];
        table.selectAll("col")
          .data(columnWidths)
          .enter()
          .append("col")
          .style("width", function(d) { return d; });

var columnHead = ["Code", "Country", "Cellular use per 100 people", "Internet use per 100 people", "GDP per capita ($)"];
        var columnData = ["countryCode", "countryName", "valueCellular", "valueInternet", "valueGDP"];

// create table rows
        var rows = tbody.selectAll("tr")
          .data(data)
          .enter()
          .append("tr");

// create cells
        rows.selectAll("td")
          .data(function(d) {
            return columnData.map(function(column) {
              var value = d[column];
              if (typeof value == "number") {
                if (column === "valueGDP") value = commasFormatter(value)
                else value = value.toFixed(2);
              }
              return { value: value };
            });
          })
          .enter()
          .append("td")
          .html(function(d) { return d.value; });
    
        //rows.exit().remove();

// handle hover events
        rows.on("mouseover", function(d, i) { dispatch.hover([d]) })
        rows.on("mouseout", function(d, i) { dispatch.hover([]) })        
      }

x.data = function(_) {
        if(!arguments.length) return data;
        data = _;
        x.sort();

return x;
      }

x.sort = function() {
        var result = 0;
        data.sort(function(a, b) {
          if (a[sortColumn] > b[sortColumn]) result = -1;
          if (a[sortColumn] < b[sortColumn]) result = 1;
          if (sortColumn === "countryCode" || sortColumn === "countryName") result *= -1;

return result;
        });
      }

return d3.rebind(x, dispatch, "on");

} // end tableView function

// controls -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d3.selectAll("input").on("change", change);

function change() {
      if (this.value === "internet") mode = "showInternet";
      else mode = "showCellular";
      //console.log(mode);

// regenerate the chart
      chart
        .accessor(mode)
        .data(data);

chart(svgGroup);
    }

var helpBtn = d3.select("#helpBtn")
      .on("click", function(){

// get current state of help div
        var helpDiv = d3.select("#helpDiv");
        if (helpDiv.style("display") == "none") helpDiv.style("display", "block");
        else helpDiv.style("display", "none");

helpBtn[0][0].blur(); // remove focus
    });

}); // end d3.tsv ajax

</script>

https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js